St Albans | |
---|---|
County constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Hertfordshire |
Electorate | 70,298 (December 2010) [1] |
Major settlements | Bricket Wood, How Wood, Park Street, St Albans |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1885 |
Member of Parliament | Daisy Cooper (Liberal Democrats) |
Seats | One |
Created from | Hertfordshire |
1554–1852 | |
Seats | Two |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
Created from | Hertfordshire |
Replaced by | Hertfordshire |
St Albans is a constituency [n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Daisy Cooper, a Liberal Democrat. [n 2]
This article also describes the parliamentary borough (1554-1852) of the same name, consisting only of the city of St Albans, which elected two MPs by the bloc vote system.
Electoral Calculus characterises the seat's electorate as "Kind Yuppies", with right-wing economic views but more liberal social attitudes. Incomes and house prices in this seat are well above UK averages. [2] The seat voted decisively to remain in the European Union in 2016, with an estimated Remain vote of 62% compared to 48% nationally.
The Parliamentary Borough of St Albans was represented by two MPs in the House of Commons of England from 1554 to 1707, then of the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and finally in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 onwards, until it was disenfranchised as a result of electoral corruption in 1852. [3]
The constituency was re-established in an enlarged form by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 (which followed on from the Third Reform Act) as one of four Divisions of the abolished three-member Parliamentary County of Hertfordshire, and was formally named as the Mid or St Albans Division of Hertfordshire.
Until 1997 the seat was held by one Conservative or another save for the very early 20th century Official Opposition leadership of Henry Campbell-Bannerman and the follow-on first part of his premiership, governing in minority, and later – from 1945 – five of the six years seeing Labour's landslide Attlee ministry.
The seat swung towards the left wing on boundary changes effective in 1997, and the founding of the New Labour movement which sought public sector reform and investment with expansion based on international investor-friendly economic growth. The seat followed its projections in line with the large swing led by Tony Blair, to sees its return to a Labour politician. Results, except for a strong Tory surge in 2015 are closer than the 1979–1992 Tory victories forming a complex three-party contest – only once another candidate in this time has reached the deposit (politics)-retaining threshold of 5% of the vote, UKIP at its 2015 peak.
Despite the former Labour MP for the seat, Kerry Pollard, standing there in 2005, 2015 and 2017, he fell varyingly short. The 2019 vote share fell to below that seen in the 1980s, locally, for the party's candidate – the party leader was to the left of the party, Jeremy Corbyn.
The seat has had great fluctuation in Liberal Democrat vote share: 2001 and 2015 were ebbs at below 20% of the vote; in 2010 and 2017 the Liberal Democrat candidate, promisingly, took 4.4% and 10.7% less than the winning Conservative. Liberal Democrat Daisy Cooper went on to win, in 2019. She became first member of a liberal party to represent the constituency since John Bamford Slack in early 1900s.
In December 2023, the Labour Party included the seat in its published list of 211 non-battleground seats, suggesting they did not see it as winnable. [4]
The noble and local landowning Grimston family have produced nine members throughout the seat's history. The three first heirs to the Earldom of Verulam have won election in the seat - the latest MP from the family was John Grimston who later became the 6th Earl (died 1973).
Sir Hildred Carlile (died 1942) was a textiles entrepreneur and generous benefactor of Bedford College, University of London.
Francis Fremantle was chairman of the Parliamentary Medical Committee from 1923 to 1943.
Peter Lilley was a frontbench minister in government from 1992 until 1997, the Secretary of State for Social Security, after two years as Secretary of State for Trade and Industry.
As well from the Borough of St Albans, the seat included the towns of Harpenden, Hatfield and Chipping Barnet.
North-western parts, including Harpenden, transferred to the new Hemel Hempstead Division. South-western corner (Aldenham) transferred to Watford.
The Urban Districts of Barnet and East Barnet (formerly East Barnet Valley) and the Rural District of Elstree (formerly Barnet) formed the new Barnet Division. The Urban District of Welwyn Garden City had been formed as a separate local authority which had previously been partly in the Hitchin Division. Other marginal changes as a result of changes to local authority boundaries.
The Rural District of Welwyn was transferred from Hitchin and the parish of Wheathampstead from Hemel Hempstead. The Rural District of Hatfield was transferred to Barnet.
The Urban District of Welwyn Garden City and the Rural District of Welwyn were transferred to Hertford. (The parish of St Peter Rural had been divided into the parishes of Colney Heath and London Colney).
Boundaries moved northwards: Harpenden U.D. and the parishes of Harpenden Rural and Redbourn were transferred in from Hemel Hempstead. The parishes of Colney Heath, London Colney and St Stephen were transferred out to form part of the new constituency of South Hertfordshire.
