West Bromwich | |
---|---|
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
1885–February 1974 | |
Seats | One |
Created from | Wednesbury |
Replaced by | West Bromwich East, West Bromwich West |
2024–present | |
Created from | West Bromwich East, West Bromwich West |
West Bromwich was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 until 1974. It centred on West Bromwich, in the West Midlands. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post voting system.
Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be re-established for the next general election. [1]
The constituency was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election. It was abolished for the February 1974 general election, when it was divided into West Bromwich East and West Bromwich West. Most of the original West Bromwich constituency formed the new West Bromwich East constituency, while the new West Bromwich West constituency consisted largely of Tipton and Wednesbury - both of which had been added to an expanded West Bromwich borough in 1966. In 1974, just after the February general election, the borough of West Bromwich ceased to exist when it merged with the short-lived County Borough of Warley (which was centred on Oldbury, Smethwick and Rowley Regis) to form Sandwell.
1885–1918: The municipal borough of West Bromwich. [2]
1918-1950: The County Borough of West Bromwich. [3]
The re-established constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
It will comprise the majority of the (to be abolished) West Bromwich East seat, together with the Oldbury and Tividale wards from West Bromwich West and the Rowley ward from Halesowen and Rowley Regis (both also to be abolished). [5]
Election | Member | Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1885 | John Horton Blades | Liberal | ||
1886 | Sir Ernest Spencer | Conservative | ||
1906 | Alfred Hazel | Liberal | ||
Jan 1910 | William Legge | Conservative | ||
1918 | Frederick Roberts | Labour | ||
1931 | Alexander Ramsay | Conservative | ||
1935 | Frederick Roberts | Labour | Resigned 1941 | |
1941 by-election | John Dugdale | Labour | Died March 1963 | |
1963 by-election | Maurice Foley | Labour | Resigned 1973 | |
1973 by-election | Betty Boothroyd | Labour | Subsequently, MP for West Bromwich West; later Speaker of the House of Commons | |
Feb 1974 | constituency abolished: see West Bromwich East and West Bromwich West |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Horton Blades | 3,988 | 55.7 | ||
Conservative | Ernest Spencer | 3,171 | 44.3 | ||
Majority | 817 | 11.4 | |||
Turnout | 7,159 | 81.8 | |||
Registered electors | 8,749 | ||||
Liberal win (new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Ernest Spencer | 3,660 | 54.2 | +9.9 | |
Liberal | Thomas James Moore [7] | 3,091 | 45.8 | −9.9 | |
Majority | 569 | 8.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 6,751 | 77.2 | −4.6 | ||
Registered electors | 8,749 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +9.9 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Ernest Spencer | 4,474 | 56.6 | +2.4 | |
Liberal | Thomas Lee Roberts [8] | 3,429 | 43.4 | −2.4 | |
Majority | 1,045 | 13.2 | +4.8 | ||
Turnout | 7,903 | 86.1 | +8.9 | ||
Registered electors | 9,174 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.4 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Ernest Spencer | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Ernest Spencer | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Alfred Hazel | 5,475 | 56.2 | New | |
Conservative | William Legge | 4,259 | 43.8 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,216 | 12.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 9,734 | 90.8 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 10,726 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Legge | 5,672 | 53.5 | +9.7 | |
Liberal | Alfred Hazel | 4,937 | 46.5 | −9.7 | |
Majority | 735 | 7.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 10,609 | 93.9 | +3.1 | ||
Registered electors | 11,299 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +9.7 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Legge | 5,010 | 50.0 | −3.5 | |
Liberal | Alfred Hazel | 5,008 | 50.0 | +3.5 | |
Majority | 2 | 0.0 | −7.0 | ||
Turnout | 10,018 | 88.7 | −5.2 | ||
Registered electors | 11,299 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −3.5 | |||
A petition was lodged regarding this election but was later dismissed. The first count had Legge on 5,046 votes, while Hazel had 5,041 votes. A recount put Legge on 5,029 votes, while Hazel had 4,987 votes. Further scrutiny led to the above results.
