West Worcestershire (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

West Worcestershire
County constituency
for the House of Commons
West Worcestershire (UK Parliament constituency)
Boundaries since 2010
West Midlands - West Worcestershire constituency.svg
Boundary of West Worcestershire in West Midlands region
County Worcestershire
Electorate 73,001 (December 2010) [1]
Major settlements Malvern, Pershore, Tenbury Wells and Upton-upon-Severn
Current constituency
Created 1997
Member of Parliament Harriett Baldwin (Conservative)
SeatsOne
Created from South Worcestershire, Leominster
1832–1885
SeatsTwo
Type of constituency County constituency
Created from Worcestershire
Replaced by Bewdley, Droitwich, Evesham, East Worcestershire and North Worcestershire

West Worcestershire is a constituency [n 1] in Worcestershire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Harriett Baldwin, a Conservative. [n 2]

Contents

The constituency first existed from 1832 to 1885, formally known as the Western Division of Worcestershire, electing 2 MPs.

The current constituency, created in 1997, is considered a safe seat for the Conservatives, having been a marginal with the Liberal Democrats from 1997 to 2010. The constituency boundaries roughly correspond with the Malvern Hills District.

Boundaries

1832–1885

The Petty Sessional Divisions of Upton, Worcester, Hundred House and Kidderminster, and the City and County of the City of Worcester. [2]

1997–2010

2010–present

Under the Fifth periodic review of Westminster constituencies, the constituency was defined as comprising:

Boundary changes added an area including Tenbury Wells to the seat (formerly in the Leominster constituency) and transferred the small shared part of the Fladbury ward to the Mid Worcestershire seat. [3]

As a result of a local government boundary review in Wychavon, [4] [5] which did not affect the parliamentary boundaries, the seat now comprises the following from May 2023:

The 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which was based on the ward structure in place at 1 December 2020, left the boundaries unchanged. [7]

West Worcestershire stretches from the Gloucestershire border in the south almost to Shropshire in the north, taking in Pershore and Bredon Hill in its eastern side. Its other major towns are Malvern in the west and Upton-upon-Severn in the centre.

Constituency profile

The constituency boundaries roughly correspond with the Malvern Hills District. The seat is known for its hilly landscape: with products such as regional speciality cheeses, drinks and mineral water, a major economic sector is tourism and leisure. However, the principal industries are in agriculture; food; chemicals; distribution; waste and mineral processing; printing and publishing; and transport and retail.

Workless claimants who were registered jobseekers were in November 2012 significantly lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 2.1% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian . [8]

The seat was broadly in line with the UK average in the 2016 referendum on the UK's status with the EU, with an estimated 52 to 53% voting to Leave. [9]

History

1832-1885

West Worcestershire formally, the Western division of Worcestershire, was created the first time for the 1832 general election, by the Reform Act 1832 which radically changed the boundaries of many British parliamentary constituencies. It was created by the division of the old Worcestershire constituency (which had existed since 1290) into two new two-member constituencies: West Worcestershire and East Worcestershire.

During this first creation, three members of the Lygon family, the Earls Beauchamp (pronounced Beecham) represented the constituency - their large country estate in the county had its seat at Madresfield Court near the heart of Madresfield village.

The constituency then existed, basically unchanged, until its abolition by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election, when the constituency's territory was variously incorporated into the seats of Bewdley, Droitwich, Evesham, East Worcestershire and North Worcestershire.

1997–present

The seat was re-established for the 1997 general election on Parliament's approval of the Boundary Commission's fourth periodic review. It comprised the majority of the abolished constituency of South Worcestershire (excluding the town of Evesham), together with a small area transferred from Leominster.

Political history

In the first four elections the seat (in this modern creation) alternated between Conservative majorities that were quite marginal (7.8% and 5.3%) and those that were greater than 10%, at 12% and 12.7%, close to average in terms of security for any of the three largest parties. As never having had a majority that exceeded 15% of the vote and having had two marginal majorities to date, the seat could not be classified as safe.

