Hayes and Harlington (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Hayes and Harlington
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Hayes and Harlington (UK Parliament constituency)
Interactive map of boundaries from 2024
Hayes and Harlington 2023 Constituency.svg
Location within Greater London
County Greater London
Electorate 72,897 (2023) [1]
Major settlements Harlington, Hayes, West Drayton, Yeading, Yiewsley
Current constituency
Created 1950
Member of Parliament John McDonnell (Independent)
SeatsOne
Created from Southall

Hayes and Harlington is a constituency [n 1] [n 2] in the west of London represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by John McDonnell of the Labour Party, who also served as the Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer from 2015 to 2020 until his suspension and whip withdrawn on 23 July 2024, as a result of voting to scrap the two child benefit cap. He now sits as an Independent MP until the whip is re-established.

Contents

The seat, created in 1950, is 1 of 49 won (held or gained) by a Labour candidate in 2017 from a total of 73 covering London. In the period 1983–1997 the seat was Conservative-represented. From 1981 until 1983 the seat was represented, by defection, by a member of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) which later merged into the Liberal Democrats. From 1950 until 1983 the seat was won by Labour candidates.

Its London Heathrow Airport component has most of the border with Buckinghamshire and Surrey and its shape is near-square with a north-east square attached: Hayes and Yeading. Harlington is among the lowest-population components of the seat; with Hayes it gives its name to a railway station and with Hayes was the name of an urban district.

Constituency profile

The south-west is Heathrow Airport, which is the largest single provider of employment including its many associated businesses, such as retail, international distribution, cargo handling and parking throughout the seat and nearby. [2] Housing is overwhelmingly semi-detached houses and mid-rise apartments. The topography is near-flat and features the M4 motorway, mixed-traction Great Western Main Line, and the airport itself. Newer housing in the seat adjoins the Grand Union Canal and reduced pollution is expected from less diesel rolling stock on the main line. The seat has an income level of earnings slightly below national and Greater London averages. Among its working-age population, the most dominant occupation sectors are manufacturing, distribution, self-employed trades and light industry. [3]

Political history since 1997

McDonnell's majority has fluctuated between 25.4% and 41.6% of the votes cast over his runner-up, which in each election has been the Conservative Party's candidate. The 2015 result made the seat the 56th safest of the party's 232 seats (by majority percentage). [4]

2016 EU referendum results

The constituency of Hayes and Harlington voted 58.25% leave versus 41.75% to remain; [5] this is in contrast to the public stance of incumbent MP, John McDonnell, at the time of the referendum. [6] [7] [8]

History

The seat since its 1950 creation has in most elections been quite heavily Labour-voting in relative terms (as with its predecessor in the post war years). In 1981 its Labour MP, Neville Sandelson, defected to the now Liberal-merged Social Democratic Party. [n 3] Sandelson stood for election for the new party in 1983 which led to a three-way split in the vote which enabled Conservative Terry Dicks to gain the seat in 1983 and retain it in the next two General Elections on marginal majorities (in 1992 being only 53 votes). In 1997, the seat swung heavily back to the Labour candidate McDonnell with his +17.5% swing exceeding that nationally (10% average swing). McDonnell's majorities have ranged between 21.1% and 41.6% of the votes cast.

The constituency shared boundaries with the Hayes and Harlington electoral division for election of councillors to the Greater London Council at elections in 1973, 1977 and 1981. John McDonnell held the seat from 1981 to 1986.

Boundaries

Map that gives each named seat and any constant electoral success for national (Westminster) elections for Middlesex, 1955 to 1974. Final Middlesex constituencies (1955-74).svg
Map that gives each named seat and any constant electoral success for national (Westminster) elections for Middlesex, 1955 to 1974.

1950–1974: The Urban District of Hayes and Harlington.

