Belfast East (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Belfast East
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
BelfastEastConstituency.svg
Boundary of Belfast East in Northern Ireland
Districts of Northern Ireland Belfast, Castlereagh
Population92,221 (2011 census) [1]
Electorate 60,516 (March 2011)
Borough Belfast
Current constituency
Created 1922
Member of Parliament Gavin Robinson (DUP)
Seats1
Created from
18851918
Seats1
Type of constituency Borough constituency
Created from Belfast
Replaced by

Belfast East is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is Gavin Robinson of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP).

Contents

Boundaries

Belfast East (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of current boundaries
1885–1918In the parliamentary borough of Belfast, Dock ward (except the part in the Belfast North constituency); the part of Cromac ward in County Down; the townlands of Ballycloghan, Ballyhackamore, Ballymaghan, Ballymisert and Strandtown in the parish of Holywood; and the townlands of Ballyrushboy, Knock and Multyhogy in the parish of Knockbreda. [2]
1922–1950The Pottinger and Victoria Divisions [3]
1950–1974In the county borough of Belfast, the wards of Mountpottinger, Dock and Victoria [4]
1974–1983In the county borough of Belfast, the wards of Pottinger and Victoria, and in the Rural District of Castlereagh, the district electoral divisions of Ballyhackamore, Ballymaconaghy, Ballymiscaw, Castlereagh, Dundonald, and Gilnakirk [5]
1983–1997The District of Belfast wards of Ballyhackamore, Ballymacarrett, Belmont, Bloomfield, Island, Orangefield, Shandon, Stormont, Sydenham, and The Mount, and the District of Castlereagh wards of Cregagh, Downshire, Lisnasharragh, and Wynchurch [6]
1997–2010The District of Belfast wards of Ballyhackamore, Ballymacarrett, Belmont, Bloomfield, Cherryvalley, Island, Knock, Orangefield, Stormont, Sydenham, and The Mount, and the District of Castlereagh wards of Cregagh, Downshire, Gilnahirk, Hillfoot, Lisnasharragh, Lower Braniel, Tullycarnet, Upper Braniel, and Wynchurch. [7]
2010–presentThe District of Belfast wards of Ballyhackamore, Ballymacarrett, Belmont, Bloomfield, Cherryvalley, Island, Knock, Orangefield, Stormont, Sydenham, and The Mount, and the District of Castlereagh wards of Ballyhanwood, Carrowreagh, Cregagh, Downshire, Dundonald, Enler, Gilnakirk, Graham's Bridge, Lisnasharragh, Lower Braniel, Tullycarnet, and Upper Braniel. [8]

The seat was created in 1922 when, under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, the number of seats in Northern Ireland in the Westminster Parliament was cut from 30 to 13, following the establishment of the Parliament of Northern Ireland. The seat is centred on the east section of Belfast and also contains part of the district of Lisburn and Castlereagh.

Prior to the 2010 general election the Northern Ireland Boundary Commission proposed expanding Belfast East further into Castlereagh, taking in areas currently contained in Strangford, however almost all of these areas were part of Belfast East until 1983. A small part of the constituency was proposed for transfer to Belfast South.

Following a public meeting and revised recommendations, the new boundaries of Belfast East were confirmed by the commission and passed through Parliament through the use of the Northern Ireland Parliamentary Constituencies Order. [9]

History

Belfast East is an overwhelmingly unionist constituency with nationalist parties routinely failing to get more than 10% of the vote combined. The main interest has been the contest between unionist parties and the fortunes of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland.

Dominated by the giant Samson and Goliath cranes of the Harland and Wolff shipyard, the constituency is socially mixed. There are large expanses of small Victorian terraced housing near Belfast City Centre and around the shipyard in Ballymacarrett. These areas have seen significant refurbishment, and in some places demolition and redevelopment, in recent years sparking a sharp rise in house prices. This is contrasted by a large amount of solidly lower-middle class housing and some exclusive residential districts such as the much mocked Cherryvalley. This social polarisation is to a large degree reflected by the political polarisation, at least within the broader unionist family, in the seat. The small Catholic population is split between the largely working class Short Strand enclave and minorities in the more middle-class parts of the seat.

