East Antrim (UK Parliament constituency)

For other constituencies of the same name, see East Antrim (disambiguation).

East Antrim
County constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of East Antrim in Northern Ireland
Districts of Northern Ireland	Causeway Coast and Glens, Mid and East Antrim, Antrim and Newtownabbey
Electorate	61,745 (March 2011)
Current constituency
Created	1983
Member of Parliament	Sammy Wilson (DUP)
Seats	1
Created from	North Antrim and South Antrim
1885–1922
Seats	1
Type of constituency	County constituency
Created from	Antrim
Replaced by	Antrim, Carrickfergus

East Antrim is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is Sammy Wilson of the DUP.

A constituency with identical boundaries is also used for elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly.

Constituency profile

The seat covers the east coast from Cushendun down to Carrickfergus. The seat is strongly unionist and one of the few areas of Northern Ireland which voted to leave the European Union. ^[1]

Boundaries

Map of current boundaries

Carrickfergus Castle

The original county constituency comprised the eastern part of County Antrim, being carved out of the former Antrim constituency. From 1885, East Antrim consisted of the baronies of Belfast Lower and Glenarm Upper, that part of the barony of Antrim Upper not in the constituency of South Antrim, that part of the barony of Antrim Lower not in the constituency of Mid Antrim, that part of the barony of Belfast Upper consisting of the parish of Ballymartin and the parish of Templepatrick apart from the townland of Ballyutoag, and the town of Carrickfergus.

It returned one Member of Parliament 1885–1922.

The current seat was created in boundary changes in 1983, as part of an expansion of Northern Ireland's constituencies from 12 to 17, and was predominantly made up from parts of North Antrim and South Antrim. Since further revisions in 1995 (when it lost part of the district of Newtownabbey to the North Belfast constituency) it now covers the entirety of the districts of Larne and Carrickfergus, as well as part of Newtownabbey and Moyle.

Prior to the 2010 general election the Boundary Commission originally proposed two significant changes for East Antrim. In the south of the constituency it was proposed to transfer a further part of Newtownabbey to the North Belfast constituency whilst in the north the seat would have gained the Glens and Ballycastle in Moyle district from North Antrim. East Antrim would have been renamed 'Antrim Coast & Glens'. However this latter part of the proposal raised many questions, with some already arguing that the Glens have no natural ties to Jordanstown (and in 1995 the previous Boundary Commission cited this very reason when rejecting such a proposal).

Following consultation and revising the recommendations, the new boundaries for East Antrim were confirmed and passed through Parliament by the Northern Ireland Parliamentary Constituencies Order ^[2] as follows:

• The whole district of Carrickfergus
• The whole district of Larne
• Glenaan, Glenariff, and Glendun from the Moyle district
• From Newtownabbey, the wards of Jordanstown, Monkstown, and Rostulla

History

1885 until 1922

The constituency was a strongly conservative then unionist area, where republican and nationalist candidates were not elected.

From 1886 to 1974 the Conservative and Unionist members of the United Kingdom House of Commons formed a single Parliamentary party.

From 1905 there was an Ulster Unionist organisation, but MPs sponsored by it are classified as Irish Unionists until the 1921 Northern Ireland general election made the partition of Ireland effective so that Irish Unionism ceased to be a realistic objective.

A victory for the Unionist candidate in 1918 by 15,206 votes to Sinn Féin's 861 votes demonstrated the virtual unanimity of the unionist support.

Consequently, Sinn Féin did not contest the 1919 by-election in the constituency.

In 1922, the constituency was incorporated into the Antrim constituency, which from 1950 until 1983 was divided into the North Antrim and South Antrim constituencies.

The First Dáil

Sinn Féin contested the general election of 1918 on the platform that instead of taking up any seats they won in the United Kingdom Parliament, they would establish a revolutionary assembly in Dublin. In republican theory every MP elected in Ireland was a potential Deputy to this assembly. In practice only the Sinn Féin members accepted the offer.

The revolutionary First Dáil assembled on 21 January 1919 and last met on 10 May 1921. The First Dáil, according to a resolution passed on 10 May 1921, was formally dissolved on the assembling of the Second Dáil. This took place on 16 August 1921.

