Staffordshire Moorlands (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Staffordshire Moorlands
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Staffordshire Moorlands (UK Parliament constituency)
Boundaries since 2024
West Midlands - Staffordshire Moorlands constituency.svg
Boundary of Staffordshire Moorlands in West Midlands region
County Staffordshire
Electorate 69,892 (July 2024) [1]
Major settlements Leek, Biddulph and Cheadle
Current constituency
Created 1983
Member of Parliament Karen Bradley (Conservative Party)
SeatsOne
Created from Leek

Staffordshire Moorlands is a constituency [n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Karen Bradley, a Conservative who served as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport between 2016 and 2018, before she became Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 2018 to 2019. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

Contents

Boundaries

1983–1997: The District of Staffordshire Moorlands.

1997–2010: The District of Staffordshire Moorlands wards of Alton, Biddulph East, Biddulph Moor, Biddulph North, Biddulph South, Biddulph West, Caverswall, Cheddleton, Horton, Ipstones, Leek North East, Leek North West, Leek South East, Leek South West, Leekfrith, Longnor, Warslow, Waterhouses, Werrington, and Wetley Rocks, and the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme wards of Butt Lane, Kidsgrove, Newchapel, and Talke.

2010–2024: The District of Staffordshire Moorlands wards of Alton, Bagnall and Stanley, Biddulph East, Biddulph Moor, Biddulph North, Biddulph South, Biddulph West, Brown Edge and Endon, Caverswall, Cellarhead, Cheddleton, Churnet, Dane, Hamps Valley, Horton, Ipstones, Leek East, Leek North, Leek South, Leek West, Manifold, and Werrington, and the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme ward of Newchapel.

2024–present: The District of Staffordshire Moorlands wards of: Alton; Bagnall and Stanley; Biddulph East; Biddulph Moor; Biddulph North; Biddulph South; Biddulph West; Brown Edge and Endon; Caverswall; Cellarhead; Cheadle North East; Cheadle South East; Cheadle West; Cheddleton; Churnet; Dane; Hamps Valley; Horton; Ipstones; Leek East; Leek North; Leek South; Leek West; Manifold; Werrington. [2]

History of boundary changes

The constituency succeeded the former constituency of Leek at the 1983 general election.

The boundary changes which took effect at the 1997 general election proved to be among the most controversial of all those proposed by the Boundary Commission. [3] Initially only minor changes were to be made: two rural wards to transfer to Stone (newly created). [3] However, in the same proposed boundary changes, the neighbouring community of Kidsgrove had been split between two constituencies, with two wards remaining in the constituency of Stoke-on-Trent North and two wards transferring to Newcastle-under-Lyme. At the local enquiry into the changes, it was argued that this division of Kidsgrove was unacceptable and the assistant commissioner consequently recommended that all four Kidsgrove wards be transferred instead to Staffordshire Moorlands. [3] To make way for the 19,000 voters in Kidsgrove (to that date shown to be heavily Labour-supporting, [3] two wards, Endon & Stanley and Brown Edge, were transferred to Stoke-on-Trent North, while two more rural wards were transferred to the Stone constituency. It was estimated that if the constituency had been fought on the pre-1997 boundaries, Charlotte Atkins would have gained the seat by a majority of about 1,500 votes. [4]

The boundary changes which took effect at the 2010 general election effectively reversed these changes: four of the five Kidsgrove wards transferred to Stoke-on-Trent North, with only one mainly rural ward, Newchapel, remaining in Staffordshire Moorlands. Brown Edge and Endon & Stanley returned to Staffordshire Moorlands. It was estimated that if the constituency had been fought at the 2005 election under the current boundaries, Labour would have lost the seat by 1,035 votes as opposed to the 2,438 votes that Charlotte Atkins won on that occasion. [5] [6]

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the town of Cheadle was added from the abolished constituency of Stone in order to bring the electorate within the permitted range. The Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme ward of Newchapel was transferred to Stoke-on-Trent North.

Constituency profile

The constituency covers a substantial rural area of north-east Staffordshire, northeast of Stoke-on-Trent, and borders Derbyshire and Cheshire. The largest towns are Leek, with its cobbled square and a high street lined with independent boutiques, the Churnet valley, Biddulph, in which the famous Biddulph Grange Gardens is located and Cheadle. The area also includes the wooded, hillside village of Rudyard with its long man-made lake and miniature railway, and about 30% is in a sparsely populated part of the Peak District of small villages, including Wetton, site of Old Hannah's Cave. Other rural villages such as Longnor and Alton, home to the theme park Alton Towers make up the constituency. The southern part of Dove Dale on the border features rock climbing as well as Jacob's Ladder and Bertram's cave and well.

