Wimbledon (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Wimbledon
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Wimbledon2007Constituency.svg
Boundary of Wimbledon in Greater London
County Greater London
Electorate 65,936 (December 2010) [1]
Major settlements Wimbledon, Raynes Park, Morden, Motspur Park
Current constituency
Created 1885
Member of Parliament Stephen Hammond (Conservative)
SeatsOne
Created from Mid Surrey (northern half of)
During its existence contributed to new seat(s) of: Mitcham
Merton and Morden
(later consolidated)

Wimbledon is a constituency [n 1] in Greater London represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. [n 2] Since 2005, the seat has been held by Stephen Hammond of the Conservative Party.

Contents

History

The area was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 and had lay in Mid Surrey that elected two MPs. The constituency covered great bounds, skirting around Croydon to its south to reach Caterham, Warlingham, Chelsham and Farleigh in the North Downs and bearing formal alternate titles of the Wimbledon Division (of Surrey) and the North East Division of Surrey which in all but the most formal legal writing was written as North East Surrey. [2]

An Act reduced the seat in 1918 to create the Mitcham seat in the south-east; another in 1950 created Merton and Morden in the south. [n 3]

Political history

Since 1885 the seat has elected Conservative MPs except from 1945 to 1950 and 1997–2005, when the Labour candidate won the seat during that party's national landslide years. While the 2005 Conservative majority was marginal, the 2010 majority was 24.1% of the vote, so on the percentage of majority measure, but not on the longevity measure, it bore a safe seat hallmark. [n 4]

In elections to the London Borough of Merton, the seat returns all of the council's Conservative and Liberal Democrat councillors. Since 1990 the ward of Merton Park has only ever returned councillors for Merton Park Ward Residents Association. [3] Since 1994 the ward of West Barnes, which contains Merton's half of the town of Motspur Park, has swung between the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats; the latter presently hold all three seats in the ward. [4] [5] [6] [7] In the local elections in 2018, Liberal Democrat councillors were elected for the wards of Trinity and Dundonald for the first time in the borough's history, with a further first time win for the Liberal Democrats in a by-election in the Cannon Hill ward in 2019.

In 2010, the second-placed candidate was a Liberal Democrat. The national collapse in the Liberal Democrat vote at the 2015 election meant that the Liberal Democrats did not return to 2nd place until 2019, when they did so with a 22.7% upswing in their vote. The seat is now one of the most marginal in the country [8] and a top Liberal Democrat target and Conservative defence for the next general election.

In the 2016 referendum on the UK's membership of the European Union, the London Borough of Merton, of which the constituency is a part, voted to remain by 62.9%, and 70.6% of this constituency itself voted to remain in the European Union. [9] In September 2019 the incumbent, Stephen Hammond lost his party's whip for rebelling on a key Brexit vote. He briefly sat as an Independent and the whip was restored on 29 October 2019, with 9 of 21 other rebels of the same party.

Prominent frontbenchers

Boundaries

Wimbledon (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of current boundaries

1885–1918: The Sessional Division of Croydon except so much as is within a district of the Metropolis, the parishes of Caterham, Chelsham, Farley, Warlingham, Merton, and Wimbledon, so much of the Parliamentary Borough of Deptford as is in Surrey, and the area of the Parliamentary Boroughs of Battersea and Clapham, Camberwell, Lambeth, Newington, Southwark, and Wandsworth.

1918–1950: The Municipal Borough of Wimbledon, and the Urban District of Merton and Morden.

1950–1955: The Municipal Boroughs of Wimbledon, and Malden and Coombe.

1955–1974: The Municipal Borough of Wimbledon.

1974–1983: The London Borough of Merton wards of Cannon Hill, Priory, West Barnes, Wimbledon East, Wimbledon North, Wimbledon South, and Wimbledon West.

1983–2010: The London Borough of Merton wards of Abbey, Cannon Hill, Dundonald, Durnsford, Hillside, Merton Park, Raynes Park, Trinity, Village, and West Barnes.

2010–present: As above except Durnsford ward had been replaced by Wimbledon Park ward following a local authority boundary review.