Minor changes: Colney Heath transferred from abolished South Hertfordshire; Wheathampstead transferred to Welwyn Hatfield.
Moved southwards again, gaining London Colney from Hertsmere, Park Street and St Stephen's from Watford and the Three Rivers District ward of Bedmond from South West Hertfordshire. Northern parts, including Harpenden, formed part of the new constituency of Hitchin and Harpenden.
Marginal adjustments to bring the parliamentary boundaries in line with those of local government wards, which had changed since the 1995 review. [13]
The seat is in Hertfordshire, England. Specifically, it comprises the cathedral city of St Albans and some of the surrounding countryside, mainly to the south of the city.
Neighbouring seats, clockwise from north, are: Hitchin and Harpenden, Welwyn Hatfield, Hertsmere, Watford, and Hemel Hempstead.
Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency from the next general election, due by January 2025, will be unchanged except the small part currently in the District of Three Rivers, which will be transferred to South West Hertfordshire. [14]
Following a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2022, [15] [16] the constituency will now comprise the following wards of the City of St Albans from the next general election:
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Daisy Cooper [41] | ||||
Labour | Sophia Adams Bhatti [42] | ||||
Reform UK | John Dowdle [43] | ||||
SDP | Stewart Slattery [44] | ||||
Conservative | James Spencer [45] | ||||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Registered electors | |||||
Swing | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Daisy Cooper | 28,867 | 50.1 | +17.7 | |
Conservative | Anne Main | 22,574 | 39.2 | –3.9 | |
Labour | Rebecca Lury | 5,000 | 8.7 | –14.3 | |
Green | Simon Grover | 1,004 | 1.7 | +0.2 | |
Independent | Jules Sherrington | 154 | 0.3 | New | |
Majority | 6,293 | 10.9 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 57,599 | 78.1 | –0.2 | ||
Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Swing | +10.8 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anne Main | 24,571 | 43.1 | –3.5 | |
Liberal Democrats | Daisy Cooper | 18,462 | 32.4 | +13.9 | |
Labour | Kerry Pollard | 13,137 | 23.0 | –0.3 | |
Green | Jack Easton | 828 | 1.5 | –2.2 | |
Majority | 6,109 | 10.7 | –12.6 | ||
Turnout | 56,998 | 78.3 | +6.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | –8.7 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anne Main | 25,392 | 46.6 | +5.8 | |
Labour | Kerry Pollard | 12,660 | 23.3 | +5.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Sandy Walkington | 10,076 | 18.5 | –17.9 | |
UKIP | Chris Wright | 4,271 | 7.8 | +4.0 | |
Green | Jack Easton | 2,034 | 3.7 | +2.3 | |
Majority | 12,732 | 23.3 | +18.9 | ||
Turnout | 54,433 | 72.0 | –3.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.1 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anne Main | 21,533 | 40.8 | |
Liberal Democrats | Sandy Walkington | 19,228 | 36.4 | |
Labour | Roma Mills | 9,288 | 17.6 | |
UKIP | John Stocker | 2,028 | 3.8 | |
Green | Jack Easton | 758 | 1.4 | |
Majority | 2,305 | 4.4 | ||
Turnout | 52,835 | 75.4 | ||
Conservative hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anne Main | 16,953 | 37.3 | +2.1 | |
Labour | Kerry Pollard | 15,592 | 34.3 | –11.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | Michael Green | 11,561 | 25.4 | +7.5 | |
UKIP | Richard Evans | 707 | 1.6 | +0.2 | |
St Albans Party | Janet Girsman | 430 | 0.9 | New | |
Independent | Mark Reynolds | 219 | 0.5 | New | |
Majority | 1,361 | 3.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 45,462 | 70.00 | +3.7 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +6.6 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Kerry Pollard | 19,889 | 45.4 | +3.4 | |
Conservative | Charlie Elphicke | 15,423 | 35.2 | +2.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Nick Rijke | 7,847 | 17.9 | –3.1 | |
UKIP | Chris Sherwin | 602 | 1.4 | New | |
Majority | 4,466 | 10.2 | +1.4 | ||
Turnout | 43,761 | 66.3 | –11.2 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +0.7 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Kerry Pollard | 21,338 | 42.0 | |
Conservative | David Rutley | 16,879 | 33.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | Anthony Rowlands | 10,692 | 21.0 | |
Referendum | Jim Warrilow | 1,619 | 3.2 | |
