Chelmsford | |
---|---|
Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Essex |
Population | 105,424 (2011 census) [1] |
Electorate | 76,454 (2023) [2] |
Major settlements | Chelmsford, Great Baddow |
Current constituency | |
Created | 2010 |
Member of Parliament | Marie Goldman (Liberal Democrats) |
Seats | One |
Created from | West Chelmsford, Maldon and East Chelmsford |
1885–1997 | |
Created from | South Essex, West Essex |
Replaced by | West Chelmsford, Maldon and East Chelmsford, Rayleigh |
Chelmsford is a constituency in Essex [n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Marie Goldman of the Liberal Democrats.
Formally named as the Mid or Chelmsford Division of Essex, the seat was one of eight single-member divisions of Essex (later classified as county constituencies) created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, replacing the three two member divisions of East, South and West Essex. Historically, the constituency was on occasion referred to as 'Mid Essex', especially in the early part of the 20th Century. [3] It continued in existence, gradually being reduced in geographic size as additional seats were created in Essex, until it was briefly abolished for the 1997 general election following the Fourth Periodic Review of Westminster Constituencies and replaced by parts of two new constituencies: Maldon and East Chelmsford and West Chelmsford. It was re-established for the 2010 general election as a Borough Constituency by the Fifth Periodic Review.
During its latter years, the old seat was narrowly won by a Conservative over strong Liberal Democrat performances, including their predecessor party the Liberal Party. At its first contest in 2010, the re-established seat was closely fought by the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats, who finished less than 10% apart, with Conservative candidate Simon Burns (the former MP for West Chelmsford) being elected. Labour polled 11%, despite having been only around 100 votes behind the Liberal Democrats in West Chelmsford in 2005, and even taking second place in 2001. Labour regained second place for the 2015 and 2017 elections but were overtaken again by the Liberal Democrats in 2019.
At the 2024 general election, following the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which resulted in the constituency reducing in size, Marie Goldman of the Liberal Democrats was returned as MP for Chelmsford. Prior to Goldman's election, Chelmsford had been held by the Conservatives for 74 years, since the 1950 general election. [4]
Formed from parts of the abolished West (Chelmsford), and South Divisions, (Brentwood and Billericay).
Gained eastern part of the Epping Division, including Chipping Ongar. The south-western corner, including Upminster, was transferred to Romford and southernmost parts, including the town of Billericay, to the South-Eastern Division.
Minor changes following the reorganisation of local authorities, involving the abolition of the Rural District of Billericay and the expansion of the Urban District of Brentwood.
Brentwood transferred to Romford.
The Rural District of Ongar included in the new constituency of Chigwell.
Northern parts of the Rural District of Chelmsford transferred to the new constituency of Braintree.
Gained the Boreham and Springfield ward from Braintree. Two parishes (Ingatestone and Fryerning, and Mountnessing), included in the District of Brentwood under the Local Government Act 1972, were transferred to Brentwood and Ongar. South-eastern areas, including South Woodham Ferrers, were included in the new constituency of Rochford.
For the 1997 general election the constituency was abolished. Northern and western areas forming the majority of the new constituency of West Chelmsford; eastern areas included in the new constituency of Maldon and East Chelmsford; and a small area in the south included in the constituency of Rayleigh.
Following the Boundary Commission's Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies in 2007, Parliament re-established Chelmsford as a borough constituency for the 2010 general election. For the previous three elections the constituency had been split in two halves and included more surrounding rural settlements. A majority of the electorate for this new constituency came from the previous West Chelmsford constituency. A smaller element (Great Baddow and Galleywood) came from the Maldon & East Chelmsford constituency.
The new constituency coincides with the built-up area which comprises the City of Chelmsford.
Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency was reduced to meet the electorate size requirements, with the transfer to Maldon of the Galleywood ward in the south of the city. [11]
The revised constituency is made up of 78.9% by area and 95.1% by population of the previous (2010-2024) version of the seat, the remaining part going to Maldon. [12]
West Chelmsford, Maldon & East Chelmsford and Rayleigh prior to 1885
West Chelmsford and Maldon & East Chelmsford prior to 2010
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
2010 | Sir Simon Burns | Conservative | |
2017 | Vicky Ford | Conservative | |
2024 | Marie Goldman | Liberal Democrats |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Marie Goldman | 20,214 | 39.9 | +13.8 | |
Conservative | Vicky Ford | 15,461 | 30.5 | −24.2 | |
Reform UK | Darren Ingrouille | 6,754 | 13.3 | N/A | |
Labour | Richard Parry | 6,108 | 12.0 | −6.1 | |
Green | Reza Hossain | 1,588 | 3.1 | N/A | |
Ind. Network | Richard Hyland | 230 | 0.5 | N/A | |
Monster Raving Loony | Mark CitiZen Lawrence | 187 | 0.4 | −0.7 | |
Workers Party | Mark Kenlen | 105 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Independent | Kamla Sangha | 69 | 0.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 4,753 | 9.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 50,716 | 65.9 | −4.5 | ||
Registered electors | 76,972 | ||||
Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Swing | 19.0 |
2019 notional result [16] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Vote | % | |
Conservative | 29,447 | 54.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | 14,031 | 26.1 | |
Labour | 9,768 | 18.1 | |
Others | 580 | 1.1 | |
Turnout | 53,826 | 70.4 | |
Electorate | 76,454 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Vicky Ford | 31,934 | 55.9 | +2.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | Marie Goldman | 14,313 | 25.1 | +12.9 | |
Labour | Penny Richards | 10,295 | 18.0 | ―11.8 | |
Monster Raving Loony | Mark Lawrence | 580 | 1.0 | N/A | |
Majority | 17,621 | 30.8 | +6.9 | ||
Turnout | 57,122 | 71.0 | +0.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | ―5.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Vicky Ford [20] | 30,525 | 53.7 | +2.2 | |
Labour | Chris Vince [21] | 16,953 | 29.8 | +12.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | Stephen Robinson | 6,916 | 12.2 | +0.3 | |
UKIP | Nigel Carter | 1,645 | 2.9 | ―11.3 | |
Green | Reza Hossain | 821 | 1.4 | ―2.1 | |
Majority | 13,572 | 23.9 | ―10.0 | ||
Turnout | 56,860 | 70.2 | +1.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | ―5.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Simon Burns | 27,732 | 51.5 | +5.3 | |
Labour | Chris Vince [24] | 9,482 | 17.6 | +6.6 | |
UKIP | Mark Gough [25] | 7,652 | 14.2 | +11.4 | |
Liberal Democrats | Stephen Robinson | 6,394 | 11.9 | ―24.9 | |
Green | Angela Thomson | 1,892 | 3.5 | +2.6 | |
Liberal | Henry Boyle | 665 | 1.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 18,250 | 33.9 | +24.5 | ||
Turnout | 53,817 | 68.5 | ―1.9 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Simon Burns* | 25,207 | 46.2 | +6.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Stephen Robinson | 20,097 | 36.8 | +6.6 | |
Labour | Peter Dixon | 5,980 | 11.0 | ―16.0 | |
UKIP | Ken Wedon | 1,527 | 2.8 | ―0.6 | |
BNP | Michael Bateman | 899 | 1.6 | N/A | |
Green | Angela Thomson | 476 | 0.9 | N/A | |
English Democrat | Claire Breed | 254 | 0.5 | +0.3 | |
Reduce Tax On Beer | Ben Sherman | 153 | 0.3 | N/A | |
Majority | 5,110 | 9.4 | |||
Turnout | 54,593 | 70.4 | ―14.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Simon Burns | 39,043 | 55.3 | +3.4 | |
Liberal Democrats | Hugh Nicholson | 20,783 | 29.4 | ―11.1 | |
Labour | Roy Chad | 10,010 | 14.2 | +7.4 | |
Green | Eleanor Burgess | 769 | 1.1 | +0.4 | |
Majority | 18,260 | 25.9 | +14.5 | ||
Turnout | 70,605 | 84.6 | +2.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +7.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Simon Burns | 35,231 | 51.9 | +4.3 | |
Liberal | Stuart Mole | 27,470 | 40.5 | ―6.5 | |
Labour | Clive Playford | 4,642 | 6.8 | +1.7 | |
Green | Anthony Slade | 486 | 0.7 | N/A | |