Workless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 significantly lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 2.1% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian . [7]

History

The forerunner seat, Leek, existed for nearly a century until 1983, and in its more recent history alternated between the Labour and Conservative parties three times after a Liberal had held the seat from 1910 until 1918. Despite this alternation, it was far from a bellwether (that is, a reflection of the national result), as Leek leaned more towards one party more than the other in two phases:

In the first, longer part of this period the seat was held mainly by William Bromfield (Lab), secretary of the Amalgamated Society of Textile Workers and Kindred Trades (ASTWKT), whose membership covered Staffordshire and South Cheshire, and then by the future Harold Davies (later Baron Davies of Leek), who as the main aide to Prime Minister Harold Wilson, was tasked with secret talks with Ho Chi Minh which failed due to a leak.

In the second part of this period David Knox, a pro-European Conservative, toward the left of his party, and a supporter of Ted Heath when he faced Margaret Thatcher's leadership challenge, helped to establish the Tory Reform Group. During his long tenure as MP for Leek, then Staffordshire Moorlands until 1997 he held the seat even during the Wilson-Callaghan government.

From its creation in 1983 this seat was indeed a bellwether for the national result, until 2024 when the seat remained Conservative despite the landslide majority for the Labour Party nationally. After Knox's retirement for the 1997 election, Charlotte Atkins held the seat for Labour until 2010 when it was captured by the current incumbent, Karen Bradley. There was a swing to the Conservatives in four consecutive elections (2010, 2015 and 2017, 2019), leading to a Conservative majority of over 37% in this seat in 2019. The majority reduced at the 2024 general election to less than 3%, when Bradley was re-elected with a reduced majority of 1,175 votes. Bradley served in the cabinet of both of Theresa May's governments, but returned to the backbenches after Boris Johnson became prime minister.

Members of Parliament

Leek prior to 1983

ElectionMember [8] PartyCabinet Positions
1983 David Knox Conservative
1997 Charlotte Atkins Labour
2010 Karen Bradley Conservative Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport (2016–2018)
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (2018–2019)

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Staffordshire Moorlands [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Karen Bradley 15,310 35.4 −28.7
Labour Alastair Watson14,13532.6+5.9
Reform UK Dave Poole10,06523.2N/A
Green Helen Stead2,2935.3+2.2
Liberal Democrats Graham Oakes1,4993.5−2.6
Majority1,1752.8−34.6
Turnout 43,30262.0−5.3
Conservative hold Swing -17.3

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Staffordshire Moorlands [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Karen Bradley 28,192 64.5 +6.4
Labour Darren Price11,76426.9–7.0
Liberal Democrats Andrew Gant 2,4695.7+2.4
Green Douglas Rouxel1,2312.8+1.6
Majority16,42837.6+13.4
Turnout 43,65666.7–0.9
Conservative hold Swing +6.7
General election 2017: Staffordshire Moorlands
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Karen Bradley 25,963 58.1 +7.0
Labour Dave Jones15,13333.9+6.7
Independent Nicholas Sheldon1,5243.4New
Liberal Democrats Henry Jebb1,4943.3–0.8
Green Mike Shone5411.2–1.7
Majority10,83024.2+0.3
Turnout 42,71367.6
Conservative hold Swing +0.15
General election 2015: Staffordshire Moorlands [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Karen Bradley 21,770 51.1 +5.9
Labour Trudie McGuinness [11] 11,59627.2–2.7
UKIP George Langley-Poole6,23614.6+6.4
Liberal Democrats John Redfern [12] 1,7594.1–12.6
Green Brian Smith [13] 1,2262.9New
Majority10,17423.9+8.6
Turnout 42,587
Conservative hold Swing +4.3
General election 2010: Staffordshire Moorlands [14] [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Karen Bradley 19,793 45.2 +5.4
Labour Charlotte Atkins 13,10429.9–6.0
Liberal Democrats Henry Jebb7,33816.7–0.8
UKIP Steve Povey3,5808.2+1.4
Majority6,68915.3N/A
Turnout 43,81570.6+2.8
Conservative hold Swing +5.7

Although its predecessor seat was narrowly retained by Labour in 2005, intervening boundary changes made the constituency notionally Conservative prior to the 2010 general election, and it is therefore listed as a hold rather than a gain. [16] [17]

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Staffordshire Moorlands [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Charlotte Atkins 18,126 41.0 –8.0
Conservative Marcus Hayes15,68835.5+0.2
Liberal Democrats John Fisher6,92715.7+1.8
UKIP Stephen Povey3,5127.9+6.1
Majority2,4385.5–8.2
Turnout 44,25364.0+0.1
Labour hold Swing –4.1
General election 2001: Staffordshire Moorlands [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Charlotte Atkins 20,904 49.0 –3.2
Conservative Marcus Hayes15,06635.3+2.7
Liberal Democrats John Redfern5,92813.9+1.8
UKIP Paul Gilbert7601.8New
Majority5,83813.7–5.9
Turnout 42,65863.9–13.9
Labour hold Swing –3.0

