The Coventry South constituency is located in Coventry, a city in the West Midlands. The constituency contains the city centre and the suburbs to its south, including the neighbourhoods of Hillfields, Stoke Aldermoor, Cheylesmore, Stivichall and Canley. Coventry is a historic cathedral city which became an important centre for the British motor industry in the mid-20th century, but suffered a decline after the closure of most factories in the 1980s.[3] The constituency is diverse in terms of wealth; Hillfields is densely-populated and falls within the 10% most deprived areas in England,[4] whilst Cannon Park and Stivichall are amongst the 10% least-deprived.[5] The constituency contains Coventry University and the University of Warwick and thus has a large student population.[6]
On average, residents of Coventry South are considerably younger and have higher levels of education and professional employment compared to the rest of the country.[7] The constituency is ethnically diverse; at the 2021 census, White people made up 61% of the population, Asians (primarily Indians) were 21% and Black people were 10%.[8] At the city council, the areas close to the city centre are represented by Labour Party councillors whilst the outer, wealthier wards elected Conservatives. In the 2016 referendum, voters in the constituency were evenly split on the question of European Union membership with an estimated 50% voting for each option, whilst the rest of the city favoured leaving.[7]
History
The constituency was created for the 1950 general election, abolished for the February 1974 general election and recreated for the 1997 general election by the merger of the former seats of Coventry South East and Coventry South West. Since 1964 the various forms of the seat, excluding the gap period, have elected the Labour candidate. The Conservative candidates, since a win in 1959, have consistently taken second place. In 2019, following the retirement of Jim Cunningham, Labour narrowly held onto the seat by 401 votes; the Conservatives made their best performance since the seat's recreation,
In 2015, the local UKIP party originally selected Mark Taylor as candidate, but he stood aside when instructed to by "party bosses."[9] UKIP wanted to replace Taylor with "anti-gay Christian preacher"[10]George Hargreaves.[9] The following week, Taylor was reinstated as candidate.[11]
Boundaries
Map of boundaries 1997–2024
1950–1974: The County Borough of Coventry wards of Cheylesmore, Earlsdon, Godiva, St Michael's, Westwood, and Whoberley.
From 1974 to 1997, the city centre was part of the now-abolished Coventry South East constituency.
1997–2024: The City of Coventry wards of Binley and Willenhall, Cheylesmore, Earlsdon, St Michael's, Wainbody, and Westwood.
2024–present: The City of Coventry wards of Cheylesmore, Earlsdon, Lower Stoke, St. Michael’s, Wainbody, and Westwood.[12]
The Binley and Willenhall ward was transferred to the re-established seat of Coventry East in exchange for the Lower Stoke ward from the abolished Coventry North East constituency.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