Majority | 7,761 | 11.4 | +10.8 | ||
Turnout | 67,829 | 82.2 | +2.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +5.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Norman St John-Stevas | 29,824 | 47.6 | ―2.0 | |
Liberal | Stuart Mole | 29,446 | 47.0 | +5.5 | |
Labour | Clive Playford | 3,208 | 5.1 | ―3.8 | |
Independent | Philip Waite | 127 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 378 | 0.6 | ―9.3 | ||
Turnout | 62,605 | 79.4 | ―4.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | ―4.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Norman St John-Stevas | 33,808 | 49.6 | +8.0 | |
Liberal | Stuart Mole | 28,337 | 41.5 | +6.3 | |
Labour | Susan Ann Reeves | 6,041 | 8.9 | ―14.3 | |
Majority | 5,471 | 8.1 | +1.7 | ||
Turnout | 68,186 | 81.0 | +1.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Norman St John-Stevas | 26,334 | 41.6 | ―1.3 | |
Liberal | Stuart Mole | 22,332 | 35.2 | +2.2 | |
Labour | John Thomas Acklaw | 14,711 | 23.2 | ―0.9 | |
Majority | 4,002 | 6.4 | ―3.5 | ||
Turnout | 66,377 | 79.2 | ―4.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | ―1.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Norman St John-Stevas | 28,560 | 42.9 | ―11.1 | |
Liberal | Stuart Mole | 21,929 | 33.0 | +24.3 | |
Labour | Frances Morrell | 16,063 | 24.1 | ―12.7 | |
Majority | 6,631 | 9.9 | |||
Turnout | 66,552 | 83.9 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Norman St John-Stevas | 36,821 | 55.2 | +8.0 | |
Labour | Gavin Kennedy | 23,780 | 35.6 | ― | |
Liberal | Jessie Hunt | 5,811 | 8.7 | ―5.2 | |
Independent | Joseph D. Steel | 350 | 0.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 13,041 | 19.5 | |||
Turnout | 66,762 | 75.6 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +5.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Norman St John-Stevas | 28,600 | 47.2 | ||
Labour | Colin George | 23,625 | 39.0 | ―3.4 | |
Liberal | W Peter Longhurst | 8,419 | 13.9 | ||
Majority | 4,975 | 8.20 | |||
Turnout | 60,644 | 82.47 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | –2.00 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Norman St John-Stevas | 27,849 | 47.95 | ||
Labour | E Gordon Lawrence | 20,816 | 35.84 | ||
Liberal | W Peter Longhurst | 9,414 | 16.21 | N/A | |
Majority | 7,033 | 12.11 | |||
Turnout | 58,105 | 82.78 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Hubert Ashton | 29,992 | 59.85 | ||
Labour | Brian Ralph Clapham | 20,124 | 40.15 | ||
Majority | 9,868 | 19.70 | |||
Turnout | 50,116 | 81.32 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Hubert Ashton | 25,450 | 55.63 | ||
Labour | Bernard Floud | 20,301 | 44.37 | ||
Majority | 5,149 | 11.26 | |||
Turnout | 45,751 | 81.82 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Hubert Ashton | 29,069 | 55.01 | ||
Labour | James Haworth | 23,775 | 44.99 | ||
Majority | 5,294 | 10.02 | |||
Turnout | 52,844 | 83.31 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Hubert Ashton | 28,541 | 54.65 | ||
Labour | Ernest Millington | 23,682 | 45.35 | ||
Majority | 4,859 | 9.30 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 52,223 | 84.33 | |||
Conservative gain from Common Wealth | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Common Wealth | Ernest Millington | 27,309 | 46.7 | N/A | |
Conservative | Hubert Ashton | 25,229 | 43.2 | −27.6 | |
Liberal | Hilda Buckmaster | 5,909 | 10.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 2,080 | 3.5 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 58,447 | 73.4 | +8.0 | ||
Common Wealth hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Common Wealth | Ernest Millington | 24,548 | 57.5 | N/A | |
Conservative | Brian Batsford | 18,117 | 42.5 | −28.3 | |
Majority | 6,431 | 15.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 42,665 | 54.1 | −11.3 | ||
Common Wealth gain from Conservative | Swing |
General Election 1939–40:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Macnamara | 28,314 | 70.8 | −9.7 | |
Labour | Fred Hughes | 11,690 | 29.2 | +9.7 | |
Majority | 16,624 | 41.6 | −19.4 | ||
Turnout | 40,004 | 65.4 | −5.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Vivian Henderson | 31,961 | 80.5 | +36.7 | |
