Dagenham and Rainham (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Dagenham and Rainham
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Dagenham and Rainham (UK Parliament constituency)
Interactive map of boundaries from 2024
Dagenham and Rainham 2023 Constituency.svg
Location within Greater London
County Greater London
Electorate 73,627 (2023) [1]
Current constituency
Created 2010
Member of Parliament Margaret Mullane (Labour Party)
SeatsOne
Created from Dagenham, Hornchurch, Barking

Dagenham and Rainham is a parliamentary constituency [n 1] in Greater London that was created in 2010. It has been represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom since 2024 by Margaret Mullane and was previously represented from 2010 by Jon Cruddas, both members of the Labour Party.

Contents

Constituency profile

The constituency may retain significant pockets of poverty indicated by a high ranking in the Index of Multiple Deprivation compiled in the year 2000 however average incomes were in four large wards close to the national average. [2] The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham saw the most rapid decrease in people of White British ethnicity in the 10 years to the 2011 census, of 31.4 percentage points. However the same dataset shows that 58.3% of people are white in the seat, which is similar to the Greater London average. An established area of settlement for British people of Asian ethnicity with 15.9% of this background, the neighbouring London Borough of Newham has a much higher proportion of residents with Asian heritage, 43.5%. [3]

History

Before 1945 the Dagenham area was part of the Romford constituency. The MP for the latter seat since 1935, Labour's John Parker, continued to represent Dagenham until 1983. Parker was the last serving MP to have been elected before the Second World War, and with 48 years in Parliament, was the longest-serving Labour MP in history, a record he held until December 2017. The seat was first contested in the 2010 general election which resulted from the Boundary Commission's report that recommended merging the majority of the former constituencies of Dagenham and Hornchurch and added to existing electoral wards a small part of River ward was also transferred from Barking.

In 2010 Labour's Jon Cruddas took the seat gaining a marginal 5.9% win, facing a strong nominal (ward-by-ward) Lab–Con swing measured against the previous forerunner seats and candidates. BNP candidate Michael Barnbrook came third with 11.2% of the vote, his party's second-best showing in the election. In 2015, Cruddas, incumbent won an 11.6% majority; the runner-up party changed to being UKIP closely followed by the Conservative candidate.

In 2019, Cruddas' majority was cut to just 293 votes, the lowest Labour majority in Dagenham ever, which has been represented by Labour MPs since 1945.

The electoral wards in both boroughs were redrawn in 2022 and subsequently the constituency no longer aligns with ward boundaries.

Boundaries

Dagenham and Rainham (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of boundaries 2010–2024

2010–2024: The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham wards of Alibon, Beam, Chadwell Heath, Eastbrook and Rush Green, Goresbrook, Heath, Parsloes, Valence, Village, and Whalebone, and the London Borough of Havering wards of Beam Park, Elm Park, Hacton (part), Rainham & Wennington, and South Hornchurch.

2024–present: The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham wards of Alibon (part), Beam, Chadwell Heath (part), Eastbrook & Rush Green, Goresbrook (part), Heath, Parsloes (part), Valence (part), Village, and Whalebone, and the London Borough of Havering wards of Beam Park, Elm Park, Hacton (part), Rainham and Wennington, and South Hornchurch. [4]

Chadwell Heath ward was moved to Ilford South. To compensate, the Barking and Dagenham ward of Valence and parts of the Havering wards of St Andrew's and Hacton (mainly to the west of Abbs Cross Lane and South End Road) were transferred in from the Barking and Hornchurch and Upminster constituencies respectively. [5]

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember [6] Party
2010 Jon Cruddas Labour
2024 Margaret Mullane Labour

Election results

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Dagenham and Rainham [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Margaret Mullane 16,571 42.6 –2.1
Reform UK Kevin Godfrey9,39824.2+17.6
Conservative Sam Holland6,92617.8–25.3
Green Kim Arrowsmith4,18410.8+9.3
Liberal Democrats Francesca Flack1,0332.7–0.3
Independent Terence London7551.9+1.4
Majority7,17318.4+16.8
Turnout 38,86750.8–8.9
Registered electors 76,478
Labour hold Swing Decrease2.svg9.9