Rainbow Dream Ticket | Sari Craigen | 166 | 0.3 | |
Natural Law | Ian Docker | 111 | 0.2 | |
Majority | 4,459 | 8.8 | ||
Turnout | 50,805 | 77.5 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Peter Lilley | 32,709 | 52.8 | +0.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Monica Howes | 16,305 | 26.3 | –8.2 | |
Labour | Kerry Pollard | 12,016 | 19.4 | +7.9 | |
Green | Craig Simmons | 734 | 1.2 | –0.1 | |
Natural Law | David Lucas | 161 | 0.3 | New | |
Majority | 16,404 | 26.5 | +8.5 | ||
Turnout | 61,925 | 83.5 | +3.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | –4.3 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Peter Lilley | 31,726 | 52.5 | +0.4 | |
Liberal | Alexander Walkington | 20,845 | 34.5 | –2.5 | |
Labour Co-op | Tony McWalter | 6,922 | 11.5 | +0.6 | |
Green | Elaine Field | 788 | 1.3 | New | |
CPRP | William Pass | 110 | 0.2 | New | |
Majority | 10,881 | 18.0 | +2.9 | ||
Turnout | 60,391 | 80.2 | +1.9 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.5 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Peter Lilley | 29,676 | 52.1 | |
Liberal | Alexander Walkington | 21,115 | 37.0 | |
Labour | Rita Austin | 6,213 | 10.9 | |
Majority | 8,561 | 15.1 | ||
Turnout | 57,004 | 78.3 | ||
Conservative hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Victor Goodhew | 31,301 | 53.1 | +8.1 | |
Liberal | David Michael Picton | 14,057 | 23.8 | –3.1 | |
Labour Co-op | Ronald John Greaves | 13,638 | 23.1 | –5.1 | |
Majority | 17,244 | 29.3 | +12.5 | ||
Turnout | 58,996 | 80.4 | +2.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +5.6 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Victor Goodhew | 24,436 | 45.0 | –0.2 | |
Labour | Edwin Hudson | 15,301 | 28.2 | +4.1 | |
Liberal | Charles Anthony Shaw | 14,614 | 26.9 | -3.8 | |
Majority | 9,135 | 16.8 | +2.3 | ||
Turnout | 54,351 | 78.0 | –6.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | –2.15 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Victor Goodhew | 26,345 | 45.2 | |
Liberal | Charles Anthony Shaw | 17,924 | 30.7 | |
Labour | Daniel Lipman Bernstein | 14,077 | 24.1 | |
Majority | 8,421 | 14.5 | ||
Turnout | 58,356 | 84.6 | ||
Conservative hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Victor Goodhew | 24,503 | 51.5 | +3.8 | |
Labour | Christopher Hubert Beaumont | 16,629 | 35.0 | –6.6 | |
Liberal | Charles Anthony Shaw | 6,439 | 13.5 | +2.8 | |
Majority | 7,874 | 16.5 | +10.4 | ||
Turnout | 47,571 | 76.2 | –6.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +5.3 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Victor Goodhew | 22,260 | 47.7 | –0.3 | |
Labour | Keith Kyle | 19,428 | 41.6 | +5.3 | |
Liberal | Julian J Wates | 4,977 | 10.7 | –5.0 | |
Majority | 2,832 | 6.1 | –5.6 | ||
Turnout | 46,665 | 83.0 | +0.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | –2.8 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Victor Goodhew | 22,063 | 48.0 | –4.9 | |
Labour | Bruce Douglas-Mann | 16,672 | 36.3 | +2.8 | |
Liberal | William Glanville Brown | 7,231 | 15.7 | +2.1 | |
Majority | 5,391 | 11.7 | –7.7 | ||
Turnout | 45,966 | 82.6 | –0.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | –3.9 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Victor Goodhew | 23,157 | 52.9 | –4.6 | |
Labour | Lawrence William Carroll | 14,650 | 33.5 | –9.0 | |
Liberal | WA Newton Jones | 5,948 | 13.6 | New | |
Majority | 8,507 | 19.4 | +4.4 | ||
Turnout | 52,823 | 82.8 | +3.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.2 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Grimston | 21,828 | 57.5 | |
Labour | Renée Short | 16,107 | 42.5 | |
Majority | 5,721 | 15.0 | ||
Turnout | 37,935 | 79.3 | ||
Conservative hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Grimston | 28,602 | 54.5 | +7.3 | |
Labour | John McKnight | 23,911 | 45.5 | +2.8 | |
Majority | 4,691 | 9.0 | +4.5 | ||
Turnout | 52,513 | 84.1 | –0.9 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.2 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Grimston | 24,733 | 47.2 | |
Labour | Cyril Dumpleton | 22,351 | 42.7 | |
Liberal | Deryck Abel | 5,280 | 10.1 | |
Majority | 2,382 | 4.5 | ||
Turnout | 52,464 | 85.0 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Cyril Dumpleton | 24,241 | 46.5 | |
Conservative | John Grimston | 22,362 | 42.8 | |
Liberal | Enid Lakeman | 5,601 | 10.7 | |
Majority | 1,879 | 3.7 | ||