Proposed

Wimbledon boundaries in Greater London in 2023 Wimbledon 2023 Constituency.svg
Wimbledon boundaries in Greater London in 2023

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency from the next general election, due by January 2025, will be:

The Merton Borough wards reflect the local authority boundary review which became effective on 4 May 2022, with the Cannon Hill ward being moved to Mitcham and Morden. The wards of Old Malden and St. James (as they existed on 1 December 2020) will be transferred from Kingston and Surbiton. [11]

A local government boundary review becoming effective in May 2022 was also carried out in Kingston upon Thames, [12] but the Electoral Changes Order was not passed until 1 April 2021. [13] Consequently, the parts in Kingston upon Thames will now comprise the Hotspur Park & Old Malden East ward, nearly all of the Old Malden ward, and parts of the Green Lane & St James, and New Malden Village wards. [14]

According to analysis by the New Statesman the Liberal Democrats, rather than the Conservatives, would have won the seat if the 2019 election had been held on the new boundaries. [15]

Constituency profile

The seat has a commuter-sustained suburban economy with an imposing shopping centre, overwhelmingly privately built and owned or rented homes and a range of open green spaces, ranging in value from elevated Wimbledon Village - sandwiched between Wimbledon Common and Wimbledon Park [n 5] - where a large tranche of homes exceed £1,000,000 - to Merton Abbey ruins and South Wimbledon, with more social housing in its wards.

Wimbledon station is a southern terminus of the District line, as well as a station on the South West main line. It is also the western terminus of the Croydon Tramlink. South Wimbledon is a station on the Northern line branch to Morden.

Workless claimants who were registered jobseekers were in November 2012 significantly lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 1.5% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian . [16]

Wards in this area often see a minority of Liberal Democrat and Labour councillors. Voters have quite high median and mean incomes, with an above-average public sector workforce which together means the seat resembles similar Tory-strong seats for London with other party traditions also followed: Richmond Park, Kingston and Surbiton and Putney. As widely touted in opinion polls the runner-up of the 2019 election became the Liberal Democrat.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember [17] Party
1885 Cosmo Bonsor Conservative
1900 Eric Hambro Conservative
1907 by-election Henry Chaplin Conservative
1916 by-election Sir Stuart Coats Conservative
1918 Sir Joseph Hood Conservative
1924 Sir John Power Conservative
1945 Arthur Palmer Labour
1950 Sir Cyril Black Conservative
1970 Sir Michael Havers Conservative
1987 Dr. Charles Goodson-Wickes Conservative
1997 Roger Casale Labour
2005 Stephen Hammond Conservative
September 2019 Independent
December 2019 Conservative

Election results

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: Wimbledon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Green Rachel Brooks [18]
Conservative Danielle Dunfield-Prayero [19]
Liberal Democrats Paul Kohler [20]
Labour Eleanor Stringer [21]
Majority
Turnout
Registered electors
Swing
Results of House of Commons seat Wimbledon since 1950 - it having lost substantial territory immediately beforehand due to local population and housing expansion. WimEl19502019.png
Results of House of Commons seat Wimbledon since 1950 - it having lost substantial territory immediately beforehand due to local population and housing expansion.

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Wimbledon [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Stephen Hammond 20,373 38.4 –8.1
Liberal Democrats Paul Kohler19,74537.2+22.7
Labour Jackie Schneider12,54323.7–11.9
Independent Graham Hadley3660.7New
Majority6281.2–9.7
Turnout 53,02777.7+0.5
Registered electors 68,232
Conservative hold Swing –15.4
General election 2017: Wimbledon [23] [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Stephen Hammond 23,946 46.5 –5.6
Labour Imran Uddin [n 6] 18,32435.6+9.6
Liberal Democrats Carl Quilliam7,47214.5+1.8
Green Charles Barraball1,2312.4–1.7
UKIP Strachan McDonald5531.1–4.0
Majority5,62210.9–15.2
Turnout 51,52677.2+3.7
Registered electors 66,780
Conservative hold Swing –7.6
General election 2015: Wimbledon [26] [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Stephen Hammond 25,225 52.1 +3.0
Labour Andrew Judge12,60626.0+3.7
Liberal Democrats Shas Sheehan 6,12912.7–12.3
UKIP Peter Bucklitsch2,4765.1+3.2
Green Charles Barraball1,9864.1+2.9
Majority12,61926.1+2.0
Turnout 48,42273.5+0.5
Registered electors 65,853
Conservative hold Swing –0.4
General election 2010: Wimbledon [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Stephen Hammond 23,257 49.1 +7.7
Liberal Democrats Shas Sheehan 11,84925.0+6.8
Labour Andrew Judge10,55022.3–13.4
UKIP Mark McAleer9141.9+1.0
Green Rajeev Thacker5901.2–1.9
Christian David Martin2350.5New
Majority11,40824.1+18.8
Turnout 47,39573.0+5.2
Registered electors 65,723
Conservative hold Swing +0.4