In 1921 Sinn Féin decided to use the UK authorised elections for the Northern Ireland House of Commons and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland as a poll for the Irish Republic's Second Dáil. This area, in republican theory, was incorporated in a seven-member Dáil constituency of Antrim.

Constituency since 1983

The constituency is overwhelmingly unionist, with the combined votes for nationalist parties rarely exceeding 10%. However, there have been above average votes for parties outside the traditional unionist block, such as the Alliance and the Conservatives. In the local government elections for the equivalent area many votes often go to independent candidates or groups such as the Newtownabbey Ratepayers Association. While the SDLP sprung a surprise in 1998 by overtaking a DUP candidate to win the final seat due to Ulster Unionist transfers – the first time that any nationalist candidate has benefited in this way.

The main interest in Westminster Elections has been the contest between the Ulster Unionist Party and the Democratic Unionist Party. In 1983 the UUP were only 367 votes ahead of the DUP. As part of a pact to oppose the Anglo-Irish Agreement the DUP did not contest the seat until 1992 but they still failed to come close, though in the 1996 elections to the Northern Ireland Forum they were only slightly behind the UUP. But in the 2001 general election they achieved an astonishing result when they came with 128 votes of winning the Westminster seat, despite not having targeted it. In the 2003 Assembly election they followed this up by gaining two additional MLAs and outpolling the UUP for the first time.

The DUP remained eager to take the Westminster seat and in the 2005 general election they did so.

Members of Parliament

The Member of Parliament since the 2005 general election is Sammy Wilson of the Democratic Unionist Party. In that election he defeated Roy Beggs of the Ulster Unionist Party, who had sat for the seat since it was created at the 1983 general election.

Election		Member [3]	Party
	1885	James McCalmont	Irish Conservative
	1913	Robert McCalmont	Irish Unionist
	1919	George Hanna	Independent Unionist
1922		constituency abolished
1983		constituency recreated
	1983	Roy Beggs	Ulster Unionist
	2005	Sammy Wilson	Democratic Unionist

Election results

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: East Antrim

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Alliance	Danny Donnelly [4]
Majority
Turnout
Registered electors
	gain from		Swing

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: East Antrim ^[5]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	DUP	Sammy Wilson	16,871	45.3	―12.0
	Alliance	Danny Donnelly	10,165	27.3	+11.7
	Ulster Unionist	Steve Aiken	5,475	14.7	+2.8
	Sinn Féin	Oliver McMullan	2,120	5.7	―3.6
	NI Conservatives	Aaron Rankin	1,043	2.8	+0.3
	SDLP	Angela Mulholland	902	2.4	―1.0
	Green (NI)	Philip Randle	685	1.8	New
Majority			6,716	18.0	―22.7
Turnout			37,261	57.5	―3.1
Registered electors			64,645
	DUP hold		Swing	―11.9

General election 2017: East Antrim ^{[6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	DUP	Sammy Wilson	21,873	57.3	+21.2
	Alliance	Stewart Dickson	5,950	15.6	+0.6
	Ulster Unionist	John Stewart	4,524	11.9	―6.9
	Sinn Féin	Oliver McMullan	3,555	9.3	+2.4
	SDLP	Margaret McKillop	1,278	3.4	―1.5
	NI Conservatives	Mark Logan	963	2.5	+0.9
Majority			15,923	40.7	+23.4
Turnout			38,143	60.6	+7.3
Registered electors			62,908
	DUP hold		Swing	+10.3

General election 2015: East Antrim ^{[12] [13] [14]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	DUP	Sammy Wilson	12,103	36.1	―9.8
	Ulster Unionist	Roy Beggs Jnr	6,308	18.8	―4.9
	Alliance	Stewart Dickson	5,021	15.0	+3.9
	UKIP	Noel Jordan	3,660	10.9	New
	Sinn Féin	Oliver McMullan	2,314	6.9	+0.1
	TUV	Ruth Wilson	1,903	5.7	―0.3
	SDLP	Margaret McKillop	1,639	4.9	―1.7
	NI Conservatives	Alex Wilson	549	1.6	New
Majority			5,795	17.3	―4.9
Turnout			33,497	53.3	+2.6
Registered electors			62,811
	DUP hold		Swing	−2.4