Turnout | 50,384 | 72.6 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Grimston | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Fremantle | 33,743 | 67.5 | –10.6 | |
Labour | Hugh Franklin | 16,233 | 35.5 | +13.6 | |
Majority | 17,510 | 35.0 | –21.2 | ||
Turnout | 49,976 | 62.6 | –9.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | –10.6 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Fremantle | 36,690 | 78.1 | +30.0 | |
Labour | Monica Whately | 10,289 | 21.9 | –5.7 | |
Majority | 26,401 | 56.2 | +35.7 | ||
Turnout | 46,979 | 71.9 | –0.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +17.8 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Francis Fremantle | 20,436 | 48.1 | –19.4 | |
Labour | Monica Whately | 11,699 | 27.6 | –4.9 | |
Liberal | George Gordon Honeyman | 10,299 | 24.3 | New | |
Majority | 8,737 | 20.5 | –14.5 | ||
Turnout | 41,434 | 72.6 | +2.3 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | –7.25 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Francis Fremantle | 18,004 | 67.5 | +19.8 | |
Labour | Frank Herbert | 8,862 | 32.5 | +6.0 | |
Majority | 9,322 | 35.0 | +13.8 | ||
Turnout | 26,864 | 70.3 | +1.5 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | +6.9 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Francis Fremantle | 11,968 | 47.7 | –10.1 | |
Labour | Christopher Thomson | 6,640 | 26.5 | –15.7 | |
Liberal | Harry Krauss Nield | 6,469 | 25.8 | New | |
Majority | 5,328 | 21.2 | +5.6 | ||
Turnout | 25,077 | 68.8 | -2.3 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | +2.8 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Francis Fremantle | 14,594 | 57.8 | +12.0 | |
Labour | John W. Brown | 10,662 | 42.2 | –0.2 | |
Majority | 3,932 | 15.6 | +12.2 | ||
Turnout | 25,256 | 71.1 | +8.3 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | +6.1 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | Francis Fremantle | 9,621 | 45.8 | N/A |
Labour | John W. Brown | 8,908 | 42.4 | New | |
Liberal | Milner Gray | 2,474 | 11.8 | New | |
Majority | 713 | 3.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 21,003 | 62.8 | N/A | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | Hildred Carlile | Unopposed | ||
Unionist hold | |||||
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Hildred Carlile | 6,899 | 59.1 | +1.0 | |
Liberal | Robert Charles Phillimore | 4,777 | 40.9 | –1.0 | |
Majority | 2,122 | 18.2 | +2.0 | ||
Turnout | 11,676 | 83.8 | –6.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.0 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Hildred Carlile | 7,323 | 58.1 | +5.6 | |
Liberal | Henry Roscoe Beddoes | 5,271 | 41.9 | –5.6 | |
Majority | 2,052 | 16.2 | +11.2 | ||
Turnout | 12,594 | 90.4 | +10.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +5.6 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Hildred Carlile | 5,856 | 52.5 | N/A | |
Liberal | John Bamford Slack | 5,304 | 47.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 552 | 5.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 11,160 | 89.3 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 12,497 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Bamford Slack | 4,757 | 50.7 | New | |
Conservative | Vicary Gibbs | 4,635 | 49.3 | N/A | |
Majority | 132 | 1.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 9,382 | 81.5 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 11,518 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Vicary Gibbs | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Vicary Gibbs | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Vicary Gibbs | 3,417 | 45.1 | N/A | |
Liberal | Thomas Morgan Harvey [78] | 2,573 | 34.0 | New | |
Ind. Conservative | William Henry Bingham-Cox | 1,580 | 20.9 | New | |
Majority | 844 | 11.1 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,570 | 78.3 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 9,672 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | James Grimston | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | James Grimston | 4,108 | 57.5 | ||
Liberal | John Coles | 3,037 | 42.5 | ||
Majority | 1,071 | 15.0 | |||
Turnout | 7,145 | 81.7 | |||
Registered electors | 8,741 | ||||
Conservative win (new seat) |
On 3 May 1852, the borough was disenfranchised after a Royal Commission found proof of extensive bribery. The electorate was incorporated into Hertfordshire. [79]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Jacob Bell | 276 | 65.2 | −5.0 | |