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Staffordshire Moorlands [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Charlotte Atkins 26,686 52.2 +17.4
Conservative Andrew Ashworth16,63732.6–14.0
Liberal Democrats Christina Jebb6,19112.1–2.8
Referendum David Stanworth1,6033.1New
Majority10,04919.6N/A
Turnout 51,11777.8–5.9
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +15.7
General election 1992: Staffordshire Moorlands [21] [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative David Knox 29,240 46.6 –6.3
Labour JE Siddelley21,83034.8+6.0
Liberal Democrats CR Jebb9,32614.9–3.4
Anti-Federalist League MC Howson2,1213.4New
Natural Law P Davies2610.4New
Majority7,41011.8–12.3
Turnout 62,77883.7+3.3
Conservative hold Swing –6.2

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Staffordshire Moorlands [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative David Knox 31,613 52.9 –0.9
Labour Vera Ivers17,18628.8+4.6
SDP James Corbett10,95018.3–3.8
Majority14,42724.1–5.5
Turnout 59,74980.4+3.2
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1983: Staffordshire Moorlands [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative David Knox 30,079 53.8
Labour Brian Campbell13,51324.2
SDP Paul Gubbins12,37022.1
Majority16,56629.6
Turnout 55,96277.2
Conservative win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Staffordshire Moorlands</span> Non-metropolitan district in England

Staffordshire Moorlands is a local government district in Staffordshire, England. Its council is based in Leek, the district's largest town. The district also contains the towns of Biddulph and Cheadle, along with a large rural area containing many villages. North-eastern parts of the district lie within the Peak District National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheadle (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Churnet Valley Railway</span> Heritage railway in Staffordshire, England

The Churnet Valley Railway is a preserved standard gauge heritage railway in the Staffordshire Moorlands of Staffordshire, England. It operates on part of the former Churnet Valley Line which was opened by the North Staffordshire Railway. The railway is roughly 10.5 miles (16.9 km) long from Kingsley and Froghall to Ipstones. The land from Leek Brook Junction to Ipstones was opened by Moorland & City Railways (MCR) in 2010 after they took a lease out from Network Rail. This has subsequently been purchased by the Churnet Valley Railway. The main stations along the line are Kingsley and Froghall, Consall, Cheddleton and Leek Brook. Work has begun to extend the line to the town of Leek which will act as the northern terminus of the line. The line between Leek and Waterhouses has also been reopened as part of the heritage railway as far as Ipstones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannock Chase (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997 onwards

Cannock Chase is a constituency in Staffordshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Josh Newbury of the Labour Party.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stoke-on-Trent North (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

Stoke-on-Trent North is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by David Williams, a member of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stoke-on-Trent South (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

Stoke-on-Trent South is a constituency created in 1950, and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Allison Gardner, a Labour party representative. The local electorate returned a Labour MP in every election until 2017, when Jack Brereton became its first Conservative MP. The seat is non-rural and in the upper valley of the Trent covering half of the main city of the Potteries, a major ceramics centre since the 17th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stone (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom since 1997

Stone was a constituency in Staffordshire in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was represented since its 1997 recreation by Sir Bill Cash, a Conservative. On 9 June 2023, he announced his intention to stand down at the 2024 general election.

Staffordshire Moorlands District Council elections are held every four years. Staffordshire Moorlands District Council is the local authority for the non-metropolitan district of Staffordshire Moorlands in Staffordshire, England. Since the last boundary changes in 2003, 56 councillors have been elected from 27 wards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ipstones railway station</span> Former railway station in England

Ipstones railway station was a railway station that served the village of Ipstones, Staffordshire. It was opened by the North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) in 1905 and closed to passenger use in 1935, but remained open to freight traffic until 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stoke-on-Trent Green Belt</span> Area protected from development in West Midlands region, England

The Stoke-on-Trent Green Belt is a green belt environmental and planning policy that regulates the rural space throughout mainly the West Midlands region of England. It is contained within the counties of Cheshire and Staffordshire. Essentially, the function of the designated area is to prevent surrounding towns and villages within the Stoke-on-Trent conurbation from further convergence. It is managed by local planning authorities on guidance from central government.

Leek railway station is the proposed and future terminus of the Churnet Valley Railway and is currently awaiting construction. It will be the second railway station in Leek.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Longsdon</span> Human settlement in England

Longsdon is a village and civil parish in the Staffordshire Moorlands district of Staffordshire, England, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) southwest of Leek, on the A53 road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheadle Rural District</span> Former rural district in Staffordshire, England

Cheadle Rural District was a rural district in the administrative county of Staffordshire, England from 1894 to 1974, covering an area in the north of the county centred on the small town of Cheadle.

References

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  2. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 8 West Midlands region.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "BBC NEWS | VOTE 2001 | RESULTS & CONSTITUENCIES | Staffordshire Moorlands". news.bbc.co.uk.
  4. C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
  5. Rallings & M. Thrasher (eds) Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 2007)
  6. "UKPollingReport Election Guide 2010 » Staffordshire Moorlands".
  7. Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
  8. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 4)
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  16. "The new Westminster constituencies - full list and how they've changed". The Guardian . 6 April 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
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  18. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
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  20. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
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  22. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
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