The seat was consistently held by the Ulster Unionist Party until the 1974 general election when the sitting MP, Stanley McMaster, defended it as a Pro-Assembly Unionist against a united anti-Sunningdale Agreement coalition which nominated William Craig of the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party. Craig won the seat and held it for five years, moving to the UUP in February 1978.

In the 1979 general election the constituency witnessed a very close three-way fight between Peter Robinson of the Democratic Unionist Party, William Craig for the UUP and Oliver Napier for the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland. Less than 1000 votes separated the three candidates. Robinson beat Craig by the narrow margin of 64 votes. Also of note was that over 90% of votes went to parties that had not contested the seat at the previous election – in part due to realignments of the parties.

Robinson continued to hold the seat but the Alliance Party continued to poll well, and in 1987 John Alderdice polled 32.1% – the highest ever for Alliance in a Westminster election before 2010. However, their vote declined until 2010 and in 2005 they finished a distant third.

In the 2001 general election, Alliance proposed a pro-Good Friday Agreement pact with the Ulster Unionist Party in the hopes of getting UUP support in Belfast East. The UUP did not agree and so both parties stood. Robinson was re-elected with 42.5%, with the UUP, Alliance and Progressive Unionist Party carving up the pro-Agreement pro-union vote between them, but it is doubtful that an unopposed Alliance candidate could have consolidated all of that vote to beat Robinson.

In 2009 and 2010, Robinson became mired in a number of political scandals. In the 2010 general election, the Alliance Party candidate and sitting Lord Mayor of Belfast Naomi Long defeated Robinson in a shock result, more than tripling the Alliance vote and giving the Alliance their first seat in Westminster since 1974. Predictably, this was also the seat in which the Alliance gained the highest vote share, at 37.2%, more than double their best efforts elsewhere.

Of the 18 seats in the region, East Belfast has the highest percentage of Methodists. The 2019 winning vote share was the fourth-largest of the region, but just short of an absolute majority.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
1885 Edward de Cobain Ind. Conservative
1886 Irish Conservative
1892 by-election Gustav Wilhelm Wolff Irish Unionist
1910 Robert McMordie Irish Unionist
1914 by-election Robert Sharman-Crawford Irish Unionist
1918 Constituency abolished
1922 Constituency recreated
Herbert Dixon UUP
1940 by-election Henry Harland UUP
1945 Thomas Loftus Cole UUP
1950 Alan McKibbin UUP
1959 by-election Stanley McMaster UUP
February 1974 William Craig Vanguard
1978 UUP
1979 Peter Robinson DUP
2010 Naomi Long Alliance
2015 Gavin Robinson DUP

Elections

East Belfast Parlimentary.png

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Belfast East [10] [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUP Gavin Robinson 19,894 46.6 −1.3
Alliance Naomi Long 17,21840.3−1.8
TUV John Ross1,9184.5New
UUP Ryan Warren1,8184.3−1.4
Green (NI) Brian Smyth1,0772.5New
SDLP Séamas de Faoite6191.4−2.9
Independent Ryan North1620.4New
Majority2,6766.2+1.9
Turnout 42,70659.0−5.8
Registered electors 72,917
DUP hold Swing +0.2