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Wimbledon [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Stephen Hammond 17,886 41.2 +4.6
Labour Roger Casale 15,58535.9–9.8
Liberal Democrats Stephen M. Gee7,86818.1+5.1
Green Giles T. Barrow1,3743.2+0.8
UKIP Andrew T. Mills4080.9–0.1
Independent Christopher J. Coverdale2110.5New
Tiger's Eye - the Party for KidsAlastair P. Wilson500.1New
Rainbow Dream Ticket George Weiss 220.1New
Majority2,3015.3N/A
Turnout 43,40468.1+3.8
Registered electors 63,696
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +7.2
General election 2001: Wimbledon [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Roger Casale 18,806 45.7 +2.9
Conservative Stephen Hammond 15,06236.60.0
Liberal Democrats Martin D. Pierce5,34113.0–3.6
Green Rajeev K. Thacker1,0072.4+1.4
CPA Roger E. Glencross4791.2New
UKIP Mariana Bell4141.0New
Majority3,7449.1+2.9
Turnout 41,10964.3–11.1
Registered electors 63,930
Labour hold Swing +1.5

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Wimbledon [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Roger Casale 20,674 42.8 +19.5
Conservative Charles Goodson-Wickes 17,68436.6–16.4
Liberal Democrats Alison L. Willott8,01416.6+4.7
Referendum Abid Hameed9932.1New
Green Rajeev K. Thacker4741.0–0.7
ProLife Alliance Sophie A.H. Davies3460.7New
Mongolian Barbeque Great Place to PartyMatthew G. Kirby1120.2New
Rainbow Dream Ticket Graham L. Stacey470.1New
Majority2,9906.2N/A
Turnout 48,34475.4–2.8
Registered electors 64,113
Labour gain from Conservative Swing –17.9
General election 1992: Wimbledon [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Charles Goodson-Wickes 26,331 53.0 +2.1
Labour Kingsley J. Abrams11,57023.3+1.8
Liberal Democrats Alison L. Willott10,56921.3–6.2
Green Vaughan H. Flood8601.7New
Natural Law Hugh R.A. Godfrey1810.4New
Independent Graham W. Hadley1700.3New
Majority14,76129.7+6.3
Turnout 49,68180.2+4.1
Registered electors 61,917
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Wimbledon [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Charles Goodson-Wickes 24,538 50.9 –1.3
Liberal Adrian Slade 13,23727.5+0.3
Labour Christine Bickerstaff10,42821.6+2.7
Majority11,30123.4–1.5
Turnout 48,20376.1+3.7
Registered electors 63,353
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1983: Wimbledon [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Michael Havers 24,169 52.1 –3.0
Liberal David J. Twigg12,62327.2+12.0
Labour Rock Tansey8,80619.0–9.5
Ecology Antony Jones7171.5New
Party of Associates with LicenseesE.J. Weakner1140.3New
Majority11,54624.9–1.7
Turnout 46,42972.4–4.0
Registered electors 64,132
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Wimbledon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Michael Havers 27,567 55.10 +6.57
Labour Rock Tansey [35] 14,25228.48–2.64
Liberal David J. Twigg7,60415.20–5.63
National Front Anthony Bailey [35] 6121.22New
Majority13,31526.62+8.73
Turnout 50,03576.42+7.62
Registered electors 65,471
Conservative hold Swing
General election October 1974: Wimbledon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Michael Havers 23,615 48.53 –0.09
Labour K. Bill14,90930.64+2.39
Liberal K. Searby10,13320.83–3.86
Majority8,70617.89–4.48
Turnout 48,65768.80–8.95
Registered electors 70,726
Conservative hold Swing
General election February 1974: Wimbledon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Michael Havers 26,542 48.62 –4.85
Labour K. Bill14,32926.25–3.67
Liberal K. Searby13,47824.69+8.08
Independent Bill Boaks 2400.44New
Majority12,21322.37–1.18
Turnout 54,58977.75+11.92
Registered electors 70,210
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1970: Wimbledon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Michael Havers 15,285 53.47 +3.14
Labour Ralph C. Holmes8,55429.92–1.61
Liberal John Reginald MacDonald4,74916.61–2.19
Majority6,73123.55+4.75
Turnout 28,58866.83–8.16
Registered electors 42,774
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Wimbledon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Cyril Black 15,191 50.33 –1.70
Labour Tom Braddock 9,51731.53+2.53
Liberal John Reginald MacDonald5,47518.14–0.83
Majority5,67418.80–4.22
Turnout 30,18374.99+0.11
Registered electors 40,248
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1964: Wimbledon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Cyril Black 15,952 52.03 –14.83
Labour John R. Daly8,89129.00–4.15
Liberal George Scott 5,81718.97New
Majority7,06123.02–10.69
Turnout 30,66074.88–3.55
Registered electors 40,947
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Wimbledon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Cyril Black 21,538 66.86 +1.31
Labour Lawrence M. Kershaw10,67833.15–1.31
Majority10,86033.71+2.61
Turnout 32,21678.43+0.16
Registered electors 42,151
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1955: Wimbledon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Cyril Black 22,112 65.55 –0.98
Labour Greville Janner 11,62234.45+0.98
Majority10,49031.10–1.96
Turnout 33,73478.27–4.07
Registered electors 43,099
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1951: Wimbledon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Cyril Black 42,218 66.53 +5.20
Labour Charles Ford 21,24233.47+2.61
Majority20,97633.06+2.59
Turnout 63,46082.34–3.38
Registered electors 77,067
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1950: Wimbledon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Cyril Black 40,339 61.33 +18.94
Labour George Leonard Deacon20,29630.86–13.55
Liberal Ian Forester Gibson5,1367.81–1.75
Majority20,04330.47N/A
Turnout 65,77185.72+7.65
Registered electors 76,728
Conservative gain from Labour Swing

