Belfast Duncairn (UK Parliament constituency)

Belfast Duncairn
Former borough constituency for the House of Commons
1918–1922
Replaced by	Belfast North
Created from	Belfast North

Duncairn, a division of Belfast, was a UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

Boundaries and boundary changes

The constituency was created by the Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918 from an area which had been in the Belfast North constituency. It comprised the eastern half of North Belfast, and contained the then Duncairn ward and the north-eastern part of the then Clifton ward of Belfast Corporation lying north and east of a line commencing at a point in the western boundary of the ward opposite the middle of Old Park Road proceeding along the middle of Old Park Road to its junction with Mountview Street, then along the middle of Mountview Street to its junction with Manor Street, then northwards along the middle of Manor Street to its junction with Cliftonville Road, then south-eastwards along the middle of Cliftonville Road to the ward boundary in Duncairn Street . ^[1]

It was in use at the 1918 general election only, and under the Government of Ireland Act 1920 its area was again part of the Belfast North constituency, with effect at the 1922 general election.

Politics

The constituency was a strongly unionist area. Carson was the Unionist leader in the House of Commons. His chief opponent was Major William Hamilton Davey, recently returned from France following the armistice. A barrister in civilian life, Major Davey stood for Home Rule and retained his deposit. During the course of the campaign Carson mistakenly referred to Major Davey as a 'Sinn Féiner' which led to damages being awarded to Major Davey in his subsequent action for slander.^{[ citation needed ]}

First Dáil

After the 1918 election, Sinn Féin invited all those elected for constituencies in Ireland to sit as TDs in Dáil Éireann rather than in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. ^[2] All those elected for Irish constituencies were included in the roll of the Dáil but only those elected for Sinn Féin sat in the First Dáil. ^[3] In May 1921, the Dáil passed a resolution declaring that elections to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland would be used as the election for the Second Dáil and that the First Dáil would be dissolved on the assembly of the new body. ^[4] The area of Belfast Duncairn would then have been represented in the Dáil by the four-seat constituency of Belfast North, which also returned no representatives for Sinn Féin.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1918	Rt. Hon. Sir Edward Henry Carson	Irish Unionist
	1921 (b)	Thomas McConnell	Ulster Unionist
1922		constituency abolished

Elections

General Election 14 December 1918: Belfast Duncairn

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Unionist	Rt Hon Sir Edward Henry Carson	11,637	81.05
	Irish Nationalist	William Hamilton Davey	2,449	17.06
	Sinn Féin	Dr Russell McNab	271	1.89
Majority			9,188	63.99
Turnout			19,085	75.23
	Irish Unionist win (new seat)

• Carson appointed a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary and created Baron Carson

By-Election 23 June 1921: Belfast Duncairn

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	UUP	Thomas McConnell	Unopposed	N/A	N/A
	UUP hold		Swing	N/A

See also

• List of UK Parliament Constituencies in Ireland and Northern Ireland
• List of MPs elected in the 1918 United Kingdom general election
• Historic Dáil constituencies

References

1. Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918, Second Schedule, Part I
2. "The inaugural public meeting of Dáil Éireann". Dáil 100. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
3. "3. AN ROLLA". Houses of the Oireachtas. 21 January 1919. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
4. "Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 10 May 1921 - PRESIDENT'S STATEMENT. - ELECTIONS". Houses of the Oireachtas. Retrieved 23 February 2019.

• Walker, Brian M., ed. (1978). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN   0901714127.
• Stenton, M.; Lees, S., eds. (1979). 'Who's Who of British members of parliament: Volume III 1919–1945. The Harvester Press.
• Information about boundaries of the constituency derived from the map of Northern Ireland Parliament constituencies (in force from 1921) and the wards included in the Belfast UK Parliament seats (in force 1922) for which see Northern Ireland Parliamentary Election Results 1921–1972, by Sydney Elliott (Political Reference Publications 1973) and Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1972) respectively
• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 4)

External links

• The Irish General Election of 1918