Dagenham and Rainham | |
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Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
![]() Interactive map of boundaries from 2024 | |
![]() Location within Greater London | |
County | Greater London |
Electorate | 73,627 (2023) [1] |
Current constituency | |
Created | 2010 |
Member of Parliament | Margaret Mullane (Labour Party) |
Seats | One |
Created from | Dagenham, Hornchurch, Barking |
Dagenham and Rainham is a parliamentary constituency [n 1] in Greater London that was created in 2010. It has been represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom since 2024 by Margaret Mullane and was previously represented from 2010 by Jon Cruddas, both members of the Labour Party.
The constituency may retain significant pockets of poverty indicated by a high ranking in the Index of Multiple Deprivation compiled in the year 2000 however average incomes were in four large wards close to the national average. [2] The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham saw the most rapid decrease in people of White British ethnicity in the 10 years to the 2011 census, of 31.4 percentage points. However the same dataset shows that 58.3% of people are white in the seat, which is similar to the Greater London average. An established area of settlement for British people of Asian ethnicity with 15.9% of this background, the neighbouring London Borough of Newham has a much higher proportion of residents with Asian heritage, 43.5%. [3]
Before 1945 the Dagenham area was part of the Romford constituency. The MP for the latter seat since 1935, Labour's John Parker, continued to represent Dagenham until 1983. Parker was the last serving MP to have been elected before the Second World War, and with 48 years in Parliament, was the longest-serving Labour MP in history, a record he held until December 2017. The seat was first contested in the 2010 general election which resulted from the Boundary Commission's report that recommended merging the majority of the former constituencies of Dagenham and Hornchurch and added to existing electoral wards a small part of River ward was also transferred from Barking.
In 2010 Labour's Jon Cruddas took the seat gaining a marginal 5.9% win, facing a strong nominal (ward-by-ward) Lab–Con swing measured against the previous forerunner seats and candidates. BNP candidate Michael Barnbrook came third with 11.2% of the vote, his party's second-best showing in the election. In 2015, Cruddas, incumbent won an 11.6% majority; the runner-up party changed to being UKIP closely followed by the Conservative candidate.
In 2019, Cruddas' majority was cut to just 293 votes, the lowest Labour majority in Dagenham ever, which has been represented by Labour MPs since 1945.
The electoral wards in both boroughs were redrawn in 2022 and subsequently the constituency no longer aligns with ward boundaries.
2010–2024: The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham wards of Alibon, Beam, Chadwell Heath, Eastbrook and Rush Green, Goresbrook, Heath, Parsloes, Valence, Village, and Whalebone, and the London Borough of Havering wards of Beam Park, Elm Park, Hacton (part), Rainham & Wennington, and South Hornchurch.
2024–present: The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham wards of Alibon (part), Beam, Chadwell Heath (part), Eastbrook & Rush Green, Goresbrook (part), Heath, Parsloes (part), Valence (part), Village, and Whalebone, and the London Borough of Havering wards of Beam Park, Elm Park, Hacton (part), Rainham and Wennington, and South Hornchurch. [4]
Election | Member [6] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
2010 | Jon Cruddas | Labour | |
2024 | Margaret Mullane | Labour |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Margaret Mullane | 16,571 | 42.6 | –2.1 | |
Reform UK | Kevin Godfrey | 9,398 | 24.2 | +17.6 | |
Conservative | Sam Holland | 6,926 | 17.8 | –25.3 | |
Green | Kim Arrowsmith | 4,184 | 10.8 | +9.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Francesca Flack | 1,033 | 2.7 | –0.3 | |
Independent | Terence London | 755 | 1.9 | +1.4 | |
Majority | 7,173 | 18.4 | +16.8 | ||
Turnout | 38,867 | 50.8 | –8.9 | ||
Registered electors | 76,478 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ![]() |
2019 notional result [8] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Vote | % | |
Labour | 19,676 | 44.7 | |
Conservative | 18,970 | 43.1 | |
Brexit Party | 2,913 | 6.6 | |
Liberal Democrats | 1,338 | 3.0 | |
Green | 674 | 1.5 | |
Others | 421 | 1.0 | |
Turnout | 43,992 | 59.7 | |