Substantial loss of territory to create Mitcham and Morden

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Wimbledon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Palmer 30,188 44.41 +12.25
Conservative Geoffrey Paul Hardy-Roberts [36] 28,82042.39–25.45
Liberal Alick Dudley Kay 6,5019.56New
Common Wealth K. Horne2,4723.64New
Majority1,3682.02N/A
Turnout 67,98178.07+10.47
Registered electors 89,363
Labour gain from Conservative Swing

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Wimbledon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Power 36,816 67.84 –12.54
Labour Tom Braddock 17,45232.16+12.54
Majority19,36435.68–25.08
Turnout 54,26867.60–3.35
Registered electors 80,283
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1931: Wimbledon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Power 39,643 80.38 +26.98
Labour Tom Braddock 9,67419.62–4.58
Majority29,96960.76+41.56
Turnout 49,31770.95+2.15
Registered electors 69,508
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Wimbledon [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist John Power 21,902 53.4 –20.8
Labour Tom Braddock 9,92424.2–1.6
Liberal Arthur Peters 9,20222.4New
Majority11,97829.2–19.2
Turnout 41,02868.8–3.4
Registered electors 59,654
Unionist hold Swing –9.6
General election 1924: Wimbledon [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist John Power 21,209 74.2 +4.4
Labour Mark Starr7,38625.8–4.4
Majority13,82348.4+8.8
Turnout 28,59572.2+14.9
Registered electors 39,604
Unionist hold Swing +4.4
General election 1923: Wimbledon [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Joseph Hood 15,495 69.8 –1.9
Labour Mark Starr6,71730.2New
Majority8,77839.6–3.8
Turnout 22,21257.3–4.7
Registered electors 38,793
Unionist hold Swing –1.9
General election 1922: Wimbledon [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Joseph Hood 16,751 71.7 –9.9
Liberal Robert Oswald Moon 6,62728.3New
Majority10,12443.4–19.8
Turnout 23,37862.0+15.9
Registered electors 37,677
Unionist hold Swing –9.9

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Wimbledon [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
C Unionist Joseph Hood 13,65281.6N/A
Independent G.M. Edwardes Jones3,07918.4New
Majority10,57363.2N/A
Turnout 16,73146.1N/A
Registered electors 36,258
Unionist hold Swing N/A
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.
1916 Wimbledon by-election [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Stuart Coats 8,970 55.6 N/A
Independent Kennedy Jones 7,15944.4New
Majority1,81111.2N/A
Turnout 16,12946.5N/A
Registered electors 34,719
Conservative hold Swing N/A
General election December 1910: Wimbledon [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Chaplin Unopposed
Registered electors 27,810
Conservative hold
General election January 1910: Wimbledon [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Chaplin 14,445 61.8 +5.6
Liberal Arthur Holland8,93038.2–5.6
Majority5,51523.6+11.2
Turnout 23,37584.1+6.8
Registered electors 27,810
Conservative hold Swing +5.6