General election 2010: East Antrim ^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	DUP	Sammy Wilson	13,993	45.9	―1.0
	UCU-NF	Rodney McCune	7,223	23.7	―1.4
	Alliance	Gerry Lynch	3,377	11.1	―3.6
	Sinn Féin	Oliver McMullan	2,064	6.8	+1.4
	SDLP	Justin McCamphill	2,019	6.6	―0.8
	TUV	Sammy Morrison	1,826	6.0	New
Majority			6,770	22.2	―0.8
Turnout			30,502	50.7	―3.8
Registered electors			60,204
	DUP hold		Swing	+0.2

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: East Antrim ^[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	DUP	Sammy Wilson	15,766	49.6	+13.6
	Ulster Unionist	Roy Beggs	8,462	26.6	―9.8
	Alliance	Seán Neeson	4,869	15.3	+2.8
	SDLP	Danny O'Connor	1,695	5.3	―2.0
	Sinn Féin	James McKeown	828	2.6	+0.1
	Rainbow Dream Ticket	David Kerr	147	0.5	New
Majority			7,304	23.0	N/A
Turnout			31,767	54.5	―4.6
Registered electors			57,966
	DUP gain from Ulster Unionist		Swing	―11.7

General election 2001: East Antrim ^[17]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	Roy Beggs	13,101	36.4	―2.4
	DUP	Sammy Wilson	12,973	36.0	+16.5
	Alliance	John Mathews	4,483	12.5	―7.7
	SDLP	Danny O'Connor	2,641	7.3	+2.7
	Independent	Lindsay Mason	1,092	3.0	―0.3
	Sinn Féin	Janette Graffan	903	2.5	+0.9
	NI Conservatives	Alan Greer	807	2.2	―4.6
Majority			128	0.4	―18.2
Turnout			36,000	59.1	+0.8
Registered electors			60,897
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing	―0.5

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: East Antrim ^[18]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	Roy Beggs	13,318	38.8	―4.4
	Alliance	Sean Neeson	6,929	20.2	―3.1
	DUP	Jack McKee	6,682	19.5	―4.8
	NI Conservatives	Terence Dick	2,334	6.8	―1.8
	PUP	Billy Donaldson	1,757	5.1	New
	SDLP	Danny O'Connor	1,576	4.6	New
	Independent	Lindsay Mason	1,145	3.3	New
	Sinn Féin	Chrissie McAuley	543	1.6	New
	Natural Law	Maura McCann	69	0.2	―0.4
Majority			6,389	18.6	―0.3
Turnout			34,353	58.3	―3.9
Registered electors			59,032
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing	+0.1

General election 1992: East Antrim ^[19]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	Roy Beggs	16,966	43.2	―28.4
	DUP	Nigel Dodds	9,544	24.3	New
	Alliance	Sean Neeson	9,132	23.3	―2.3
	NI Conservatives	Myrtle Margaretta Boal	3,359	8.6	New
	Natural Law	Andrea Palmer	250	0.6	New
Majority			7,422	18.9	―27.1
Turnout			39,251	62.4	+7.2
Registered electors			62,864
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: East Antrim ^[20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	Roy Beggs	23,942	71.6	+34.2
	Alliance	Seán Neeson	8,582	25.6	+5.6
	Workers' Party	Austin Kevin Kelly	936	2.8	+1.3
Majority			15,360	46.0	+45.1
Turnout			33,460	55.2	―9.9
Registered electors			60,587
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing

By-election 1986: East Antrim ^[21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	Roy Beggs	30,386	84.9	+47.5
	Alliance	Seán Neeson	5,405	15.1	―4.9
Majority			24,981	69.8	+68.9
Turnout			24,981	59.2	―5.9
Registered electors			60,780
	Ulster Unionist hold		Swing

General election 1983: East Antrim ^[22]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ulster Unionist	Roy Beggs	14,293	37.4
	DUP	Jim Allister	13,926	36.5
	Alliance	Seán Neeson	7,620	20.0
	SDLP	Michael O'Cleary	1,047	2.7
	Independent	William Anthony Cunning	741	1.9
	Workers' Party	Austin Kevin Kelly	581	1.5
Majority			367	0.9
Turnout			38,154	65.1
Registered electors			58,671
	Ulster Unionist win (new seat)

