![]() | |
Long title | An Act to provide for the Redistribution of Seats at Parliamentary Elections in Ireland and for purposes connected therewith. |
---|---|
Citation | 7 & 8 Geo. 5. c. 65 |
Dates | |
Royal assent | 6 February 1918 |
Status: Repealed | |
Text of statute as originally enacted |
The Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918 (7 & 8 Geo. 5. c. 65) was an Act passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom which redistributed the parliamentary constituencies in Ireland for the House of Commons. It was enacted on the same day as the Representation of the People Act 1918 which extended the franchise throughout the United Kingdom.
This Act replaced the distribution of seats which had been enacted by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 [1] and had been in use since the general election of that year. The number of seats was increased from 103 to 105 (and the number of constituencies increased from 101 to 103) with the enfranchisement of two additional universities. The revision was based on a report of a Boundary Commission carried out in 1917 taking population changes in the 1911 census into account. It also followed administrative county boundaries, which in some cases had been altered under the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 (or in the case of Dublin, shortly after). [2]
The new constituencies came into effect at the 1918 general election. Sinn Féin had adopted an abstentionist policy since its foundation, and none of its MPs elected in by-elections prior to this election had taken their seats. In its election manifesto, it called for the establishment of an assembly "comprising persons chosen by Irish constituencies as the supreme national authority to speak and act in the name of the Irish people", which would become the revolutionary Dáil Éireann. The First Dáil met in January 1919 and made a Declaration of Independence of the Irish Republic.
The constituencies in the 1918 Act were superseded by those in the Government of Ireland Act 1920, which created separate home rule parliaments for Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland and reduced the Irish seats at Westminster from 105 to 46. [3] The seats designated in the 1920 Act for the Southern Ireland House of Commons and the Northern Ireland House of Commons were used as the 1921 election to the Second Dáil. Under the Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922, which gave the force of law to the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the seats designated for Westminster in the 1920 Act would only apply in the six counties of Northern Ireland, taking effect at the 1922 general election. [4] The remaining twenty-six Irish counties became the Irish Free State on 6 December 1922, ceasing to be part of the United Kingdom.
AntrimRepresentation increased from 8 to 13 MPs | ||
Boroughs | ||
---|---|---|
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Belfast, East (1 MP) | Boundaries extended to include entire county borough. Divided into nine single-member divisions. | Belfast, Cromac (1 MP) |
Belfast, Duncairn (1 MP) | ||
Belfast, North (1 MP) | Belfast, Falls (1 MP) | |
Belfast, Ormeau (1 MP) | ||
Belfast, Pottinger (1 MP) | ||
Belfast, South (1 MP) | Belfast, St. Anne's (1 MP) | |
Belfast, Shankill (1 MP) | ||
Belfast, West (1 MP) | Belfast, Victoria (1 MP) | |
Belfast, Woodvale (1 MP) | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Antrim, East (1 MP) | Boundaries of parliamentary county altered to align with administrative county. | Antrim, East (1 MP) |
Antrim, Mid (1 MP) | Antrim, Mid (1 MP) | |
Antrim, North (1 MP) | Antrim, North (1 MP) | |
Antrim, South (1 MP) | Antrim, South (1 MP) | |
ArmaghRepresentation unchanged (3 MPs) | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Armagh, Mid (1 MP) | Boundaries of parliamentary county altered to align with administrative county. | Armagh, Mid (1 MP) |
Armagh, North (1 MP) | Armagh, North (1 MP) | |
Armagh, South (1 MP) | Armagh, South (1 MP) | |
CarlowRepresentation unchanged (1 MP) | ||
County Division | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
County Carlow (1 MP) | No change. | County Carlow (1 MP) |
CavanRepresentation unchanged (2 MPs) | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Cavan, East (1 MP) | No change. | Cavan, East (1 MP) |
Cavan, West (1 MP) | Cavan, West (1 MP) | |
ClareRepresentation unchanged (2 MPs) | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Clare, East (1 MP) | Boundaries of parliamentary county altered to align with administrative county. | Clare, East (1 MP) |
Clare, West (1 MP) | Clare, West (1 MP) | |
CorkRepresentation unchanged (9 MPs) | ||
Boroughs | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Cork City (2 MPs) | No change | Cork City (2 MPs) |