Elections in the 1900s

1907 Wimbledon by-election [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Chaplin 10,263 75.7 +19.5
Independent Liberal Bertrand Russell 3,29924.3New
Majority6,69451.4+39.0
Turnout 13,56257.2–20.1
Registered electors 23,702
Conservative hold Swing N/A
General election 1906: Wimbledon [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Eric Hambro 9,523 56.2 N/A
Liberal St. George Lane Fox-Pitt 7,40943.8New
Majority2,11412.4N/A
Turnout 16,93277.3N/A
Registered electors 21,899
Conservative hold Swing N/A
General election 1900: Wimbledon [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Eric Hambro Unopposed
Registered electors
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1895: Wimbledon [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Cosmo Bonsor Unopposed
Registered electors
Conservative hold
General election 1892: Wimbledon [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Cosmo Bonsor 7,397 74.0 N/A
Liberal Thomas Arthur Meates2,60226.0New
Majority4,79548.0N/A
Turnout 9,99964.2N/A
Registered electors 15,582
Conservative hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1886: Wimbledon [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Cosmo Bonsor Unopposed
Registered electors
Conservative hold
General election 1885: Wimbledon [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Cosmo Bonsor 6,189 62.3
Liberal John Cooper [39] 3,74537.7
Majority2,44424.6
Turnout 9,93470.5
Registered electors 14,086
Conservative win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer).
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
  3. Later these merged to form Mitcham and Morden
  4. The other measure is the historic measure which was met also in this instance until 1997.
  5. This is where the All-England lawn tennis club and the croquet club where The Championships are held in June each year.
  6. The day before the vote Cllr Uddin (Labour) and his solicitors' business co-owner had their practising certificates suspended by their professional regulator, who seized the business' files and took control of its accounts. Crescent Law, the firm, specialises in personal injury. An investigation was opened into possible misconduct or unethical practices; it was set to report within weeks. Cllr Uddin remained on the ballot paper and his local Party took no action given the early stage of the intervention. [25]

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Twickenham is a constituency in Greater London represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Munira Wilson of the Liberal Democrats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenwich and Woolwich (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997 onwards

Greenwich and Woolwich is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Matthew Pennycook of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hove (UK Parliament constituency)</span>

Hove is a borough constituency in East Sussex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Labour's Peter Kyle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parliamentary constituencies in London</span>

The region of Greater London, including the City of London, is divided into 73 parliamentary constituencies which are sub-classified as borough constituencies, affecting the type of electoral officer and level of expenses permitted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dagenham and Rainham (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK Parliament constituency since 2010

Dagenham and Rainham is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Jon Cruddas of the Labour Party since its 2010 creation.

Kingston or Kingston-upon-Thames was a parliamentary constituency which covered the emerging southwest, outer London suburb of Kingston upon Thames and which existed between 1885 and 1997 and returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. The Conservative candidate won each election during its 112-year existence.

References

  1. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for you England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. "The public general acts". Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884 via Internet Archive.
  3. "Merton Park Ward Residents Association". MertonPark.org.uk. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
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  5. "Merton London Borough Council Election Results, 2002" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  6. "Council election results 2010". Merton Council. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  7. "Merton Council Elections 2018 Wards Summary". Merton Council. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  8. McInnes, Roderick (7 January 2020). "General Election 2019: Marginality". UK Parliament.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. Library, House of Commons (6 February 2017). "Brexit: votes by constituency".
  10. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 3 London region.
  11. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – London | Boundary Commission for England".
  12. LGBCE. "Kingston upon Thames | LGBCE". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  13. "The Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames (Electoral Changes) Order 2021".
  14. "New Seat Details - Wimbledon". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  15. "What the new constituency boundaries mean for the next election". 9 September 2023.
  16. Rogers, Simon; Evans, Lisa (17 November 2010). "Unemployment: the key UK data and benefit claimants for every constituency". the Guardian. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  17. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 4)
  18. "Make votes matter". Merton Green Party. 24 March 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  19. "Dunfield-Prayero selected in 'tough but winnable' Wimbledon". conservativehome. 10 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  20. "Liberal Democrat Prospective Parliamentary Candidates". Mark Pack . Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  21. "Eleanor Stringer for Wimbledon". Eleanor Stringer. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  22. "Election of a Member of Parliament for the Wimbledon Constituency" (PDF). London Borough of Merton. 14 November 2019.
  23. "Wimbledon parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
  24. "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  25. "Labour candidate in Wimbledon faces 'dishonesty' investigation". Evening Standard. 7 June 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  26. Election Data 2015, Electoral Calculus, 17 October 2015
  27. Services, CS-Democracy (7 May 2015). "Councillors". democracy.merton.gov.uk.
  28. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  29. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  30. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  31. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  32. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  33. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  34. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  35. 1 2 Election Expenses. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 1980. p. 17. ISBN   0102374805.
  36. "Hardy-Roberts, Brig. Sir Geoffrey (Paul)". Liddell Hart Military Archives. King's College London.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN   9781349022984.
  39. "General Election" . Liverpool Mercury . 27 November 1885. p. 6. Retrieved 15 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.

Further reading

51°25′01″N0°13′05″W / 51.417°N 0.218°W / 51.417; -0.218