West Cork (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

West Cork
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons
1885–1922
Seats1
Created from County Cork
Replaced by Cork Mid, North, South, South East and West

West Cork, a division of County Cork, was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland, represented in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. From 1885 to 1922 it returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Contents

Until the 1885 general election the area was part of the County Cork constituency. From 1922, on the establishment of the Irish Free State, it was not represented in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

Boundaries

This constituency comprised the baronies of Bantry, Bear and West Carbery (West Division) and that part of the barony of West Carbery (East Division) consisting of the parishes of Aghadown, Clear Island, Creagh (except the townlands of Gortnaclohy and Smorane), and Tullagh. [1]

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
1885 James Gilhooly Irish Parliamentary Party
1891 Irish National Federation
1900 Irish Parliamentary Party
1910 All-for-Ireland League
1916 by-election Daniel O'Leary Irish Parliamentary Party
1918 Seán Hayes Sinn Féin
1922 Constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

1885 general election: West Cork [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Parliamentary James Gilhooly 3,920 91.3
Irish Conservative John Warren Payne3738.7
Majority3,54782.6
Turnout 4,29370.1
Registered electors 6,124
Irish Parliamentary win (new seat)
1886 general election: West Cork [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Parliamentary James Gilhooly Unopposed
Irish Parliamentary hold

Elections in the 1890s

1892 general election: West Cork [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish National Federation James Gilhooly 3,155 90.6 N/A
Irish Unionist Somers Payne3299.4New
Majority2,82681.2N/A
Turnout 3,48459.5N/A
Registered electors 5,854
Irish National Federation gain from Irish Parliamentary Swing N/A
1895 general election: West Cork [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish National Federation James Gilhooly Unopposed
Irish National Federation hold

Elections in the 1900s

1900 general election: West Cork [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Parliamentary James Gilhooly Unopposed
Irish Parliamentary hold
1906 general election: West Cork [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Parliamentary James Gilhooly Unopposed
Irish Parliamentary hold

Elections in the 1910s

January 1910 general election: West Cork [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
All-for-Ireland James Gilhooly 2,155 60.9 N/A
Irish Parliamentary Daniel O'Leary 1,38239.1N/A
Majority77321.8N/A
Turnout 3,53761.8N/A
Registered electors 5,727
All-for-Ireland gain from Irish Parliamentary Swing N/A
December 1910 general election: West Cork [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
All-for-Ireland James Gilhooly 2,218 53.1 −7.8
Irish Parliamentary Daniel O'Leary 1,95946.9+7.8
Majority2596.2−15.6
Turnout 4,17772.9+11.1
Registered electors 5,727
All-for-Ireland hold Swing −7.8
1916 by-election: West Cork [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Parliamentary Daniel O'Leary [a] 1,866 46.8 −0.1
All-for-Ireland Frank Healy [b] 1,75043.9−9.2
Independent All-for-Ireland LeagueMichael Birchmans Slipsey [c] 3709.3N/A
Majority1162.9N/A
Turnout 3,98671.4−1.5
Registered electors 5,582
Irish Parliamentary gain from All-for-Ireland Swing +4.6
Notes
  1. ↑ O'Leary had pledged to join the Irish Parliamentary Party and was a supporter of John Redmond. However, the United Irish League had withheld approval of his candidacy.
  2. ↑ Healy was imprisoned in Frongoch internment camp for supposedly being associated with Sinn Féin, but Sinn Féin repudiated his candidacy for not revoking to take his seat at Westminster, instead he had been supported by William O'Brien, who was leader of the All-for-Ireland League.
  3. ↑ Slipsey was a local member of the All-for-Ireland League who stood in protest against William O'Brien's adoption of an unofficial candidate. [3]

The 1916 by-election, which contrasted so obviously with Gilhooly's long tenure of the seat, was viewed as a farce by Unionist opinion. [4]

1918 general election: West Cork [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Sinn Féin Séan Hayes Unopposed
Sinn Féin gain from All-for-Ireland

Notes

  1. ↑ "Debrett's House of Commons". 1867.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Walker, B.M., ed. (1978). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. pp. 338, 386. ISBN   0901714127.
  3. ↑ A bitter by-election in 1916: West Cork pivotal point in transition to new era; Southern Star Centenary Edition – 1889–1989
    Article pp 89–90 by George D. Kelleher, Inniscarra, co. Cork
  4. ↑ West Cork Election. Candidates And Sinn Féin Prisoners. In: The Times (London), Tuesday, November 14, 1916 p. 5 col. C

Sources

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Down (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

South Down is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is Chris Hazzard of Sinn Féin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County Waterford (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland, 1801–1922

County Waterford was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland, represented in the British House of Commons.

Mid Armagh was a constituency in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act and first used at the 1885 general election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) until it was abolished with effect from the 1922 general election.

Londonderry City was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the United Kingdom House of Commons, elected by the first past the post voting system.

Waterford City was a United Kingdom parliamentary constituency, in southeast Ireland.

North Armagh was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland which returned one Member of Parliament from 1885 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

South Armagh was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland which returned one Member of Parliament from 1885 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

South Tyrone was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland which returned one Member of Parliament from 1885 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

East Down was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland which returned one Member of Parliament from 1885 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

West Down was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland which returned one Member of Parliament from 1885 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

North Fermanagh was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland which returned one Member of Parliament from 1885 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

South Fermanagh was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland.

North Londonderry was a United Kingdom Parliament constituency in Ireland.

South Londonderry was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the British House of Commons from 1885 until it was abolished in 1922.

Falls, a division of Belfast, was a UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

Pottinger, a division of Belfast, was a UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

St Anne's, a division of Belfast, was a UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

North West Tyrone was a UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the British House of Commons from 1918 to 1922.

Mid Antrim was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland and after 1921 Northern Ireland which returned one Member of Parliament from 1885 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Gilhooly</span> Irish politician

James Gilhooly (1847–1916) was an Irish nationalist politician and MP. in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland as member of the Irish Parliamentary Party, from 1910 the All-for Ireland Party, who represented his constituency from 1885 for 30 years until his death, retaining his seat in eight elections.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.