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Cork, East (1 MP) | No change. | Cork, East (1 MP) |
Cork, Mid (1 MP) | Cork, Mid (1 MP) | |
Cork, North (1 MP) | Cork, North (1 MP) | |
Cork, North East (1 MP) | Cork, North East (1 MP) | |
Cork, South (1 MP) | Cork, South (1 MP) | |
Cork, South East (1 MP) | Cork, South East (1 MP) | |
Cork, West (1 MP) | Cork, West (1 MP) | |
DonegalRepresentation unchanged (4 MPs) | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Donegal, East (1 MP) | No change. | Donegal, East (1 MP) |
Donegal, North (1 MP) | Donegal, North (1 MP) | |
Donegal, South (1 MP) | Donegal, South (1 MP) | |
Donegal, West (1 MP) | Donegal, West (1 MP) | |
DownRepresentation unchanged (5 MPs) | ||
Boroughs | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Newry (1 MP) | Abolished. | |
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Down, East (1 MP) | Boundaries of parliamentary county altered to align with administrative county. The parliamentary borough of Newry was absorbed into South Down. Divided into five single-member divisions. | Down, East (1 MP) |
Down, North (1 MP) | Down, Mid (1 MP) | |
Down, North (1 MP) | ||
Down, South (1 MP) | Down, South (1 MP) | |
Down, West (1 MP) | Down, West (1 MP) | |
DublinRepresentation increased from 6 to 11 MPs | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
County Dublin, North (1 MP) | Boundaries of parliamentary county altered to align with administrative county. Divided into four single-member divisions. | County Dublin, North (1 MP) |
County Dublin, Pembroke (1 MP) | ||
County Dublin, South (1 MP) | County Dublin, Rathmines (1 MP) | |
County Dublin, South (1 MP) | ||
Boroughs | ||
Before 1885 | Change | After 1885 |
Dublin, College Green (1 MP) | Boundaries extended to include entire county borough. Divided into seven single-member divisions. | Dublin, Clontarf (1 MP) |
Dublin, College Green (1 MP) | ||
Dublin, Dublin Harbour (1 MP) | Dublin, Dublin Harbour (1 MP) | |
Dublin, St James's (1 MP) | ||
Dublin, St Patrick's (1 MP) | Dublin, St Michan's (1 MP) | |
Dublin, St Patrick's (1 MP) | ||
Dublin, St Stephen's Green (1 MP) | Dublin, St Stephen's Green (1 MP) | |
FermanaghRepresentation unchanged (2 MPs) | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Fermanagh, North (1 MP) | No change. | Fermanagh, North (1 MP) |
Fermanagh, South (1 MP) | Fermanagh, South (1 MP) | |
GalwayRepresentation reduced from 5 to 4 MPs | ||
Boroughs | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Galway Borough (1 MP) | Abolished. | |
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Galway, Connemara (1 MP) | Boundaries of parliamentary county altered to align with administrative county. The parliamentary borough of Galway was absorbed into Galway Connemara. Divided into four single-member divisions. | Galway, Connemara (1 MP) |
Galway, East (1 MP) | Galway, East (1 MP) | |
Galway, North (1 MP) | Galway, North (1 MP) | |
Galway, South (1 MP) | Galway, South (1 MP) | |
KerryRepresentation unchanged (4 MPs) | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Kerry, East (1 MP) | No change. | Kerry, East (1 MP) |
Kerry, North (1 MP) | Kerry, North (1 MP) | |
Kerry, South (1 MP) | Kerry, South (1 MP) | |
Kerry, West (1 MP) | Kerry, West (1 MP) | |
KildareRepresentation unchanged (2 MPs) | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Kildare, North (1 MP) | No change. | Kildare, North (1 MP) |
Kildare, South (1 MP) | Kildare, South (1 MP) | |
KilkennyRepresentation reduced from 3 to 2 MPs | ||
Boroughs | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Kilkenny City (1 MP) | Abolished. | |
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Kilkenny, North (1 MP) | Boundaries of parliamentary county altered to align with administrative county. The parliamentary borough of Kilkenny was absorbed into North Kilkenny. Divided into two single-member divisions. | Kilkenny, North (1 MP) |
Kilkenny, South (1 MP) | Kilkenny, South (1 MP) | |
King's CountyRepresentation reduced from 2 to 1 MP | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
King's County, Birr (1 MP) | Undivided parliamentary county returned one MP. | King's County (1 MP) |
King's County, Tullamore (1 MP) | ||
LeitrimRepresentation reduced from 2 to 1 MP | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Leitrim, North (1 MP) | Undivided parliamentary county returned one MP. | Leitrim (1 MP) |
Leitrim, South (1 MP) | ||
LimerickRepresentation unchanged (3 MPs) | ||
Boroughs | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Limerick City (1 MP) | No change. | Limerick City (1 MP) |
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Limerick, East (1 MP) | No change. | Limerick, East (1 MP) |
Limerick, West (1 MP) | Limerick, West (1 MP) | |
