South Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

South Norfolk
County constituency
for the House of Commons
South Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)
Boundaries since 2024
East of England - South Norfolk constituency.svg
Boundary of South Norfolk in the East of England
County Norfolk
Electorate 69,837 (2023) [1]
Major settlements Wymondham, Long Stratton, Loddon
Current constituency
Created 1868
Member of Parliament Ben Goldsborough (Labour)
Seats1868–1885: Two
1885 onwards: One
Created from East Norfolk
West Norfolk

South Norfolk is a constituency [n 1] in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament represented by Ben Goldsborough, a member of the Labour Party, after winning the seat in the 2024 general election.

Contents

Constituency profile

This is a rural constituency to the south of Norwich with small market towns and villages. [2] Residents' health and wealth are around average for the UK. [3]

History

Following the Reform Act 1832 the historic county constituency Norfolk was for the first time split into two, two member, county divisions - East Norfolk and West Norfolk.

The Reform Act 1867 led, the following year, to the county's redistribution into three, two member, county divisions. The three divisions, from the 1868 United Kingdom general election became this one, the North and modified Western division.

The Southern division had its place of election [n 2] at Norwich. This was the same place of election as the abolished Eastern division. In 1868 the same two MPs who had sat for East Norfolk were re-elected for this constituency.

Under the provisions of the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, single member constituencies became the norm and greater equalisation in electorate occurred. In Norfolk the three, two member, county divisions were changed to six single member seats. These were this constituency, a revived East Norfolk, Mid Norfolk, North Norfolk, North West Norfolk and South West Norfolk.

The Southern division was very agricultural in character.[ citation needed ] The largest town was Diss, which had a population of fewer than 4,000 people in 1900.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1868–1885

The seat was formed largely from southern parts of the abolished Eastern Division, with a small part transferred from the Western Division.

1885–1918

The northernmost parts were transferred to the re-established Eastern Division and western parts to the new Mid Division. It bordered Mid Norfolk to the west, the borough constituency of Norwich and East Norfolk to the north, the borough of Great Yarmouth and the Suffolk constituency of Lowestoft to the east and another Suffolk division, Eye, to the south.

1918–1950

Gained southern areas of the abolished Mid Division and a small area in the east of the South-Western Division.  Lost eastern areas, which comprised the Loddon and Clavering Rural District (later renamed the Loddon Rural District), to the Eastern Division.

1950–1974

These areas combined to produce a somewhat more urban constituency than before. Thetford was transferred from South West Norfolk and the Rural District of Loddon regained from the abolished Eastern Division. The (combined) Rural District of Forehoe and Henstead was transferred to the new constituency of Central Norfolk, but Wymondham (which had been created as a separate Urban District in 1935) was retained.

1974–1983

Regained the Rural District of Forhoe and Henstead, including Costessey, from Central Norfolk, which was now abolished.

This was the last redistribution before a major reorganisation of local government, which amalgamated many of the smaller local authorities and which was reflected in the 1983 redistribution.

1983–1997

Thetford and the area comprising the former Rural District of Wayland, including Attleborough, which had been included in the District of Breckland, were transferred to the redrawn South West Norfolk constituency.

1997–2010

The two excluded wards were transferred to Norwich South.

South Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of boundaries 2010-2024

2010–2024

Cringleford and Colney (but not New Costessey) were transferred back from Norwich South. Seven District of South Norfolk wards, including Wymondham and surrounding areas, were transferred to Mid Norfolk.

Current

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency is as follows (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

The seat was subject to major changes, with areas to the north of the River Waveney, which forms the boundary between Norfolk and Suffolk - including the towns of Diss and Harleston - forming part of the newly created, cross-county boundary, constituency of Waveney Valley. As part compensation, the town of Wymondham was regained from Mid Norfolk. Other minor changes due to ward boundary revisions.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1868 – 1885 (two seats)

ElectionFirst member [12] First partySecond member [12] Second party
1868 Clare Sewell Read Conservative Edward Howes Conservative
1871 Sir Robert Buxton, Bt Conservative
1880 Robert Gurdon Liberal
1885 representation reduced to one member

MPs since 1885 (one seat)

Soames Arthur Soames.jpg
Soames
Cozens-Hardy William Cozens-Hardy.jpg
Cozens-Hardy
ElectionMember [12] Party
1885 Francis Taylor Liberal
1886 Liberal Unionist
1898 by-election Arthur Soames Liberal
1918 William Cozens-Hardy a Liberal
1919 Coalition Liberal
1920 by-election George Edwards Labour
1922 Thomas Hay Conservative
1923 George Edwards Labour
1924 James Christie Conservative
1945 Christopher Mayhew Labour
1950 Peter Baker b Conservative
1955 by-election John Hill Conservative
Feb 1974 John MacGregor Conservative
2001 Richard Bacon Conservative
2024 Ben Goldsborough Labour