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result [8]
PartyVote %
Labour 19,67644.7
Conservative 18,97043.1
Brexit Party 2,9136.6
Liberal Democrats 1,3383.0
Green 6741.5
Others4211.0
Turnout43,99259.7
Electorate73,627
General election 2019: Dagenham and Rainham [9] [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jon Cruddas 19,468 44.5 –5.6
Conservative Damian White19,17543.8+3.9
Brexit Party Tom Bewick2,8876.6N/A
Liberal Democrats Sam Fisk1,1822.7+1.7
Green Azzees Minott6021.4+0.2
Independent Ron Emin2120.5N/A
Independent Terry London2090.5+0.3
Majority2930.7–9.5
Turnout 43,73561.7–3.2
Registered electors 71,045
Labour hold Swing –4.8
General election 2017: Dagenham and Rainham [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jon Cruddas 22,958 50.1 +8.7
Conservative Julie Marson 18,30639.9+15.5
UKIP Peter Harris3,2467.1–22.7
Green Denis Breading5441.2–0.7
Liberal Democrats Jonathan Fryer 4651.0–0.7
BNP Paul Sturdy2390.5+0.1
ConcordiaTerence London850.2N/A
Majority4,65210.2–1.4
Turnout 45,84364.9+2.6
Registered electors 70,616
Labour hold Swing –3.4
General election 2015: Dagenham and Rainham [12] [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jon Cruddas 17,830 41.4 +1.1
UKIP Peter Harris12,85029.8+26.3
Conservative Julie Marson 10,49224.4–9.9
Green Kate Simpson [14] 8061.9+1.2
Liberal Democrats Denise Capstick [15] [16] 7171.7–6.9
BNP Tess Culnane1510.4–10.8
Independent Terry London1330.3N/A
English Democrat Kim Gandy710.2N/A
Majority4,98011.6+5.6
Turnout 43,05062.3–0.9
Registered electors 69,128
Labour hold Swing –12.6
General election 2010: Dagenham and Rainham [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jon Cruddas* 17,813 40.3
Conservative Simon Jones15,18334.3
BNP Michael Barnbrook4,95211.2
Liberal Democrats Joseph Bourke3,8068.6
UKIP Craig Litwin1,5693.5
Independent Gordon Kennedy [18] 3080.7
Christian Paula Watson [19] 3050.7
Green Debbie Rosaman2960.7
Majority2,6306.0
Turnout 44,23263.4
Registered electors 69,764
Labour win (new seat)
*Served as MP for Dagenham in the 2005–2010 Parliament

See also

Notes

  1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Becontree</span> Human settlement in England

Becontree or is an area of approximately 4 square miles (10 km2) in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. It is located 11 miles (17.7 km) east-northeast of Charing Cross and was constructed in the interwar period as the largest public housing estate in the world. The Housing Act 1919 permitted the London County Council to build housing outside the County of London and Becontree was constructed between 1921 and 1935 to cottage estate principles in the parishes of Barking, Dagenham and Ilford, then in the administrative and ceremonial county of Essex. The official completion of the estate was celebrated in 1935, by which time the estate had a population of around 100,000 people in 26,000 homes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hornchurch</span> Town in east London, England

Hornchurch is a suburban town in East London in the London Borough of Havering. It is located 15.2 miles (24.5 km) east-northeast of Charing Cross. It comprises a number of shopping streets and a large residential area. It historically formed a large ancient parish in the county of Essex that became the manor and liberty of Havering. The economic history of Hornchurch is underpinned by a shift away from agriculture to other industries with the growing significance of nearby Romford as a market town and centre of administration. As part of the suburban growth of London in the 20th century, Hornchurch significantly expanded and increased in population, becoming an urban district in 1926 and has formed part of Greater London since 1965. It is the location of Queen's Theatre, Havering Sixth Form College and Havering College of Further and Higher Education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Borough of Havering</span> London borough in United Kingdom

The London Borough of Havering in East London, England, forms part of Outer London. It has a population of 259,552 inhabitants; the principal town is Romford, while other communities include Hornchurch, Upminster, Collier Row and Rainham. The borough is mainly suburban, with large areas of protected open space. Romford is a major retail and night time entertainment centre, and to the south the borough extends into the London Riverside redevelopment area of the Thames Gateway. The name Havering is a reference to the Royal Liberty of Havering which occupied the area for several centuries. The local authority is Havering London Borough Council. It is the easternmost London borough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Borough of Barking and Dagenham</span> London borough in United Kingdom

The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham is a London borough in East London. It lies around 9 miles (14.4 km) east of Central London. The borough was created in 1965 as the London Borough of Barking; the name was changed in 1980. It is an Outer London borough and the south is within the London Riverside section of the Thames Gateway; an area designated as a national priority for urban regeneration. At the 2011 census it had a population of 187,000. The borough's three main towns are Barking, Chadwell Heath and Dagenham. The local authority is the Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council. Barking and Dagenham was one of six London boroughs to host the 2012 Summer Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dagenham</span> Town in east London, England