LondonderryRepresentation unchanged (3 MPs) | ||
Boroughs | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Londonderry City (1 MP) | No change. | Londonderry City (1 MP) |
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Londonderry, North (1 MP) | No change. | Londonderry, North (1 MP) |
Londonderry, South (1 MP) | Londonderry, South (1 MP) | |
LongfordRepresentation reduced from 2 to 1 MP | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Longford, North (1 MP) | Undivided parliamentary county returned one MP. | Longford (1 MP) |
Longford, South (1 MP) | ||
LouthRepresentation reduced from 2 to 1 MP | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Louth, North (1 MP) | Undivided parliamentary county returned one MP. | Louth (1 MP) |
Louth, South (1 MP) | ||
MayoRepresentation unchanged (4 MPs) | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Mayo, East (1 MP) | Boundaries of parliamentary county altered to align with administrative county. | Mayo, East (1 MP) |
Mayo, North (1 MP) | Mayo, North (1 MP) | |
Mayo, South (1 MP) | Mayo, South (1 MP) | |
Mayo, West (1 MP) | Mayo, West (1 MP) | |
MeathRepresentation unchanged (2 MPs) | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Meath, North (1 MP) | No change. | Meath, North (1 MP) |
Meath, South (1 MP) | Meath, South (1 MP) | |
MonaghanRepresentation unchanged (2 MPs) | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Monaghan, North (1 MP) | No change. | Monaghan, North (1 MP) |
Monaghan, South (1 MP) | Monaghan, South (1 MP) | |
Queen's CountyRepresentation reduced from 2 to 1 MP | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Queen's County, Leix (1 MP) | Undivided parliamentary county returned one MP. | Queen's County (1 MP) |
Queen's County, Ossory (1 MP) | ||
RoscommonRepresentation unchanged (2 MPs) | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Roscommon, North (1 MP) | Boundaries of parliamentary county altered to align with administrative county. | Roscommon, North (1 MP) |
Roscommon, South (1 MP) | Roscommon, South (1 MP) | |
SligoRepresentation unchanged (2 MPs) | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Sligo, North (1 MP) | No change. | Sligo, North (1 MP) |
Sligo, South (1 MP) | Sligo, South (1 MP) | |
TipperaryRepresentation unchanged (4 MPs) | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Tipperary, East (1 MP) | Boundaries of parliamentary county altered to align with administrative counties of North Tipperary and South Tipperary. | Tipperary, East (1 MP) |
Tipperary, Mid (1 MP) | Tipperary, Mid (1 MP) | |
Tipperary, North (1 MP) | Tipperary, North (1 MP) | |
Tipperary, South (1 MP) | Tipperary, South (1 MP) | |
TyroneRepresentation reduced from 4 to 3 MPs | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Tyrone, East (1 MP) | Divided into three single-member divisions. | Tyrone, North East (1 MP) |
Tyrone, Mid (1 MP) | ||
Tyrone, North (1 MP) | Tyrone, North West (1 MP) | |
Tyrone, South (1 MP) | Tyrone, South (1 MP) | |
WaterfordRepresentation reduced from 3 to 2 MPs | ||
Boroughs | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Waterford City (1 MP) | Extended to include entire county borough of Waterford and the part of the rural district of Waterford No. 1 which consisted of the district electoral divisions of Ballynakill, Kilbarry, Killoteran and Waterford Rural. | Waterford City (1 MP) |
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Waterford, East (1 MP) | Boundaries of parliamentary county altered to align with administrative county, and to exclude the area of the extended parliamentary borough of Waterford. Undivided parliamentary county returned one MP. | County Waterford (1 MP) |
Waterford, West (1 MP) | ||
WestmeathRepresentation reduced from 2 to 1 MP | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Westmeath, North (1 MP) | Undivided parliamentary county returned one MP. | Westmeath (1 MP) |
Westmeath, South (1 MP) | ||
WexfordRepresentation unchanged (2 MPs) | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Wexford, North (1 MP) | Boundaries of parliamentary county altered to align with administrative county. | Wexford, North (1 MP) |
Wexford, South (1 MP) | Wexford, South (1 MP) | |
WicklowRepresentation unchanged (2 MPs) | ||
County Divisions | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Wicklow, East (1 MP) | Boundaries of parliamentary county altered to align with administrative county. | Wicklow, East (1 MP) |
Wicklow, West (1 MP) | Wicklow, West (1 MP) | |
UniversitiesRepresentation increased from 2 to 4 MPs | ||
1885 Act | Change | 1918 Act |
Dublin University (2 MPs) | No change | Dublin University (2 MPs) |
New constituency | National University of Ireland (1 MP) | |
New constituency | Queen's University, Belfast (1 MP) |