Notes:-

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: South Norfolk [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Ben Goldsborough 17,353 35.0 +11.6
Conservative Poppy Simister-Thomas14,52729.3−27.2
Reform UK Chris Harrison7,58315.3N/A
Liberal Democrats Christopher Brown5,74611.6−5.4
Green Catherine Rowett 3,9878.0+4.8
Independent Paco Davila2540.5N/A
SDP Jason Maguire1290.3N/A
Majority2,8265.7N/A
Turnout 49,57966.9–7.4
Registered electors 74,135
Labour gain from Conservative Swing Increase2.svg19.4

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result [14]
PartyVote %
Conservative 29,29856.5
Labour 12,12323.4
Liberal Democrats 8,79917.0
Green 1,6373.2
Turnout51,85774.3
Electorate69,837
General election 2019: South Norfolk [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Richard Bacon 36,258 58.0 −0.2
Labour Beth Jones14,98324.0−6.9
Liberal Democrats Christopher Brown8,74414.0+5.7
Green Ben Price2,4994.0+1.5
Majority21,27534.0+6.7
Turnout 62,48472.5−1.1
Conservative hold Swing +3.4
General election 2017: South Norfolk [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Richard Bacon 35,580 58.2 +3.9
Labour Danielle Glavin18,90230.9+12.5
Liberal Democrats Christopher Brown5,0748.3+0.1
Green Catherine Rowett 1,5552.5−2.9
Majority16,67827.3−8.6
Turnout 61,11173.6+1.2
Conservative hold Swing -4.3
General election 2015: South Norfolk [17] [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Richard Bacon 30,995 54.3 +5.0
Labour Deborah Sacks [19] 10,50218.4+5.2
UKIP Barry Cameron [20] 7,84713.7+9.5
Liberal Democrats Jacky Howe [19] 4,6898.2−21.2
Green Catherine Rowett [21] 3,0905.4+3.6
Majority20,49335.9+16.0
Turnout 57,12372.4+0.2
Conservative hold Swing
General election 2010: South Norfolk [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Richard Bacon 27,133 49.3 +4.6
Liberal Democrats Jacky Howe16,19329.4−0.4
Labour Mick Castle7,25213.2−9.3
UKIP Evan Heasley2,3294.2+1.4
BNP Helen Mitchell1,0862.0N/A
Green Jo Willcott1,0001.8N/A
Majority10,94019.9+5.0
Turnout 54,99372.2+3.1
Conservative hold Swing +3.3

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: South Norfolk
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Richard Bacon 26,399 44.8 +2.6
Liberal Democrats Ian Mack17,61729.90.0
Labour John Morgan13,26222.5−2.0
UKIP Philip Tye1,6962.9+1.4
Majority8,78214.9+2.6
Turnout 58,97468.7+1.1
Conservative hold Swing +1.3
General election 2001: South Norfolk
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Richard Bacon 23,589 42.2 +2.0
Liberal Democrats Anne Lee16,69629.9+1.6
Labour Mark Wells13,71924.5−1.6
Green Stephanie Ross-Wagenknect1,0691.9+1.1
UKIP Joe Neal8561.5+0.9
Majority6,89312.3+0.4
Turnout 55,92967.6−10.8
Conservative hold Swing +0.2

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: South Norfolk
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John MacGregor 24,935 40.2 −12.4
Liberal Democrats Barbara Hacker17,55728.3+1.3
Labour Jane Ross16,18826.1+8.0
Referendum Patricia Bateson2,5334.1N/A
Green Stephanie Ross-Wagenknecht4840.8−0.2
UKIP Anthony Boddy4000.6N/A
Majority7,37811.9−13.7
Turnout 79,23978.4−5.6
Conservative hold Swing -6.8
General election 1992: South Norfolk [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John MacGregor 36,081 52.6 −0.8
Liberal Democrats Christopher Brocklebank-Fowler 18,51627.0−6.9
Labour CJ Needle12,42218.1+5.4
Green S Ross-Wagenknecht7021.0N/A
Natural Law N Clark3200.5N/A
Independent R Peacock3040.4N/A
Independent ConservativeR Watkins2320.3N/A
Majority17,56525.6+6.1
Turnout 68,57784.0+3.0
Conservative hold Swing +3.0

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: South Norfolk
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John MacGregor 33,912 53.4 −0.8
Liberal Richard Carden21,49433.9+1.1
Labour Lloyd Addison8,04712.7−0.3
Majority12,41819.5−1.9
Turnout 63,45381.0+3.8
Conservative hold Swing -0.9
General election 1983: South Norfolk
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John MacGregor 30,747 54.2 −0.3
Liberal Richard Carden18,61232.8+17.5
Labour Alan Holzer7,40813.0−17.2
Majority12,13521.4−2.9
Turnout 56,76777.2−1.8
Conservative hold Swing +4.7

