1970–February 1974 Parliament of the United Kingdom | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Overview | |||||
Legislative body | Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||||
Term | 18 June 1970 – 12 March 1974 | ||||
Election | 1970 United Kingdom general election | ||||
Government | Heath ministry | ||||
House of Commons | |||||
Members | 630 | ||||
Speaker | Horace King Selwyn Lloyd | ||||
Leader | William Whitelaw Robert Carr Jim Prior | ||||
Prime Minister | Edward Heath | ||||
Leader of the Opposition | Harold Wilson | ||||
Third-party leader | Jeremy Thorpe | ||||
House of Lords | |||||
Lord Chancellor | Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone |
This is a list of members of Parliament elected at the 1970 general election, held on 18 June.
These representative diagrams show the composition of the parties in the 1970 general election.
Note: This is not the official seating plan of the House of Commons, which has five rows of benches on each side, with the government party to the right of the speaker and opposition parties to the left, but with room for only around two-thirds of MPs to sit at any one time.
Affiliation | Members | |
---|---|---|
Conservative Party | 330 | |
Labour Party | 288 | |
Liberal Party | 6 | |
Scottish National Party | 1 | |
Unity | 2 | |
Protestant Unionist Party | 1 | |
Republican Labour Party | 1 | |
Independent Labour | 1 | |
Total | 630 | |
Effective government majority | 31 |
This is a list of members of Parliament elected to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in the 1970 general election held on 18 June.
Notable newcomers to the House of Commons included John Prescott, Norman Tebbit, Ian Paisley, John Smith, Neil Kinnock, Kenneth Clarke, John Gummer, Alan Haselhurst, Dennis Skinner, and Gerald Kaufman.
Table of contents: |
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace of Westminster in London. Parliament possesses legislative supremacy and thereby holds ultimate power over all other political bodies in the United Kingdom and the Overseas Territories. While Parliament is bicameral, it has three parts: the sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. The three parts acting together to legislate may be described as the King-in-Parliament. The Crown normally acts on the advice of the prime minister, and the powers of the House of Lords are limited to only delaying legislation.
The politics of Scotland operate within the constitution of the United Kingdom, of which Scotland is a country. Scotland is a democracy, being represented in both the Scottish Parliament and the Parliament of the United Kingdom since the Scotland Act 1998. Most executive power is exercised by the Scottish Government, led by the First Minister of Scotland, the head of government in a multi-party system. The judiciary of Scotland, dealing with Scots law, is independent of the legislature and the Scottish Government. Scots law is primarily determined by the Scottish Parliament. The Scottish Government shares some executive powers with the Scotland Office, a British government department led by the Secretary of State for Scotland.
Mid Ulster is a parliamentary constituency in the UK House of Commons. The current MP is Cathal Mallaghan, of Sinn Féin, who was first elected at the 2024 election.
North Antrim is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is Jim Allister (TUV).
Islington North is a constituency in Greater London established for the 1885 general election. It has been represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1983 by Jeremy Corbyn, who was Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition from 2015 to 2020. Since 2020, Corbyn has represented the seat as an independent. He was re-elected to Islington North as an independent in the 2024 general election.
Worcester is a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Since 1885 it has elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election; from 1295 to 1885 it elected two MPs.
Croydon South is a constituency created in 1974 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Chris Philp, a Conservative.
In the United Kingdom, a member of Parliament (MP) is an individual elected to serve in the House of Commons, the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
In the United Kingdom, general elections occur at least every five years. About 650 constituencies return a member of Parliament. Prior to 1945, electoral competition in the United Kingdom exhibited features which make meaningful comparisons with modern results difficult. Hence, unless otherwise stated, records are based on results since the 1945 general election, and earlier exceptional results are listed separately.