After the 2015 UK general election, this marginal profile between the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats drastically changed after the Liberal Democrats' share of the vote fell markedly, leaving West Worcestershire as a safe Conservative seat since, with the Conservatives easily achieving 50% of the vote share each election. However, by the time of the 2024 general election, the Liberal Democrats had recovered to come within 12% of the Conservatives once again, after the latter's vote share slumped to 36.2%.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1832–1885

Worcestershire West
ElectionFirst member [10] First partySecond member [10] Second party
1832 Hon. Henry Lygon [n 3] Tory [11] Hon. Thomas Foley Whig [11]
1833 by-election Henry Winnington Whig [11] [12]
1834 Conservative [11]
1841 Frederick Knight Conservative [11]
1853 by-election The Viscount Elmley [n 4] Conservative
1863 by-election Hon. Frederick Lygon Conservative
1866 by-election William Dowdeswell Conservative
1876 by-election Sir Edmund Lechmere, Bt Conservative
1885 constituency abolished

MPs since 1997

South Worcestershire prior to 1997

ElectionMember [10] Party
1997 Sir Michael Spicer Conservative
2010 Harriett Baldwin Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: West Worcestershire [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Harriett Baldwin 19,783 36.2 –24.5
Liberal Democrats Dan Boatright13,23624.2+6.1
Labour Kash Haroon8,33515.2–1.3
Reform UK Christopher Edmondson7,90214.4N/A
Green Natalie McVey5,0689.3+4.6
Party of Women Seonaid Barber3630.7N/A
Majority6,54712.0–30.6
Turnout 54,68769.0–6.1
Conservative hold Swing -15.3

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: West Worcestershire [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Harriett Baldwin 34,909 60.7 –0.8
Liberal Democrats Beverley Nielsen 10,41018.1+8.7
Labour Samantha Charles9,49616.5–7.2
Green Martin Allen2,7154.7+1.9
Majority24,49942.6+4.8
Turnout 57,53075.4–0.5
Registered electors 76,267
Conservative hold Swing
General election 2017: West Worcestershire [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Harriett Baldwin 34,703 61.5 +5.4
Labour Samantha Charles13,37523.7+10.3
Liberal Democrats Edward McMillan-Scott 5,3079.4–0.3
Green Natalie McVey1,6052.8–3.7
UKIP Mike Savage1,4812.6–11.8
Majority21,32837.8–3.9
Turnout 56,47175.9+2.2
Registered electors
Conservative hold Swing
General election 2015: West Worcestershire [16] [17] [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Harriett Baldwin 30,342 56.1 +5.7
UKIP Richard Chamings [19] 7,76414.4+10.5
Labour Daniel Walton7,24413.4+6.6
Liberal Democrats Dennis Wharton5,2459.7–28.0
Green Julian Roskams3,5056.5+5.3
Majority22,57841.7+29.0
Turnout 54,10073.70.0
Conservative hold Swing
General election 2010: West Worcestershire [20] [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Harriett Baldwin 27,213 50.4 +5.4
Liberal Democrats Richard Burt20,45937.7–1.2
Labour Penelope Barber3,6616.8–3.7
UKIP Caroline Bovey2,1193.9+0.7
Green Malcolm Victory6411.2–1.2
Majority6,75412.7+6.7
Turnout 53,99373.7+3.7
Conservative hold Swing +3.3

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: West Worcestershire [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Michael Spicer 20,959 44.5 –1.5
Liberal Democrats Tom Wells18,48439.3+5.3
Labour Qamar Bhatti4,94510.5–3.5
UKIP Caroline Bovey1,5903.4–0.1
Green Malcolm Victory1,0992.3–0.2
Majority2,4755.2–6.8
Turnout 47,07770.3+3.2
Conservative hold Swing –3.4
General election 2001: West Worcestershire [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Michael Spicer 20,597 46.0 +1.0
Liberal Democrats Michael Hadley15,22334.0–3.2
Labour Waquar Azmi6,27514.0–1.7
UKIP Ian Morris1,5743.5New
Green Malcolm Victory1,1382.5+0.5
Majority5,37412.0+4.2
Turnout 44,80767.1–9.2
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: West Worcestershire [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Michael Spicer 22,223 45.0
Liberal Democrats Michael Hadley18,37737.2
Labour Neil Stone7,73815.7
Green Sue Cameron1,0062.0
Majority3,8467.8
Turnout 49,34476.3
Conservative win (new seat)

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: West Worcestershire (2 seats) [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Edmund Lechmere 2,975 41.8 +0.3
Conservative Frederick Knight 2,913 40.9 +4.4
Independent Liberal Henry Richard Willis [26] [27] 1,23117.3New
Majority1,68223.6+9.1
Turnout 4,175 (est)60.0 (est)−9.2
Registered electors 6,962
Conservative hold Swing
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1870s