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: South Norfolk
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John MacGregor 42,792 54.5 +9.0
Labour PJ Davies23,75530.2−2.6
Liberal J Bristol11,99015.3−5.9
Majority19,03724.3+11.6
Turnout 78,53778.4+2.2
Conservative hold Swing +5.8
General election October 1974: South Norfolk
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John MacGregor 31,478 45.5 +1.2
Labour Hugh Gray 22,71332.8+3.2
Liberal M Scott14,68721.2−4.4
United Democratic PartyCC Fairhead3170.50.0
Majority8,76512.7−2.0
Turnout 6919576.20−6.59
Conservative hold Swing -1.0
General election February 1974: South Norfolk
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John MacGregor 33,059 44.3
Labour RJ Truman22,04029.6
Liberal M Scott19,11525.6
Independent Progressive CC Fairhead3370.5N/A
Majority11,01914.7
Turnout 74,55182.79
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1970: South Norfolk
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Hill 22,614 51.9 +7.1
Labour Cyril Shaw17,17239.4−5.1
Liberal Basil Goldstone 3,8118.7−2.1
Majority5,44212.5+12.2
Turnout 43,59778.50−2.90
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: South Norfolk
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Hill 16,968 44.78
Labour Geoffrey B L Bennett16,84944.46
Liberal Robert L Crouch4,07910.76
Majority1190.32
Turnout 37,89681.40
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1964: South Norfolk
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Hill 17,178 46.42
Labour Frank R Thompson15,01240.56
Liberal Barry HP Turner4,81913.02N/A
Majority2,1665.86
Turnout 37,00982.7
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: South Norfolk
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Hill 19,275 53.8 +1.7
Labour John MacLennan Stewart16,54246.21.7
Majority2,7337.6+3.4
Turnout 35,81782.4+0.6
Conservative hold Swing +1.7
General election 1955: South Norfolk
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Hill 18,690 52.1 −2.4
Labour John MacLennan Stewart17,21547.9+2.4
Majority1,4754.2−4.8
Turnout 35,90581.8−0.6
Conservative hold Swing +0.6
1955 South Norfolk by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Hill 15,119 51.5 3.0
Labour John MacLennan Stewart14,25448.5+3.0
Majority8653.06.0
Turnout 29,373
Conservative hold Swing 3.0
General election 1951: South Norfolk
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Peter Baker 19,610 54.5 +4.0
Labour Lynton Scutts16,37145.5+1.8
Majority3,2399.0+3.2
Turnout 35,98182.41.2
Conservative hold Swing +1.1
General election 1950: South Norfolk
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Peter Baker 18,143 50.5 +18.0
Labour Christopher Mayhew 15,71443.76.6
Liberal George Q Bryant2,0975.8N/A
Majority2,4296.8N/A
Turnout 35,95483.6+24.6
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +12.3

Election in the 1940s

General election 1945: Norfolk Southern
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Christopher Mayhew 16,825 50.3 +8.2
Conservative John Sandeman Allen 10,86232.525.4
Ind. Conservative John Holt Wilson5,76117.2N/A
Majority5,96317.8N/A
Turnout 33,44869.04.5
Registered electors 48,451
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +16.8

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Norfolk Southern [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative James Christie 18,420 57.9 7.6
Labour Colin Clark 13,40942.1+7.6
Majority5,01115.815.2
Turnout 31,82973.54.3
Registered electors 43,294
Conservative hold Swing 7.6
General election 1931: Norfolk Southern [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative James Christie 21,195 65.5 +23.5
Labour Edwin Gooch 11,14834.50.0
Majority10,04731.0+23.5
Turnout 32,34377.8+1.8
Registered electors 41,551
Conservative hold Swing +11.8

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Norfolk South [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist James Christie 12,978 42.0 13.5
Labour George Young10,68634.510.0
Liberal Ieuan Watkins-Evans7,26823.5N/A
Majority2,2927.53.5
Turnout 30,93276.00.5
Registered electors 40,701
Unionist hold Swing 1.7
General election 1924: Norfolk South [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist James Christie 14,189 55.5 +7.4
Labour George Edwards 11,37644.57.4
Majority2,81311.0N/A
Turnout 25,56576.5+8.2
Registered electors 33,409
Unionist gain from Labour Swing +7.4
General election 1923: Norfolk South [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Edwards 11,682 51.9 +7.5
Unionist Thomas William Hay 10,82148.17.6
Majority8613.8N/A
Turnout 22,50368.32.5
Registered electors 32,937
Labour gain from Unionist Swing +7.5
General election 1922: Norfolk South [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Thomas William Hay 12,734 45.7 N/A
Labour George Edwards 10,15944.4+8.7
Majority2,5753.7N/A
Turnout 22,89370.8+12.3
Registered electors 32,326
Unionist gain from Labour Swing
1920 South Norfolk by-election [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Edwards 8,594 45.7 +10.0
National Liberal James Henley Batty6,47634.5−29.8
Liberal Charles Roberts 3,71819.844.5
Majority2,11811.2N/A
Turnout 18,78858.5+2.7
Registered electors 32,131
Labour gain from Liberal Swing