Electorate | 73,627 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jon Cruddas | 19,468 | 44.5 | –5.6 | |
Conservative | Damian White | 19,175 | 43.8 | +3.9 | |
Brexit Party | Tom Bewick | 2,887 | 6.6 | N/A | |
Liberal Democrats | Sam Fisk | 1,182 | 2.7 | +1.7 | |
Green | Azzees Minott | 602 | 1.4 | +0.2 | |
Independent | Ron Emin | 212 | 0.5 | N/A | |
Independent | Terry London | 209 | 0.5 | +0.3 | |
Majority | 293 | 0.7 | –9.5 | ||
Turnout | 43,735 | 61.7 | –3.2 | ||
Registered electors | 71,045 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | –4.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jon Cruddas | 22,958 | 50.1 | +8.7 | |
Conservative | Julie Marson | 18,306 | 39.9 | +15.5 | |
UKIP | Peter Harris | 3,246 | 7.1 | –22.7 | |
Green | Denis Breading | 544 | 1.2 | –0.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Jonathan Fryer | 465 | 1.0 | –0.7 | |
BNP | Paul Sturdy | 239 | 0.5 | +0.1 | |
Concordia | Terence London | 85 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 4,652 | 10.2 | –1.4 | ||
Turnout | 45,843 | 64.9 | +2.6 | ||
Registered electors | 70,616 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | –3.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jon Cruddas | 17,830 | 41.4 | +1.1 | |
UKIP | Peter Harris | 12,850 | 29.8 | +26.3 | |
Conservative | Julie Marson | 10,492 | 24.4 | –9.9 | |
Green | Kate Simpson [14] | 806 | 1.9 | +1.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | Denise Capstick [15] [16] | 717 | 1.7 | –6.9 | |
BNP | Tess Culnane | 151 | 0.4 | –10.8 | |
Independent | Terry London | 133 | 0.3 | N/A | |
English Democrat | Kim Gandy | 71 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 4,980 | 11.6 | +5.6 | ||
Turnout | 43,050 | 62.3 | –0.9 | ||
Registered electors | 69,128 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | –12.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jon Cruddas* | 17,813 | 40.3 | ||
Conservative | Simon Jones | 15,183 | 34.3 | ||
BNP | Michael Barnbrook | 4,952 | 11.2 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Joseph Bourke | 3,806 | 8.6 | ||
UKIP | Craig Litwin | 1,569 | 3.5 | ||
Independent | Gordon Kennedy [18] | 308 | 0.7 | ||
Christian | Paula Watson [19] | 305 | 0.7 | ||
Green | Debbie Rosaman | 296 | 0.7 | ||
Majority | 2,630 | 6.0 | |||
Turnout | 44,232 | 63.4 | |||
Registered electors | 69,764 | ||||
Labour win (new seat) |
Becontree or is an area of approximately 4 square miles (10 km2) in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. It is located 11 miles (17.7 km) east-northeast of Charing Cross and was constructed in the interwar period as the largest public housing estate in the world. The Housing Act 1919 permitted the London County Council to build housing outside the County of London and Becontree was constructed between 1921 and 1935 to cottage estate principles in the parishes of Barking, Dagenham and Ilford, then in the administrative and ceremonial county of Essex. The official completion of the estate was celebrated in 1935, by which time the estate had a population of around 100,000 people in 26,000 homes.
Hornchurch is a suburban town in East London in the London Borough of Havering. It is located 15.2 miles (24.5 km) east-northeast of Charing Cross. It comprises a number of shopping streets and a large residential area. It historically formed a large ancient parish in the county of Essex that became the manor and liberty of Havering. The economic history of Hornchurch is underpinned by a shift away from agriculture to other industries with the growing significance of nearby Romford as a market town and centre of administration. As part of the suburban growth of London in the 20th century, Hornchurch significantly expanded and increased in population, becoming an urban district in 1926 and has formed part of Greater London since 1965. It is the location of Queen's Theatre, Havering Sixth Form College and Havering College of Further and Higher Education.
The London Borough of Havering in East London, England, forms part of Outer London. It has a population of 259,552 inhabitants; the principal town is Romford, while other communities include Hornchurch, Upminster, Collier Row and Rainham. The borough is mainly suburban, with large areas of protected open space. Romford is a major retail and night time entertainment centre, and to the south the borough extends into the London Riverside redevelopment area of the Thames Gateway. The name Havering is a reference to the Royal Liberty of Havering which occupied the area for several centuries. The local authority is Havering London Borough Council. It is the easternmost London borough.
