Chigwell (UK Parliament constituency)

Chigwell
Former county constituency for the House of Commons
1955–February 1974
Seats	one
Created from	Chelmsford and Woodford
Replaced by	Brentwood and Ongar and Epping Forest

Chigwell was a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1955 to 1974. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

History

The constituency was created for the 1955 general election as a result of the First Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies. The seat was abolished by the Second Review for the February 1974 general election when the bulk of the electorate formed the basis of the new constituency of Epping Forest, together with parts of the abolished constituency of Epping.

Boundaries

The constituency consisted of the Urban District of Chigwell (transferred from Woodford) and the Rural District of Ongar (transferred from Chelmsford). ^[1]

On abolition, Chigwell, which comprised the bulk of the constituency, was included in the new constituency of Epping Forest and the Rural District of Ongar (now part of the merged Rural District of Epping and Ongar) was included in the new constituency of Brentwood and Ongar.  A small part in the south (part of Hainault) had been absorbed into the London Borough of Redbridge on its creation within Greater London and was now added to Ilford North.

Members of Parliament

Year		Member	Party	Notes
	1955	John Biggs-Davison	Conservative
1974		constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1955: Chigwell ^[2]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Biggs-Davison	19,503	52.5
	Labour Co-op	Douglas Clark	17,628	47.5
Majority			1,875	5.0
Turnout			37,131	79.7
	Conservative win (new seat)

General election 1959: Chigwell

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Biggs-Davison	23,422	56.7	+4.2
	Labour	Tony Harman	17,860	43.3	−4.2
Majority			5,562	13.4	+8.4
Turnout			41,282	82.2	+2.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	+4.2

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Chigwell

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Biggs-Davison	20,699	47.3	−9.4
	Labour	Eric Moonman	16,978	38.8	−4.4
	Liberal	Gudrun Claire Collis	6,058	13.9	New
Majority			3,721	8.5	−4.9
Turnout			43,735	81.9	−0.3
	Conservative hold		Swing	−2.5

General election 1966: Chigwell

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Biggs-Davison	20,906	47.2	−0.1
	Labour	Eric Deakins	18,338	41.4	+2.6
	Liberal	Gudrun Claire Collis	5,007	11.3	−2.6
Majority			2,568	5.8	−2.7
Turnout			44,251	81.3	−0.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	−1.4

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Chigwell

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Biggs-Davison	26,404	59.5	+12.3
	Labour	William J Sheaff	17,972	40.5	−0.9
Majority			8,432	19.0	+13.2
Turnout			44,376	72.7	−8.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	+6.6

Boundary changes

Preceded by Woodford	UK Parliament constituency Loughton, Chigwell, Buckhurst Hill 1955 – 1974	Succeeded by Epping Forest
Preceded by Chelmsford	UK Parliament constituency Ongar 1955 – 1974	Succeeded by Brentwood and Ongar

References

1. Craig, Fred W. S. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. ISBN   0900178094. OCLC   539011.
2. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1955.

Sources

• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 4)