1974–1983: The London Borough of Hillingdon wards of Belmore, Frogmore, Hayes, South, and Yeading. [9]

1983–2010: The London Borough of Hillingdon wards of Barnhill, Botwell, Charville, Crane, Harlington, Heathrow, Townfield, Wood End, and Yeading.

2010–2024: The London Borough of Hillingdon wards of Barnhill, Botwell, Charville, Heathrow Villages, Pinkwell, Townfield, West Drayton, and Yeading.

2024–present: The London Borough of Hillingdon wards of Belmore, Charville, Hayes Town, Heathrow Villages, Pinkwell, West Drayton, Wood End, and Yeading. [10]

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember [11] PartyMost notable frontbench role (if any)
1950 Walter Ayles Labour
1953 by-election Arthur Skeffington Labour
1971 by-election Neville Sandelson Labour
1981 SDP
1983 Terry Dicks Conservative
1997 John McDonnell Labour Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer (2015–2020)
July 2024 Independent

Election results

Election results 1950-2024 Hay Election Results.png
Election results 1950-2024

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Hayes and Harlington [12] [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour John McDonnell 20,405 53.3 −2.5
Conservative Dylan Thomas8,37421.9−12.8
Reform UK Francoise Thompson4,11410.7+7.8
Green Christine West2,1315.6+3.9
Workers Party Rizwana Karim1,9755.2N/A
Liberal Democrats Alex Cunliffe1,3163.4−1.0
Majority12,03131.4+10.3
Turnout 38,31551.5−8.9
Registered electors 74,404
Labour hold Swing Increase2.svg5.2

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Hayes and Harlington [14] [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour John McDonnell 24,545 55.8 −10.7
Conservative Wayne Bridges15,28434.7+6.1
Liberal Democrats Alexander Cunliffe1,9474.4+3.1
Brexit Party Harry Boparai1,2922.9New
Green Christine West7391.7+0.5
CPA Chika Amadi1870.4New
Majority9,26121.1−16.8
Turnout 43,99460.8−4.4
Registered electors 72,356
Labour hold Swing -8.4
General election 2017: Hayes and Harlington [16] [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour John McDonnell 31,796 66.5 +6.9
Conservative Greg Smith 13,68128.6+3.9
UKIP Cliff Dixon1,1532.4−9.6
Liberal Democrats Bill Newton Dunn 6011.3−0.7
Green John Bowman5711.2−0.6
Majority18,11537.9+3.0
Turnout 47,80265.2+5.0
Registered electors 73,268
Labour hold Swing +1.5
General election 2015: Hayes and Harlington [18] [19] [20] [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour John McDonnell 26,843 59.6 +4.8
Conservative Pearl Lewis11,14324.7−4.7
UKIP Cliff Dixon5,38812.0New
Liberal Democrats Satnam Kaur Khalsa8882.0−6.7
Green Alick Munro7941.8+1.0
Majority15,70034.9+9.5
Turnout 45,05660.2−0.5
Registered electors 74,874
Labour hold Swing +4.7
General election 2010: Hayes and Harlington [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour John McDonnell 23,377 54.8 −3.9
Conservative Scott Seaman-Digby12,55329.4+4.2
Liberal Democrats Satnam Kaur Khalsa3,7268.7−1.1
BNP Chris Forster1,5203.6+1.0
National Front Andy Cripps5661.3New
English Democrat Cliff Dixon4641.1New
Green Jessica Lee3480.8−0.6
Christian Aneel Shahzad830.2New
Majority10,82425.4−8.1
Turnout 42,63760.7+5.4
Registered electors 70,231
Labour hold Swing -4.1