The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham is a London borough in East London. It lies around 9 miles (14.4 km) east of Central London. The borough was created in 1965 as the London Borough of Barking; the name was changed in 1980. It is an Outer London borough and the south is within the London Riverside section of the Thames Gateway; an area designated as a national priority for urban regeneration. At the 2011 census it had a population of 187,000. The borough's three main towns are Barking, Chadwell Heath and Dagenham. The local authority is the Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council. Barking and Dagenham was one of six London boroughs to host the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Dagenham is a town in East London, England, within the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. Dagenham is centred 11.5 miles (18.5 km) east of Charing Cross.
Wennington is a small village in the London Borough of Havering, in east London. It is situated 14.8 miles (23.8 km) east of Charing Cross. Wennington was an ancient parish in the county of Essex that was abolished for civil purposes in 1934. It is peripheral to London, forming a ribbon development extending from the eastern edge of the urban sprawl and surrounded by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Wennington was added to Hornchurch Urban District in 1934 and has formed part of Greater London since 1965.
Ilford South is a constituency created in 1945 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Jas Athwal of the Labour Party.
Hornchurch was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. At the 2010 general election parts formed the new seats of Hornchurch and Upminster; and Dagenham and Rainham.
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Upminster was a constituency of the House of Commons in east London, which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first-past-the-post voting system. It was created for the 1974 general election, and abolished for the 2010 general election.
Barking is a constituency in Greater London represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.
Dagenham was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament that elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. It was replaced at the 2010 general election largely by Dagenham and Rainham.
The region of Greater London, including the City of London, is divided into 75 parliamentary constituencies which are sub-classified as borough constituencies, affecting the type of electoral officer and level of expenses permitted.
Rush Green is a suburban area in Romford in East London, England. It straddles the boundary of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham and the London Borough of Havering, and is located 13.5 miles (22 km) east-northeast of Charing Cross.
Hornchurch was a local government district in southwest Essex from 1926 to 1965, formed as an urban district for the civil parish of Hornchurch. It was greatly expanded in 1934 with the addition of Cranham, Great Warley, Rainham, Upminster and Wennington; and in 1936 by gaining North Ockendon. Hornchurch Urban District Council was based at Langtons House in Hornchurch from 1929. The district formed a suburb of London and with a population peaking at 131,014 in 1961, it was one of the largest districts of its type in England. It now forms the greater part of the London Borough of Havering in Greater London.
Hornchurch and Upminster is a constituency in Greater London most recently represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Julia Lopez, a member of the Conservative Party, currently Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, who succeeded Angela Watkinson in 2017. Watkinson had been elected in 2010 as the constituency's first MP.
Beam Park is a new neighbourhood in the south of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham and the London Borough of Havering. It is named after the River Beam which forms the boundary between the boroughs. It is part of the London Riverside opportunity area and is designated with neighbouring Rainham as a housing zone by the Greater London Authority. It covers an area of 29 hectares. It will include a town centre in the Havering part of the development and will be served by Beam Park railway station. Much of the land previously part of the Ford Dagenham site is being redeveloped as a joint venture between London and Quadrant and Countryside Properties. Planning consent for 3,000 homes was issued in February 2019 and construction began in May 2019. The first residents moved into Beam Park in December 2020. Planning permission was given for 947 additional homes in December 2022
This article lists the British National Party's election results in the UK parliamentary, Scottish parliamentary and Welsh Assembly elections, as well as in the European Parliament elections and at a local level.
Rainham is a suburb of East London, England, in the London Borough of Havering. Historically an ancient parish in the county of Essex, Rainham is 13.6 miles (21.9 km) east of Charing Cross and is surrounded by a residential area, which has grown from the historic village, to the north and a commercial area, fronting the River Thames, to the south. As part of the suburban growth of London in the 20th century, Rainham significantly expanded and increased in population, becoming part of Hornchurch Urban District in 1934, and has formed part of Greater London since 1965. The economic history of Rainham is underpinned by a shift from agriculture to industry and manufacture and is now in a period of regeneration, coming within the London Riverside section of the Thames Gateway redevelopment area.
Margaret Mullane is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dagenham and Rainham since 2024. She succeeded Jon Cruddas who decided not to run for re-election in 2022, whom she worked for as office manager. She has also served as a councillor for the Village ward in the Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council since 2010 and previously served as Cabinet Member for Enforcement and Community Safety.
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