Dagenham is a town in East London, England, within the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. Dagenham is centred 11.5 miles (18.5 km) east of Charing Cross.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wennington, London</span> Human settlement in England

Wennington is a small village in the London Borough of Havering, in east London. It is situated 14.8 miles (23.8 km) east of Charing Cross. Wennington was an ancient parish in the county of Essex that was abolished for civil purposes in 1934. It is peripheral to London, forming a ribbon development extending from the eastern edge of the urban sprawl and surrounded by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Wennington was added to Hornchurch Urban District in 1934 and has formed part of Greater London since 1965.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hornchurch (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1945–2010

Hornchurch was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. At the 2010 general election parts formed the new seats of Hornchurch and Upminster; and Dagenham and Rainham.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barking (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1945 onwards

Barking is a constituency in Greater London represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dagenham (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1945–2010

Dagenham was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament that elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. It was replaced at the 2010 general election largely by Dagenham and Rainham.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rush Green, London</span> Human settlement in England

Rush Green is a suburban area in Romford in East London, England. It straddles the boundary of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham and the London Borough of Havering, and is located 13.5 miles (22 km) east-northeast of Charing Cross.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hornchurch Urban District</span>

Hornchurch was a local government district in southwest Essex from 1926 to 1965, formed as an urban district for the civil parish of Hornchurch. It was greatly expanded in 1934 with the addition of Cranham, Great Warley, Rainham, Upminster and Wennington; and in 1936 by gaining North Ockendon. Hornchurch Urban District Council was based at Langtons House in Hornchurch from 1929. The district formed a suburb of London and with a population peaking at 131,014 in 1961, it was one of the largest districts of its type in England. It now forms the greater part of the London Borough of Havering in Greater London.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beam Park</span> Neighbourhood in London, England

Beam Park is a new neighbourhood in the south of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham and the London Borough of Havering. It is named after the River Beam which forms the boundary between the boroughs. It is part of the London Riverside opportunity area and is designated with neighbouring Rainham as a housing zone by the Greater London Authority. It covers an area of 29 hectares. It will include a town centre in the Havering part of the development and will be served by Beam Park railway station. Much of the land previously part of the Ford Dagenham site is being redeveloped as a joint venture between London and Quadrant and Countryside Properties. Planning consent for 3,000 homes was issued in February 2019 and construction began in May 2019. The first residents moved into Beam Park in December 2020. Planning permission was given for 947 additional homes in December 2022

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rainham, London</span> Suburb of East London, England

Rainham is a suburb of East London, England, in the London Borough of Havering. Historically an ancient parish in the county of Essex, Rainham is 13.6 miles (21.9 km) east of Charing Cross and is surrounded by a residential area, which has grown from the historic village, to the north and a commercial area, fronting the River Thames, to the south. As part of the suburban growth of London in the 20th century, Rainham significantly expanded and increased in population, becoming part of Hornchurch Urban District in 1934, and has formed part of Greater London since 1965. The economic history of Rainham is underpinned by a shift from agriculture to industry and manufacture and is now in a period of regeneration, coming within the London Riverside section of the Thames Gateway redevelopment area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Mullane</span> British politician

Margaret Mullane is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dagenham and Rainham since 2024. She succeeded Jon Cruddas who decided not to run for re-election in 2022, whom she worked for as office manager. She has also served as a councillor for the Village ward in the Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council since 2010 and previously served as Cabinet Member for Enforcement and Community Safety.

References

  1. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – London". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  2. "Local statistics – Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
  3. "Forest Heath (East of England) was the only local authority to see an increase in White British between 2001 and 2011 (by 0.8 percentage points). The proportion of White British decreased in the remaining local authorities in England and Wales, with the largest decrease in Barking and Dagenham at 31.4 percentage points." 2011 Census statistics Archived 2013-01-10 at the Wayback Machine
  4. "New Seat Details – Dagenham and Rainham". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  5. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 3 London region.
  6. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 1)
  7. "Statement of Person Nominated and Notice of Poll: Dagenham and Rainham Constituency" (PDF). Barking and Dagenham Council. 7 June 2024.
  8. "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament . Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  9. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  11. "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  12. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  13. [ dead link ]
  14. "2015 general elections". Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  15. "List of selected candidates". Liberal Democrats . Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  16. "Denise Capstick, Dagenham & Rainham". Liberal Democrats . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  17. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  18. Gordon Kennedy. "Just Vote Them Out". Archived from the original on 12 May 2010. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  19. "Dagenham and Rainham". Christian Party. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 8 April 2010.

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