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Frederick Roberts | 11,572 | 54.0 | New | |
C | Unionist | William Legge | 9,863 | 46.0 | −4.0 |
Majority | 1,709 | 8.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 21,435 | 65.4 | −23.3 | ||
Registered electors | 32,777 | ||||
Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | N/A | |||
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Liberal candidate Alfred Hazel withdrew at the last minute
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Frederick Roberts | 14,210 | 50.6 | −3.4 | |
Unionist | Herbert Edgar Parkes | 11,263 | 40.1 | −4.9 | |
Liberal | Aneurin Edwards | 2,622 | 9.3 | New | |
Majority | 2,947 | 10.5 | +2.5 | ||
Turnout | 28,095 | 85.7 | +20.3 | ||
Registered electors | 32,768 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | +0.8 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Frederick Roberts | 12,910 | 44.8 | −5.8 | |
Unionist | Herbert Edgar Parkes | 11,146 | 38.7 | −1.4 | |
Liberal | Aneurin Edwards | 4,749 | 16.5 | +7.2 | |
Majority | 1,764 | 6.1 | −4.4 | ||
Turnout | 28,805 | 85.0 | −0.7 | ||
Registered electors | 33,898 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | −2.2 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Frederick Roberts | 15,384 | 51.6 | +6.8 | |
Unionist | Henry Archibald Roger Graham | 14,413 | 48.4 | +9.7 | |
Majority | 971 | 3.2 | −2.9 | ||
Turnout | 29,797 | 86.5 | +1.5 | ||
Registered electors | 34,503 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | −1.5 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Frederick Roberts | 19,621 | 52.1 | +0.5 | |
Unionist | J I Chesshire | 10,943 | 29.0 | −19.4 | |
Liberal | William Ramage | 7,119 | 18.9 | New | |
Majority | 8,678 | 23.1 | +19.9 | ||
Turnout | 37,683 | 83.1 | −3.4 | ||
Registered electors | 45,371 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | +10.0 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Alexander Ramsay | 17,729 | 45.71 | ||
Labour | Frederick Roberts | 17,204 | 44.36 | ||
Liberal | William Ramage | 3,851 | 9.93 | ||
Majority | 525 | 1.35 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 38,784 | 81.66 | |||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Frederick Roberts | 19,113 | 51.26 | ||
Conservative | Robert Ashton | 18,175 | 48.74 | ||
Majority | 938 | 2.52 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 37,288 | 74.80 | |||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Dugdale | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Labour hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Dugdale | 27,979 | 69.9 | +18.6 | |
Conservative | Gerald Nabarro | 12,028 | 30.1 | −18.6 | |
Majority | 15,951 | 39.8 | +37.3 | ||
Turnout | 40,007 | 72.5 | −2.3 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +18.6 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Dugdale | 31,564 | 65.40 | ||
Conservative | William Ward | 16,697 | 34.60 | ||
Majority | 14,867 | 30.80 | |||
Turnout | 48,261 | 82.84 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Dugdale | 30,845 | 64.22 | ||
Conservative | Gordon D Johnstone | 17,186 | 35.78 | ||
Majority | 13,659 | 28.44 | |||
Turnout | 48,031 | 80.51 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Dugdale | 26,242 | 61.80 | ||
Conservative | Francis John Vernon Hereward Dashwood, 11th Baronet | 16,222 | 38.20 | ||
Majority | 10,020 | 23.60 | |||
Turnout | 42,464 | 70.21 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Dugdale | 26,702 | 57.4 | −4.4 | |
Conservative | Anthony Hubert Windrum | 19,809 | 42.6 | +4.4 | |
Majority | 6,893 | 14.8 | −8.8 | ||
Turnout | 46,511 | 72.6 | +2.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −4.2 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Maurice Foley | 20,510 | 58.7 | +1.3 | |
Conservative | George Hawkins | 8,246 | 26.5 | −16.1 | |
Liberal | N. R. W. Mawle | 6,161 | 17.6 | New | |
Majority | 12,264 | 35.2 | +20.4 | ||
Turnout | 34,917 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Maurice Foley | 22,942 | 55.1 | -2.3 | |
Conservative | George Hawkins | 18,664 | 44.9 | +2.3 | |
Majority | 4,278 | 10.2 | -4.6 | ||
Turnout | 41,606 | 64.7 | -7.9 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Maurice Foley | 25,287 | 57.9 | +2.8 | |
Conservative | George Hawkins | 18,413 | 42.1 | −2.8 | |
Majority | 6,874 | 15.8 | +5.6 | ||
Turnout | 43,700 | 68.8 | +4.1 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Maurice Foley | 23,412 | 55.2 | −2.7 | |
Conservative | George Hawkins | 18,976 | 44.8 | +2.7 | |
Majority | 4,436 | 10.4 | -5.4 | ||
Turnout | 42,388 | 62.07 | -6.7 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Betty Boothroyd | 15,907 | 53.21 | −2.0 | |
Conservative | David Bell | 7,582 | 25.36 | −19.4 | |
National Front | Martin Webster | 4,789 | 16.02 | New | |