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Norfolk South [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Cozens-Hardy 11,755 64.3 +4.7
Labour George Edwards 6,53635.7N/A
Majority5,21928.6+9.4
Turnout 18,29155.825.5
Registered electors 32,796
Liberal hold Swing
General election, December 1910: Norfolk South [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Arthur Soames 4,740 59.6 +3.2
Conservative T.S. Timmis3,21240.43.2
Majority1,52819.2+6.4
Turnout 7,95281.35.4
Registered electors 9,779
Liberal hold Swing +3.2
General election, January 1910: Norfolk South [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Arthur Soames 4,781 56.4 0.7
Conservative E.R.A. Kerrison3,69443.6+0.7
Majority1,08712.81.4
Turnout 8,47586.7+1.7
Registered electors 9,779
Liberal hold Swing 0.7

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1906: Norfolk South [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Arthur Soames 4,677 57.1 +4.3
Conservative Edward Mann 3,51942.94.3
Majority1,15814.2+8.6
Turnout 8,19685.0+6.8
Registered electors 9,643
Liberal hold Swing +4.3
General election 1900: Norfolk South [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Arthur Soames 3,986 52.8 +8.2
Conservative Edward Mann 3,56647.28.2
Majority4205.6N/A
Turnout 7,55278.20.3
Registered electors 9,654
Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist Swing +8.2

Elections in the 1890s

By-election, 1898: Norfolk South [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Arthur Soames 4,626 58.4 +13.8
Conservative John Sancroft Holmes [26] 3,29641.6−13.8
Majority1,33016.8N/A
Turnout 7,92282.3+3.8
Registered electors 9,625
Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist Swing
General election 1895: Norfolk South [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Unionist Francis Taylor 4,281 55.4 +0.6
Liberal Thomas Hamer Dolbey [27] 3,44544.60.6
Majority83610.8+1.2
Turnout 7,72678.55.9
Registered electors 9,847
Liberal Unionist hold Swing +0.6
General election 1892: Norfolk South [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Unionist Francis Taylor 4,288 54.8 N/A
Liberal Arthur Kitching 3,53545.2N/A
Majority7539.6N/A
Turnout 7,82388.4N/A
Registered electors 8,848
Liberal Unionist hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1886: Norfolk South [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Unionist Francis Taylor Unopposed
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal
General election 1885: Norfolk South [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Francis Taylor 4,530 55.8 +22.5
Conservative Robert Buxton 3,58844.222.5
Majority94211.6+11.6
Turnout 8,11880.1+1.5 (est)
Registered electors 10,141
Liberal hold Swing +22.5
General election 1880: Norfolk South (2 seats) [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Robert Buxton 2,917 33.4 0.6
Liberal Robert Gurdon 2,906 33.3 2.2
Conservative Clare Sewell Read 2,90533.3+2.8
Turnout 5,823 (est)78.6 (est)+3.3
Registered electors 7,412
Majority110.13.4
Conservative hold Swing 1.0
Majority10.0N/A
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing 1.8

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: Norfolk South (2 seats) [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Clare Sewell Read 3,146 35.5 4.1
Conservative Robert Buxton 3,010 34.0 5.0
Liberal Robert Gurdon 2,69930.5+9.1
Majority3113.514.1
Turnout 5,777 (est)75.3 (est)+13.6
Registered electors 7,667
Conservative hold Swing 4.3
Conservative hold Swing 4.8
By-election, 17 Apr 1871: Norfolk South (1 seat) [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Robert Buxton 2,868 53.0 25.6
Liberal Robert Gurdon 2,54747.0+25.6
Majority3216.011.6
Turnout 5,41570.2+8.5
Registered electors 7,719
Conservative hold Swing 25.6

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1868: Norfolk South (2 seats) [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Clare Sewell Read 3,097 39.6
Conservative Edward Howes 3,053 39.0
Liberal Henry Lombard Hudson [29] 1,67921.4
Majority1,37417.6
Turnout 4,754 (est)61.7 (est)
Registered electors 7,709
Conservative win (new seat)
Conservative win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. Where the hustings stood, at which nominations were made, votes cast before the introduction of multiple polling districts in county constituencies and the result was declared

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References

  1. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – Eastern". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  2. UK Polling Report http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/norfolksouth/
  3. Electoral Calculus https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/fcgi-bin/seatdetails.py?seat=Norfolk+South
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