Elections in the 1910s

1919 East Antrim by-election ^[23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ind. Unionist	George Boyle Hanna	8,714	48.3	New
	Irish Unionist	William Agnew Moore	7,549	41.8	―52.8
	Independent	Charles McFerran Legg	1,778	9.9	New
Majority			1,165	6.5	N/A
Turnout			24,798	72.7	+7.9
Registered electors			24,798
	Ind. Unionist gain from Irish Unionist		Swing

1918 general election: East Antrim

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Unionist	Robert McCalmont	15,206	94.6	N/A
	Sinn Féin	Daniel Dumigan	861	5.4	New
Majority			14,345	89.2	N/A
Turnout			16,067	64.8	N/A
Registered electors			24,798
	Irish Unionist hold		Swing

1913 East Antrim by-election ^[23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Unionist	Robert McCalmont	Unopposed
Registered electors
	Irish Unionist hold

December 1910 general election: East Antrim ^[23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Unionist	James McCalmont	Unopposed
Registered electors
	Irish Unionist hold

January 1910 general election: East Antrim ^[23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Unionist	James McCalmont	Unopposed
Registered electors
	Irish Unionist hold

Elections in the 1900s

1906 general election: East Antrim ^[23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Unionist	James McCalmont	4,496	67.7	+10.3
	Russellite Unionist	Henry Rosere Beddoes	2,145	32.3	New
Majority			2,351	35.4	+20.5
Turnout			6,641	77.2	+7.0
Registered electors			8,606
	Irish Unionist hold		Swing

1900 general election: East Antrim ^[23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Unionist	James McCalmont	3,582	57.45	N/A
	Ind. Unionist	James King-Kerr	2,653	42.55	New
Majority			929	14.90	N/A
Turnout			6,235	70.17	N/A
Registered electors			8,886
	Irish Unionist hold		Swing

Elections in the 1890s

1895 general election: East Antrim ^[23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Unionist	James McCalmont	Unopposed
Registered electors
	Irish Unionist hold

1892 general election: East Antrim ^[23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Unionist	James McCalmont	Unopposed
Registered electors
	Irish Unionist hold

Elections in the 1880s

1886 general election: East Antrim ^[23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Conservative	James McCalmont	Unopposed
Registered electors			8,773
	Irish Conservative hold

1885 general election: East Antrim ^[23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Conservative	James McCalmont	4,180	66.5
	Liberal	Marriott Robert Dalway	2,105	33.5
Majority			2,075	33.0
Turnout			6,285	71.6
Registered electors			8,773
	Irish Conservative win (new seat)

See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland

References

1. "Antrim East: Seat Details". Electoral Calculus.
2. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Northern Ireland) Order 2008". Legislation.gov.uk.
3. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "A" (part 2)
4. @allianceparty (15 March 2024). "Congratulations to @DannyDonnelly1 on being selected as Alliance's East Antrim General Election candidate!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
5. "East Antrim Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
6. "Dickson to stand in Westminster election". Larne Times . Retrieved 3 May 2017.
7. "McMullan candidate in Westminster election". Larne Times . Retrieved 3 May 2017.
8. "Ulster Unionist Party announces General Election candidates". Belfast Telegraph . 2 May 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
9. "DUP General Election candidates announced". Belfast Telegraph . 1 May 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
10. "Statement of Persons nominated". Electoral Office of Northern Ireland . 11 May 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
11. "UK Parliamentary Election Result 2017 - East Antrim" . Retrieved 11 June 2017.
12. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
13. "East Antrim parliamentary constituency - Election 2017" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
14. "The Electoral Office of Northern Ireland - EONI". www.eoni.org.uk.
15. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
16. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
17. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
18. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
19. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
20. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
21. Results of Byelections in the 1983-87 Parliament Archived 5 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine in the United Kingdom Election Results website Archived 7 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine maintained by David Boothroyd
22. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
23. Walker, B.M., ed. (1978). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. pp. 326, 383. ISBN   0901714127.

External links

• 2017 Election House Of Commons Library 2017 Election report
• A Vision Of Britain Through Time (Constituency elector numbers)

Bibliography

• Walker, Brian M., ed. (1978). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN   0901714127.
• Stenton, M.; Lees, S., eds. (1978). Who's Who of British members of parliament: Volume II 1886–1918. The Harvester Press.