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Hayes and Harlington [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour John McDonnell 19,009 58.7 −7.0
Conservative Richard Worrall8,16225.2+1.1
Liberal Democrats Jon Ball3,1749.8+3.8
BNP Tony Hazel8302.6+0.4
UKIP Martin Haley5521.7New
Green Brian Outten4421.4New
Independent Paul Goddard2200.7New
Majority10,84733.5−8.1
Turnout 32,38956.30.0
Registered electors 57,449
Labour hold Swing -4.1
General election 2001: Hayes and Harlington [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour John McDonnell 21,279 65.7 +3.7
Conservative Robert McLean7,81324.1−3.1
Liberal Democrats Nahid Boethe1,9586.0−1.4
BNP Gary Birch7052.2New
Socialist Alternative Walter Kennedy6482.0New
Majority13,46641.6+6.8
Turnout 32,40356.3−16.0
Registered electors 57,561
Labour hold Swing +3.4

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Hayes and Harlington [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour John McDonnell 25,458 62.0 +17.2
Conservative Andrew Retter11,16727.2−17.7
Liberal Democrats Tony Little3,0497.4−2.9
Referendum Frederick Page7781.9New
National Front John Hutchins5041.2New
All Night PartyDaniel Farrow1350.3New
Majority14,29134.8N/A
Turnout 41,09172.3−7.4
Registered electors 56,783
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +17.4
General election 1992: Hayes and Harlington [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Terry Dicks 19,489 44.9 −4.3
Labour John McDonnell 19,43644.8+9.3
Liberal Democrats Tony Little4,47210.3New
Majority530.1−13.7
Turnout 43,39779.7+5.2
Registered electors 54,449
Conservative hold Swing -6.8

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Hayes and Harlington [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Terry Dicks 21,355 49.2 +8.9
Labour Peter Fagan15,39035.5+5.6
SDP Sue Slipman 6,64115.3−13.7
Majority5,96513.8+3.4
Turnout 43,38674.5+3.6
Registered electors 58,240
Conservative hold Swing +7.2
General election 1983: Hayes & Harlington [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Terry Dicks 16,451 40.3 −0.2
Labour Peter Fagan12,21729.9−18.4
SDP Neville Sandelson 11,84229.0New
FreedomF. Hill3240.8New
Majority4,23410.4N/A
Turnout 40,83470.9−4.1
Registered electors 57,620
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +9.3