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Belfast East [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUP Gavin Robinson 20,874 49.2 –6.6
Alliance Naomi Long 19,05544.9+8.9
UUP Carl McClean2,5165.9+2.6
Majority1,8194.3–15.5
Turnout 42,44564.1–3.4
Registered electors 66,217
DUP hold Swing –7.4
General election 2017: Belfast East [13] [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUP Gavin Robinson 23,917 55.8 +6.5
Alliance Naomi Long 15,44336.0–6.8
UUP Hazel Legge1,4083.3New
Sinn Féin Mairéad O'Donnell8942.10.0
Green (NI) Georgina Milne5611.3–1.4
NI Conservatives Sheila Bodel4461.0–1.8
SDLP Séamas de Faoite1670.4+0.1
Independent Bobby Beck540.1New
Majority8,47419.8+13.3
Turnout 42,89067.5+4.7
Registered electors 63,495
DUP hold Swing +6.6
General election 2015: Belfast East [15] [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUP Gavin Robinson [17] 19,575 49.3 +16.5
Alliance Naomi Long 16,97842.8+5.6
NI Conservatives Neil Wilson [18] 1,1212.8–18.4
Green (NI) Ross Brown 1,0582.7New
Sinn Féin Niall Ó Donnghaile 8232.1–0.3
SDLP Mary Muldoon1270.3–0.8
Majority2,5976.5N/A
Turnout 39,68262.8+4.4
Registered electors 63,157
DUP gain from Alliance Swing +5.4
General election 2010: Belfast East [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Alliance Naomi Long 12,839 37.2 +25.0
DUP Peter Robinson 11,30632.8–16.3
UCU-NF Trevor Ringland 7,30521.2–8.9
TUV David Vance1,8565.4New
Sinn Féin Niall Ó Donnghaile 8172.4–0.9
SDLP Mary Muldoon3651.1–1.6
Majority1,5334.4N/A
Turnout 34,48858.4+0.4
Registered electors 59,007
Alliance gain from DUP Swing –22.9

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Belfast East [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUP Peter Robinson 15,152 49.1 +6.6
UUP Reg Empey 9,27530.1+6.9
Alliance Naomi Long 3,74612.2–3.6
Sinn Féin Deborah Devenny1,0293.3–0.1
SDLP Mary Muldoon8442.7+0.3
NI Conservatives Alan Greer4341.4–0.8
Workers' Party Joe Bell1790.6+0.3
Rainbow Dream Ticket Lynda Gilby1720.6+0.4
Majority5,87719.0–0.3
Turnout 30,83158.0–5.0
Registered electors 52,899
DUP hold Swing –0.1
General election 2001: Belfast East [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUP Peter Robinson 15,667 42.5 –0.1
UUP Tim Lemon8,55023.2–2.1
Alliance David Alderdice 5,83215.8–8.0
PUP David Ervine 3,66910.0New
Sinn Féin Joe O'Donnell1,2373.4+1.3
SDLP Ciara Farren8802.4+0.8
NI Conservatives Terry Dick8002.2–0.2
Workers' Party Joe Bell1230.3–0.3
Rainbow Dream Ticket Rainbow George Weiss 710.2New
Majority7,11719.3+2.0
Turnout 36,82963.0–0.2
Registered electors 58,455
DUP hold Swing +1.0

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Belfast East [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUP Peter Robinson 16,640 42.6 –11.9
UUP Reg Empey 9,88625.3New
Alliance Jim Hendron 9,28823.8–3.5
NI Conservatives Sarah Dines 9282.4–7.6
Sinn Féin Dominic Carr8102.1+0.4
SDLP Patricia Lewsley 6291.6New
Former Captain NI Football Team Derek Dougan 5411.4New
Workers' Party Joe Bell2370.6–0.3
Natural Law David Collins700.2–0.2
Majority6,75417.3–9.9
Turnout 39,02963.2–4.5
Registered electors 61,837
DUP hold Swing

1997 Changes are compared to the 1992 notional results shown below. [23]

Notional 1992 UK General Election Result : Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUP N/A22,635 54.5 N/A
Alliance N/A11,33727.3N/A
NI Conservatives N/A4,17010.0N/A
OthersN/A2,7236.6N/A
Sinn Féin N/A6861.7N/A
Majority11,29827.2N/A
General election 1992: Belfast East [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUP Peter Robinson 18,437 51.5 –10.4
Alliance John Alderdice 10,65029.8–2.3
NI Conservatives David Greene3,3149.3New
Ind. Unionist Dorothy Dunlop 2,2566.3New
Sinn Féin Joe O'Donnell6791.9–0.1
Workers' Party Joe Bell3270.9–3.1
Natural Law Guy Redden1280.4New
Majority7,78721.7–8.1
Turnout 35,79167.7+7.5
Registered electors 52,869
DUP hold Swing