Labour | Joseph Sparks | 7,755 | 19.5 | −3.3 | |
Majority | 24,206 | 61.0 | +50.6 | ||
Turnout | 39,716 | 70.9 | −4.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Charles Howard-Bury | 17,094 | 43.8 | –4.0 | |
Liberal | Sydney Robinson | 13,034 | 33.4 | +3.2 | |
Labour | Nils Henry Moller | 8,910 | 22.8 | +0.8 | |
Majority | 4,060 | 10.4 | –7.2 | ||
Turnout | 39,038 | 75.1 | +4.6 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | –3.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Charles Howard-Bury | 13,395 | 47.8 | –6.9 | |
Liberal | Sydney Robinson | 8,435 | 30.2 | –5.1 | |
Labour | Nils Henry Moller | 6,140 | 22.0 | +12.0 | |
Majority | 4,960 | 17.6 | –1.8 | ||
Turnout | 27,970 | 70.5 | –6.6 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | –0.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Henry Curtis-Bennett | 15,875 | 54.7 | +10.5 | |
Liberal | Sydney Robinson | 10,244 | 35.3 | –20.5 | |
Labour | Nils Henry Moller | 2,904 | 10.0 | N/A | |
Majority | 5,631 | 19.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 29,023 | 77.1 | +13.6 | ||
Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +15.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Sydney Robinson | 12,877 | 55.8 | +26.0 | |
Unionist | E. G. Pretyman | 10,185 | 44.2 | –8.4 | |
Majority | 2,692 | 11.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 23,062 | 63.5 | +2.5 | ||
Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing | +17.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | E. G. Pretyman | 11,267 | 52.6 | –14.3 | |
Liberal | Sydney Robinson | 6,380 | 29.8 | N/A | |
Labour | Clara Rackham | 3,767 | 17.6 | –15.5 | |
Majority | 4,887 | 22.8 | –11.0 | ||
Turnout | 21,414 | 61.0 | +10.8 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | E. G. Pretyman | 11,217 | 66.9 | N/A |
Labour | William Frederick Toynbee | 5,551 | 33.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 5,666 | 33.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 16,768 | 50.2 | N/A | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | E. G. Pretyman | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | E. G. Pretyman | 6,816 | 61.5 | +9.1 | |
Liberal | T.Cuthbertson | 4,271 | 38.5 | −9.1 | |
Majority | 2,545 | 23.0 | +18.2 | ||
Turnout | 11,087 | 83.3 | +3.6 | ||
Registered electors | 13,314 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | E. G. Pretyman | 6,152 | 63.2 | +10.8 | |
Liberal | Alexander Henry Dence | 3,587 | 36.8 | −10.8 | |
Majority | 2,565 | 26.4 | +21.6 | ||
Turnout | 9,739 | 77.7 | −2.0 | ||
Registered electors | 12,539 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +10.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Carne Rasch | 4,915 | 52.4 | −20.5 | |
Liberal | Alexander Henry Dence | 4,461 | 47.6 | +20.5 | |
Majority | 454 | 4.8 | −41.0 | ||
Turnout | 9,376 | 79.7 | +13.7 | ||
Registered electors | 11,767 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +20.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Carne Rasch | 4,978 | 72.9 | N/A | |
Liberal | Charles Henry | 1,849 | 27.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 3,129 | 45.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 6,827 | 66.0 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 10,341 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Usborne | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Usborne | 4,168 | 59.8 | N/A | |
Liberal | William Ebenezer Grigsby [32] | 2,799 | 40.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,369 | 19.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 6,967 | 74.6 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 9,333 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Usborne | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Beadel | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Beadel | 4,321 | 58.4 | ||
Liberal | Richard Martin | 3,079 | 41.6 | ||
Majority | 1,242 | 16.8 | |||
Turnout | 7,400 | 79.8 | |||
Registered electors | 9,277 | ||||
Conservative win (new seat) |
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Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
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