By-election, 8 Jul 1876: West Worcestershire (1 seat) [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Edmund Lechmere Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1874: West Worcestershire (2 seats) [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative William Dowdeswell 2,910 41.5 N/A
Conservative Frederick Knight 2,554 36.5 N/A
Liberal George Hastings 1,54022.0New
Majority1,01414.5N/A
Turnout 4,272 (est)69.2 (est)N/A
Registered electors 6,177
Conservative hold Swing N/A
Conservative hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1868: West Worcestershire (2 seats) [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative William Dowdeswell Unopposed
Conservative Frederick Knight Unopposed
Registered electors 6,311
Conservative hold
Conservative hold
By-election, 24 March 1866: West Worcestershire [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative William Dowdeswell Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1865: West Worcestershire (2 seats) [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Frederick Lygon Unopposed
Conservative Frederick Knight Unopposed
Registered electors 5,221
Conservative hold
Conservative hold
By-election, 26 October 1863: West Worcestershire [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Frederick Lygon Unopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1859: West Worcestershire (2 seats) [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lygon Unopposed
Conservative Frederick Knight Unopposed
Registered electors 3,910
Conservative hold
Conservative hold
General election 1857: West Worcestershire (2 seats) [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lygon Unopposed
Conservative Frederick Knight Unopposed
Registered electors 4,015
Conservative hold
Conservative hold
By-election, 28 February 1853: West Worcestershire (2 seats) [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lygon Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1852: West Worcestershire (2 seats) [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lygon Unopposed
Conservative Frederick Knight Unopposed
Registered electors 4,135
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1847: West Worcestershire (2 seats) [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lygon Unopposed
Conservative Frederick Knight Unopposed
Registered electors 4,357
Conservative hold
Conservative hold
General election 1841: West Worcestershire (2 seats) [25] [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lygon Unopposed
Conservative Frederick Knight Unopposed
Registered electors 4,577
Conservative hold
Conservative gain from Whig

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1837: West Worcestershire (2 seats) [25] [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Conservative Henry Lygon Unopposed
Whig Henry WinningtonUnopposed
Registered electors 4,654
Conservative hold
Whig hold
General election 1835: West Worcestershire (2 seats) [25] [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Conservative Henry Lygon 1,945 34.4
Whig Henry Winnington 1,938 34.3
Conservative John Pakington 1,77331.3
Turnout 3,61787.6
Registered electors 4,127
Majority70.1
Conservative hold
Majority1653.0
Whig hold
By-election, 16 May 1833: West Worcestershire [25] [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Whig Henry Winnington 1,369 51.7
Tory John Pakington 1,27848.3
Majority913.4
Turnout 2,64784.8
Registered electors 3,122
Whig hold
General election 1832: West Worcestershire (2 seats) [25] [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Tory Henry Lygon Unopposed
Whig Thomas Foley Unopposed
Registered electors 3,122
Tory win (new seat)
Whig win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ↑ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
  3. ↑ Later Earl Beauchamp
  4. ↑ Viscount Elmley is a courtesy title given by the Earl Beauchamp to his eldest son, as his main subsidiary title.

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References

  1. ↑ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. ↑ "The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 & 3 William IV. Cap. LXIV. An Act to settle and describe the Divisions of Counties, and the Limits of Cities and Boroughs, in England and Wales, in so far as respects the Election of Members to serve in Parliament". London: His Majesty's statute and law printers. 1832. pp. 300–383. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  3. ↑ 2010 post-revision map non-metropolitan areas and unitary authorities of England Archived 2013-10-03 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ LGBCE. "Wychavon | LGBCE". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  5. ↑ "The Wychavon (Electoral Changes) Order 2023".
  6. ↑ "New Seat Details - Worcestershire West". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  7. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 8 West Midlands region.
  8. ↑ Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
  9. ↑ "Final estimates of the Leave vote, or "Areal interpolation and the UK's referendum on EU membership"". Medium (Chris Hanretty). Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  10. 1 2 3 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 5)
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. p. 127. Retrieved 11 August 2019– via Google Books.
  12. ↑ Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer. p. 239. Retrieved 11 August 2019– via Google Books.
  13. ↑ "West Worcestershire". BBC News. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  14. ↑ "Worcestershire West Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  15. ↑ "West Worcestershire Nomination of Candidates" (PDF). Malvern Hills District Council. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
  16. ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  17. ↑ "WORCESTERSHIRE WEST". Sky News. Sky UK. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  18. ↑ "West Worcestershire Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  19. ↑ "UK Polling Report" . Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  20. ↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  21. ↑ "BBC News - Election 2010 - Constituency - Worcestershire West" . Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  22. ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  23. ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  24. ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 486–487. ISBN   978-1-349-02349-3.
  26. ↑ "West Worcestershire Parliamentary Election, 1880: Bills, Charges & Claims" . Worcestershire Chronicle. 17 April 1880. p. 4. Retrieved 23 December 2017– via British Newspaper Archive.
  27. ↑ "The Forthcoming Elections" . The Morning Post . 9 March 1880. p. 6. Retrieved 23 December 2017– via British Newspaper Archive.

Sources

Reference: Statutory Instrument 1987 No. 2208 The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) (Miscellaneous Changes) (No. 3) Order 1987

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