Independent | Joshua Churchman | 1,616 | 5.41 | New | |
Majority | 8,325 | 27.85 | |||
Turnout | 29,894 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Sarah Coombes [11] | ||||
Conservative | Will Goodhand [12] | ||||
Reform UK | Ray Nock [13] | ||||
Majority | |||||
Turnout |
Sandwell is a metropolitan borough of the West Midlands county in England. The borough is named after the Sandwell Priory, and spans a densely populated part of the West Midlands conurbation. Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council defines the borough as the six amalgamated towns of Oldbury, Rowley Regis, Smethwick, Tipton, Wednesbury and West Bromwich. Rowley Regis includes the towns of Blackheath and Cradley Heath.
Rowley Regis is a town and former municipal borough in Sandwell in the county of the West Midlands, England. It forms part of the area immediately west of Birmingham known as the Black Country and encompasses the three Sandwell council wards of Blackheath, Cradley Heath and Old Hill, and Rowley. At the 2011 census, the combined population of these wards was 50,257.
Warley was a short-lived county borough and civil parish in the geographical county of Worcestershire, England, forming part of the West Midlands conurbation. It was formed in 1966 by the combination of the existing county borough of Smethwick with the municipal boroughs of Oldbury and Rowley Regis, by recommendation of the Local Government Commission for England. It was abolished just 8 years later in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, with its area passing to the Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell.
Tividale is a district of the Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell, West Midlands.
South Dorset is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Richard Drax, a Conservative. The constituency was created as a consequence of the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, although the area covered has changed since then.
Halesowen and Rowley Regis is a constituency in the West Midlands represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by James Morris, a Conservative.
Stourbridge is a constituency in West Midlands represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Suzanne Webb, a member of the Conservative Party. The seat was previously held by Margot James, a Conservative who lost the whip in September and October 2019 and did not run for re-election.
Warley is a constituency in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. The constituency was established in 1997, and has been represented since that date by John Spellar, a member of the Labour Party.
West Bromwich East is a constituency that is represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Nicola Richards of the Conservative Party, who was first elected at the 2019 United Kingdom general election.
West Bromwich West is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Shaun Bailey, a member of the Conservative Party.
Wednesbury was a borough constituency in England's Black Country which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1868 until it was abolished for the February 1974 general election.
Warley is a residential area of Oldbury in the Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell in the West Midlands of the United Kingdom. Historically in both Worcestershire and Shropshire, the name has been used for both a civil parish (1884–1908) and a county borough (1966–1974). Warley has been the name of a UK Parliament constituency since 1997.
Warley West was a parliamentary constituency in the borough of Sandwell in the West Midlands of England. It was initially centred on the towns of Rowley Regis and Cradley Heath, and from 1983 also incorporated parts of Oldbury.
Smethwick was a parliamentary constituency, centred on the town of Smethwick in Staffordshire. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. The constituency was created for the 1918 general election, and abolished for the February 1974 general election.
Birmingham Handsworth was a parliamentary constituency centred on the Handsworth district of Birmingham. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was abolished in 1983.
Rowley Regis and Tipton was a parliamentary constituency centred on the towns of Rowley Regis and Tipton in Staffordshire. The Rowley Regis section of the constituency was in Worcestershire from 1966 until 1974, as was the Tividale area (originally in the borough of Dudley before those dates.
Wolverhampton West was a borough constituency in the town of Wolverhampton in the West Midlands of England. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Halesowen is a proposed constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, it will first be contested at the next general election. The constituency is named after the town of Halesowen.