Conservative | Robert Carden | 147 | 34.8 | +5.0 | |
Majority | 129 | 30.4 | +28.4 | ||
Turnout | 423 | 87.6 | +0.5 | ||
Registered electors | 483 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | −5.0 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Alexander Raphael | 295 | 31.8 | +4.6 | |
Conservative | George Repton | 276 | 29.8 | −27.1 | |
Whig | John Wilks | 230 | 24.8 | +9.0 | |
Whig | Frederick Craven [81] | 126 | 13.6 | N/A | |
Turnout | 464 (est) | 87.1 (est) | −3.5 | ||
Registered electors | 532 | ||||
Majority | 19 | 2.0 | +1.3 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | +9.1 | |||
Majority | 46 | 5.0 | +1.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −27.1 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Benjamin Bond Cabbell | 264 | 63.9 | −7.0 | |
Whig | William Hare | 149 | 36.1 | +6.9 | |
Majority | 115 | 27.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 413 | 76.3 | −14.3 | ||
Registered electors | 541 | ||||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | −7.0 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | George Repton | 288 | 30.4 | −8.5 | |
Whig | William Hare | 258 | 27.2 | +8.5 | |
Conservative | Henry Thomas Worley | 251 | 26.5 | +2.9 | |
Whig | George Alfred Muskett | 150 | 15.8 | −2.9 | |
Turnout | 482 | 90.6 | −3.7 | ||
Registered electors | 532 | ||||
Majority | 30 | 3.2 | +1.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −5.7 | |||
Majority | 7 | 0.7 | −13.1 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | +5.7 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | William Hare | 252 | 55.1 | +17.7 | |
Conservative | Benjamin Bond Cabbell | 205 | 44.9 | −17.6 | |
Majority | 47 | 10.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 457 | 85.9 | −8.4 | ||
Registered electors | 532 | ||||
Whig gain from Conservative | Swing | +17.7 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Grimston⋅ | 361 | 38.9 | −2.1 | |
Whig | George Alfred Muskett | 347 | 37.4 | +5.2 | |
Conservative | Benjamin Bond Cabbell | 219 | 23.6 | −3.2 | |
Turnout | 561 | 94.3 | c. +13.1 | ||
Registered electors | 595 | ||||
Majority | 14 | 1.5 | −7.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −2.4 | |||
Majority | 128 | 13.8 | +8.4 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | +5.3 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Grimston⋅ | 362 | 41.0 | +25.5 | |
Whig | Henry George Ward | 284 | 32.2 | −36.7 | |
Conservative | William Horsley Beresford [82] | 237 | 26.8 | +11.3 | |
Turnout | c. 442 | c. 81.2 | c. −15.8 | ||
Registered electors | 544 | ||||
Majority | 78 | 8.8 | N/A | ||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | +22.0 | |||
Majority | 47 | 5.4 | +2.9 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | −36.8 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Francis Vincent | 392 | 35.3 | −2.2 | |
Whig | Henry George Ward | 373 | 33.6 | −2.5 | |
Tory | William Turner | 345 | 31.1 | +4.7 | |
Majority | 28 | 2.5 | −7.2 | ||
Turnout | 637 | 97.0 | c. +9.5 | ||
Registered electors | 657 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | −2.3 | |||
Whig hold | Swing | −2.4 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Francis Vincent | 421 | 37.5 | +8.9 | |
Whig | Richard Godson | 406 | 36.1 | +10.3 | |
Tory | James Grimston | 297 | 26.4 | −19.2 | |
Majority | 109 | 9.7 | +6.9 | ||
Turnout | 656 | c. 87.5 | c. +4.4 | ||
Registered electors | c. 750 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | +9.3 | |||
Whig gain from Tory | Swing | +10.0 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | James Grimston | 495 | 45.6 | ||
Whig | Charles Tennant | 311 | 28.6 | ||
Whig | Henry Gally Knight | 280 | 25.8 | ||
Turnout | 623 | c. 83.1 | |||
Registered electors | c. 750 | ||||
Majority | 184 | 17.0 | |||
Tory hold | |||||
Majority | 31 | 2.8 | |||
Whig hold | |||||
St Albans, also known as the City and District of St Albans, is a local government district with city status in Hertfordshire, England. Its council is based in St Albans, the largest settlement in the district. The district also includes the town of Harpenden and several villages. The district borders North Hertfordshire, Welwyn Hatfield, Hertsmere, Watford, Three Rivers, Dacorum, and Central Bedfordshire.
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