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Belfast East [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUP Peter Robinson 20,372 61.9 +16.6
Alliance John Alderdice 10,57432.1+8.0
Workers' Party Frances Cullen1,3144.0+2.9
Sinn Féin Joe O'Donnell6492.0+0.2
Majority9,79829.8+9.3
Turnout 32,90960.2–9.8
Registered electors 54,628
DUP hold Swing
By-election 1986: Belfast East [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUP Peter Robinson 27,607 81.0 +35.7
Alliance Oliver Napier 5,91717.4–6.7
Workers' Party Frances Cullen5781.7+0.6
Majority21,69063.6+43.1
Turnout 34,10261.7–8.3
Registered electors 55,256
DUP hold Swing

Note: The by-election was caused by the decision of all Unionist MPs to resign their seats and seek re-election on a platform of opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement.

General election 1983: Belfast East [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUP Peter Robinson 17,631 45.3 +13.9
UUP Jeremy Burchill 9,64224.8–6.4
Alliance Oliver Napier 9,37324.1–5.5
Sinn Féin Denis Donaldson 6821.8New
Labour and Trade Union Muriel Tang5841.5New
SDLP Peter Prendiville5191.3New
Workers' Party Frances Cullen4211.1New
New Agenda Herbert Boyd590.2New
Majority7,98920.5+20.3
Turnout 38,91170.0+2.4
Registered electors 55,539
DUP hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUP Peter Robinson 15,994 31.4 New
UUP William Craig 15,93031.2New
Alliance Oliver Napier 15,06629.6New
Unionist Party NI Norman Agnew 2,0174.0–23.0
NI Labour George Chambers1,9823.9–10.0
Majority640.2N/A
Turnout 50,98967.6+0.5
Registered electors 75,481
DUP gain from Vanguard Swing
General election October 1974: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Vanguard William Craig 31,594 59.1 +10.7
Unionist Party NI Peter McLachlan 14,41727.0New
NI Labour David Bleakley 7,41513.9–0.2
Majority17,17732.1+18.6
Turnout 53,42667.1–4.8
Registered electors 79,591
Vanguard hold Swing
General election February 1974: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Vanguard William Craig 27,817 48.4 New
Pro-Assembly Unionist Stanley McMaster 20,07734.9New
NI Labour David Bleakley 8,12214.1–26.4
SDLP Desmond Gillespie 1,5022.6New
Majority7,74013.5N/A
Turnout 57,51871.9–3.7
Registered electors 80,032
Vanguard gain from UUP Swing
General election 1970: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUP Stanley McMaster 26,778 59.5 +4.8
NI Labour David Bleakley 18,25940.5–4.8
Majority8,51919.0+9.6
Turnout 45,03775.6+7.4
Registered electors 59,524
UUP hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUP Stanley McMaster 21,283 54.7 –4.1
NI Labour Robert McBirney 17,65045.3+8.4
Majority3,6339.4–12.5
Turnout 38,93368.2–4.3
Registered electors 57,077
UUP hold Swing
General election 1964: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUP Stanley McMaster 24,804 58.8 –1.3
NI Labour Samuel Watt15,55536.9−0.3
Ind. Republican David McConnell1,8274.3New
Majority9,24921.9–1.0
Turnout 42,18672.5–18.2
Registered electors 58,196
UUP hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUP Stanley McMaster 26,510 60.1 –2.4
NI Labour James Gardner16,41237.2+7.0
Sinn Féin Barney Boswell1,2042.7–4.6
Majority9,24922.9–9.4
Turnout 44,12690.7+20.3
Registered electors 48,663
UUP hold Swing
1959 Belfast East by-election [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUP Stanley McMaster 19,524 57.8 –4.7
NI Labour James Gardner14,26442.2+12.0
Majority5,26015.6–16.7
Turnout 33,78857.9–12.5
Registered electors 58,388
UUP hold Swing
General election 1955: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUP Alan McKibbin 26,938 62.5 +0.8
NI Labour Tom Boyd 13,04130.2–8.1
Sinn Féin Liam Mulcahy3,1567.3New
Majority13,89732.3+8.9
Turnout 43,13570.4–4.1
Registered electors 61,258
UUP hold Swing
General election 1951: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUP Alan McKibbin 28,881 61.7 –1.6
NI Labour Tom Boyd 17,91038.3+1.6
Majority10,97123.4–3.2
Turnout 46,79174.5–2.1
Registered electors 62,798
UUP hold Swing
General election 1950: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUP Alan McKibbin 29,844 63.3 +6.9
NI Labour Tom Boyd 17,33836.7–6.9
Majority12,50626.6+13.8
Turnout 47,18276.6+13.4
Registered electors 61,561
UUP hold Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUP Thomas Loftus Cole 21,443 56.4 N/A
NI Labour Tom Boyd 17,33843.6New
Majority4,86912.8N/A
Turnout 38,01763.2N/A
Registered electors 60,175
UUP hold Swing N/A
1940 Belfast East by-election [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUP Henry Harland Unopposed
Registered electors
UUP hold

