1970 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland

Main article: 1970 United Kingdom general election

1970 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland

←  1966 18 June 1970 Feb. 1974  →
12 seats in Northern Ireland of the 630 seats in the House of Commons
First party Second party   Leader James Chichester-Clark Bernadette Devlin [a] (De facto) Party UUP Unity Alliance Conservative Leader since 1969 1969 Leader's seat Sat in Stormont Mid Ulster Seats won 8 2 Seat change 3 2 Popular vote 422,041 140,930 Percentage 54.2% 18.1% Swing 7.6% 15.6%   Third party Fourth party   Rep Leader Ian Paisley Gerry Fitt Party Protestant Unionist Republican Labour Leader since 1966 1964 Leader's seat Antrim North Belfast West Seats won 1 1 Seat change 1 Popular vote 35,303 30,649 Percentage 4.5% 3.9% Swing New party 0.5%

The 1970 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 31 March with 12 MPs elected in single-seat constituencies using first-past-the-post as part of the wider general election in the United Kingdom. It was the first general election held after the Representation of the People Act 1969 which reduced the voting age from 21 to 18.

Results

The Ulster Unionists lost seats to the Protestant Unionist Party led by Ian Paisley, moderator of the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster, and to Unity, a nationalist organisation which had won a by-election in 1969.

In the election as a whole, the Labour Party failed to return to government and the Conservative Party, which included the Ulster Unionists, formed a government led by Edward Heath as Prime Minister. This was the last parliament where the UUP took the Conservative whip in the House of Commons, breaking with them after the Parliament of Northern Ireland was suspended by the Northern Ireland (Temporary Provisions) Act 1972.

All parties shown.

1970 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland [1] [2] [3]
Party		Candidates						Votes
		Stood	Elected	Gained	Unseated	Net	% of total	%	No.	Net %
	UUP	12	8	0	3	3	66.7	54.2	422,041	7.6
	Unity	5	2	2	0	2	16.7	18.1	140,930	15.6
	NI Labour	6	0	0	0	0	0.0	12.6	98,194	0.4
	Protestant Unionist	2	1	1	0	1	8.3	4.5	35,303	4.5
	Republican Labour	1	1	0	0	0	8.3	3.9	30,649	0.5
	Ind. Unionist	1	0	0	0	0	0.0	2.3	17,787	2.3
	Ulster Liberal	4	0	0	0	0	0.0	1.4	10,929	3.5
	National Democratic	2	0	0	0	0	0.0	1.3	10,349	1.3
	Independent Labour	3	0	0	0	0	0.0	1.0	7,565	1.0
	Independent	3	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.4	4,290	0.4

MPs elected

Constituency	Party		MP
Antrim North		Protestant Unionist	Ian Paisley
Antrim South		UUP	James Molyneaux
Armagh		UUP	John Maginnis
Belfast East		UUP	Stanley McMaster
Belfast North		UUP	Stratton Mills
Belfast South		UUP	Rafton Pounder
Belfast West		Republican Labour	Gerry Fitt
Down North		UUP	Jim Kilfedder
Down South		UUP	Lawrence Orr
Fermanagh and South Tyrone		Unity	Francis McManus
Londonderry		UUP	Robin Chichester-Clark
Mid Ulster		Unity	Bernadette Devlin

Notes

1. Unity was the label for a series of electoral pacts by nationalist, republican and socialist candidates. Devlin was the organisation's only MP prior to the 1970 election, having been elected in a 1969 by-election.

References

1. Walker, Brian Mercer (1992). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1918–1992 (New History of Ireland). Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. p. 28. ISBN   0901714968.
2. "Elections to the United Kingdom Parliament held in Northern Ireland: General Election 1970". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
3. "The 1970 Westminster Elections in Northern Ireland". ARK: Northern Ireland Elections. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2019.