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Hayes & Harlington
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Neville Sandelson 20,350 48.30 −3.88
Conservative Albert Tyrell [29] 17,04840.47+12.51
Liberal Hester Smallbone3,9009.26−7.03
National Front Gordon Callow [29] 5821.38−1.68
Communist John Mansfield [29] 2490.59New
Majority3,3027.83−16.39
Turnout 42,12975.01+5.52
Registered electors 56,165
Labour hold Swing -8.20
General election October 1974: Hayes & Harlington
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Neville Sandelson 20,291 52.18 −6.53
Conservative Neil Balfour 10,87127.96−6.85
Liberal C. Lyon6,33616.29New
National Front J.S. Fairhurst1,1893.06−3.41
Workers Revolutionary R. Bull1980.51New
Majority9,42024.22+1.12
Turnout 38,88569.49−6.32
Registered electors 55,960
Labour hold Swing +0.2
General election February 1974: Hayes & Harlington
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Neville Sandelson 24,682 58.71 +1.06
Conservative P.D. Watherston14,63434.81−6.43
National Front J.S. Fairhurst2,7216.47New
Majority10,04823.10+6.69
Turnout 42,03775.81+8.70
Registered electors 55,451
Labour hold Swing
1971 Hayes and Harlington by-election [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Neville Sandelson 15,827 74.7 +17.1
Conservative Andre William Potier5,34825.3−15.98
Majority10,47949.4+32.99
Turnout 21,17542.3−24.9
Registered electors 50,766
Labour hold Swing
General election 1970: Hayes and Harlington
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Skeffington 19,192 57.65 −4.56
Conservative Andre William Potier13,72841.24+5.54
Communist Peter Pink3721.12−0.98
Majority5,46416.41−10.10
Turnout 33,29267.11−5.58
Registered electors 49,609
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Hayes & Harlington
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Skeffington 20,707 62.21 +3.42
Conservative Lionel E. Smith11,88335.70−2.94
Communist Frank Stanley6982.10−0.46
Majority8,82426.51+6.36
Turnout 33,28872.69−0.51
Registered electors 45,797
Labour hold Swing
General election 1964: Hayes & Harlington
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Skeffington 20,018 58.79 +9.61
Conservative Lionel E. Smith13,15838.64+0.62
Communist Frank Stanley8732.56+1.14
Majority6,86020.15+8.99
Turnout 34,04973.20−7.27
Registered electors 46,512
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Hayes & Harlington
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Skeffington 18,301 49.18 −8.54
Conservative Anthony Grant 14,14938.02−1.64
Liberal Stanley Gay4,23511.38−1.19
Communist Francis Foster5271.42New
Majority4,15211.16−6.90
Turnout 37,21280.47+3.91
Registered electors 46,244
Labour hold Swing
General election 1955: Hayes & Harlington
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Skeffington 19,558 57.72 −7.07
Conservative Anthony Courtney 13,44039.66+4.45
Communist Francis Foster8862.61New
Majority6,11818.06−8.80
Turnout 33,88476.56−5.64
Registered electors 44,259
Labour hold Swing
1953 Hayes and Harlington by-election [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Skeffington 12,797 63.93 −0.86
Conservative Anthony Sumption 7,22136.07+0.86
Majority5,57627.86−1.72
Turnout 20,01845.00−37.20
Registered electors 44,525
Labour hold Swing
General election 1951: Hayes & Harlington
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Walter Ayles 23,823 64.79 +4.65
Conservative Mannas Joel Rantzen12,94935.21+5.21
Majority10,87429.58−0.56
Turnout 36,77282.20−2.99
Registered electors 44,737
Labour hold Swing
General election 1950: Hayes & Harlington
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Walter Ayles 22,490 60.14
Conservative C.C. Vinson11,21830.00
Liberal John Walter Frank Lett3,0938.27
Communist Francis Foster5931.59
Majority11,27230.14
Turnout 37,39485.19
Registered electors 43,893
Labour win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
  3. This splinter movement was in part formed from the Labour Party Conference vote, adopted by MPs to oppose the Common Market eight years after the UK joining the European Communities.

References

  1. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – London". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  2. "London Borough of Hillingdon: Residents". www.hillingdon.gov.uk.
  3. "Local statistics: Office for National Statistics". neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 11 February 2003. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  4. "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
  5. "Election 2017 dashboard". Democratic Dashboard. Archived from the original on 8 March 2017.
  6. Hanretty, Chris (29 June 2016). "The EU referendum: how did Westminster constituencies vote?".
  7. "Who are the 39 Labour MPs whom the Fabians fear could lose their seats? – Conservative Home". 3 January 2017.
  8. "The five London boroughs which bucked the trend and backed Brexit". 24 June 2016.
  9. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970". legislation.gov.uk. 11 November 1970. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  10. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 3 London region.
  11. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 2)
  12. "Statement of Person Nominated and Notice of Poll: Hayes and Harlington Constituency" (PDF). Hillingdon Council. 7 June 2024.
  13. "Hayes and Harlington Results". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 5 July 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  14. "Hayes & Harlington Parliamentary constituency". BBC News . BBC. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  15. "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  16. "Hayes & Harlington parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
  17. "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  18. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  19. "London Borough of Hillingdon – Hayes and Harlington constituency results 2015". www.hillingdon.gov.uk.
  20. "UK Polling Report". ukpollingreport.co.uk.
  21. "Hayes & Harlington parliamentary constituency – Election 2017". BBC News .
  22. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  23. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  24. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  25. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  26. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  27. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  28. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  29. 1 2 3 Election Expenses. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 1980. p. 14. ISBN   0102374805.
  30. "1970 -71 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  31. "1953 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2015.

51°29′35″N0°26′06″W / 51.493°N 0.435°W / 51.493; -0.435