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUP Herbert Dixon Unopposed
Registered electors 59,101
UUP hold
General election 1931: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUP Herbert Dixon 28,431 75.1 0.0
NI Labour John Campbell 9,41024.9New
Majority19,02150.20.0
Turnout 37,84166.2+0.5
Registered electors 57,166
UUP hold Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%
UUP Herbert Dixon 27,855 75.1
Ulster Liberal Denis Ireland 9,23024.9
Majority18,62550.2
Turnout 37,08565.7
UUP hold
General election 1924: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUP Herbert Dixon Unopposed
Registered electors
UUP hold
General election 1923: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUP Herbert Dixon Unopposed
Registered electors
UUP hold
General election 1922: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUP Herbert Dixon Unopposed
Registered electors
UUP win (seat recreated)

Elections in the 1910s

1914 Belfast East by-election [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Unionist Robert Sharman-Crawford Unopposed
Registered electors
Irish Unionist hold
December 1910 general election: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Unionist Robert McMordie Unopposed
Registered electors
Irish Unionist hold
January 1910 general election: Belfast East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Unionist Gustav Wilhelm Wolff Unopposed
Registered electors
Irish Unionist hold

Elections in the 1900s

1906 general election: Belfast East [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Unionist Gustav Wilhelm Wolff Unopposed
Registered electors
Irish Unionist hold
1900 general election: Belfast East [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Unionist Gustav Wilhelm Wolff Unopposed
Registered electors
Irish Unionist hold

Elections in the 1890s

1895 general election: Belfast East [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Unionist Gustav Wilhelm Wolff Unopposed
Registered electors
Irish Unionist hold
1892 general election: Belfast East [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Unionist Gustav Wilhelm Wolff Unopposed
Registered electors
Irish Unionist hold
1892 Belfast East by-election [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Unionist Gustav Wilhelm Wolff 4,746 64.6 –15.7
Ind. Unionist William Thomas Charley 2,60735.4New
Majority2,13929.2–31.6
Turnout 7,35364.8–7.8
Registered electors 11,339
Irish Unionist hold Swing

Elections in the 1880s

1886 general election: Belfast East [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish Conservative Edward de Cobain 5,055 80.3 +35.9
Irish Parliamentary Robert McCalmont1,23919.7New
Majority3,81660.6N/A
Turnout 6,29472.6–6.2
Registered electors 8,666
Irish Conservative gain from Ind. Conservative Swing
1885 general election: Belfast East [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Ind. Conservative Edward de Cobain 3,033 44.4
Irish Conservative James Corry 2,92942.9
Liberal Robert Wallace Murray87012.7
Majority1041.5
Turnout 6,83278.8
Registered electors 8,666
Ind. Conservative win (new seat)

See also

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References

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Further reading