Evesham (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Evesham
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
1295, 1604–1885
Seatstwo until 1868, then one
Worcestershire, Evesham
Former County constituency
for the House of Commons
18851950
Seatsone
Replaced by Worcester and South Worcestershire

Evesham was a parliamentary constituency in Worcestershire which was represented in the English and later British House of Commons. Originally a parliamentary borough consisting of the town of Evesham, it was first represented in 1295. After this its franchise lapsed for several centuries, but it then returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) from 1604 until 1868, when its representation was reduced to one member under the Representation of the People Act 1867.

Contents

From the 1885 general election, Evesham was abolished as a borough but the name was transferred to a larger county constituency electing one MP. This constituency was abolished for the 1950 general election, with the town of Evesham itself being transferred to the new seat of South Worcestershire. Between 1885 and 1918 the constituency had the full name of the Southern, or Evesham, Division of Worcestershire (not to be confused with the 1950 seat).

Boundaries

Members of Parliament

1604-1640

ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1604-1611 Thomas Biggs Sir Philip Knightley, died
and replaced 1605 by
Robert Bowyer, appointed to crown office
and replaced 1610 by
Edward Salter
1614-1622 Sir Thomas Biggs Anthony Langston
1621 Sir Thomas Biggs Anthony Langston
1624 Sir Edward Conway Richard Cresheld
1625 Richard Cresheld Anthony Langston
1626 Sir John Hare Anthony Langston
1628 Sir Robert Harley Richard Cresheld
1629–1640No Parliaments summoned

1640-1868

Year1st Member1st Party2nd Member2nd Party
April 1640 William Sandys [1] Royalist William Morton
November 1640 Richard Cresheld Parliamentarian
1641 John Coventry Royalist
September 1642Coventry disabled from sitting - seat vacant
1645 Samuel Gardner
December 1648Cresheld not recorded as sitting after Pride's Purge
1653Evesham was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659 Theophilus Andrews Robert Atkyns
May 1659 Evesham was not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660 John Egioke Sir Thomas Rouse
1661 William Sandys Abraham Cullen
1669 Sir John Hanmer
1670 Sir James Rushout
1679 Henry Parker
1681 Edward Rudge
1685 Henry Parker Sir John Matthewes
1690 Sir James Rushout Edward Rudge
1695 Henry Parker
1698 John Rudge Whig
January 1701 Sir James Rushout
November 1701 Hugh Parker
1702 John Rudge Whig
1708 Sir Edward Goodere
1715 John Deacle
1722 Sir John Rushout Whig
1734 William Taylor
1741 Edward Rudge
1754 John Porter
1756 Edward Rudge
1761 John Rushout
1768 George Durant
1774 Henry Seymour
1780 Charles Boughton
1790 Thomas Thompson
1796 Charles Thellusson
1802 Patrick Craufurd Bruce
1806 William Manning Tory Humphrey Howorth Opposition Whig
1807 Sir Manasseh Masseh Lopes [2] Tory
1808 Humphrey Howorth Whig
1818 William Rouse-Boughton Whig [3]
1819 Sir Charles Cockerell Tory [3] [4]
1820 William Rouse-Boughton Whig [3]
1826 Edward Protheroe Whig [3]
1830 Lord Kennedy Tory [3]
1831 Thomas Hudson Whig [3]
1832 Whig [3] [4] [5]
1835 Peter Borthwick [6] Conservative [3]
1837 George Rushout Conservative [3]
1838 Lord Marcus Hill Whig [3] [7] [8]
1841 Peter Borthwick Conservative [3]
1847 Sir Henry Willoughby, Bt Conservative
1852 Grenville Berkeley Whig [9]
1855 Edward Holland Whig [10] [11] [12]
1859 Liberal
1865 James Bourne Conservative

1868-1950

ElectionMemberParty
1868 James Bourne Conservative
1880 Daniel Rowlinson Ratcliff Liberal
July 1880 Frederick Lehmann [13] Liberal
1881 Frederick Dixon-Hartland Conservative
1885 Sir Richard Temple Conservative
1892 Sir Edmund Lechmere Conservative
1895 Charles Wigram Long Conservative
January 1910 Bolton Eyres-Monsell Conservative
1935 Rupert de la Bere Conservative
1950 constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1830: Evesham [3] [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Tory Charles Cockerell 231 47.2
Tory Archibald Kennedy 148 30.3
Whig Alexander Raphael 11022.5
Majority387.8N/A
Turnout 301c.70.5
Registered electors c.427
Tory gain from Whig Swing
Tory gain from Whig Swing

The 1830 election was declared void on 13 December 1830, but no new writ was issued before dissolution ahead of the 1831 election. [14]

General election 1831: Evesham [3] [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Tory Charles Cockerell 208 41.5 5.7
Whig Thomas Hudson (MP) 157 31.3 +8.8
Tory Archibald Kennedy 13627.13.2
Turnout 327c.76.6c.+6.1
Registered electors c.427
Majority5110.2+2.4
Tory hold Swing 5.1
Majority214.2N/A
Whig gain from Tory Swing +8.9
General election 1832: Evesham [3] [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Charles Cockerell 234 40.9 0.6
Whig Thomas Hudson (MP) 212 37.1 +5.8
Tory Peter Borthwick 12622.05.1
Majority8615.1+10.9
Turnout 33292.5c.+15.9
Registered electors 359
Whig hold Swing +1.0
Whig gain from Tory Swing +4.2
General election 1835: Evesham [3] [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Whig Charles Cockerell Unopposed
Conservative Peter Borthwick Unopposed
Registered electors 338
Whig hold
Conservative gain from Whig

Cockerell's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 4 February 1837: Evesham [3] [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Conservative George Rushout 165 54.1
Whig Marcus Hill 14045.9
Majority258.2
Turnout 30586.2
Registered electors 354
Conservative gain from Whig
General election 1837: Evesham [3] [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Conservative Charles Cockerell 168 34.3
Conservative Peter Borthwick 166 33.9
Whig Marcus Hill 15631.8
Majority102.1
Turnout 30786.7
Registered electors 354
Conservative hold
Conservative gain from Whig

On petition, Borthwick was unseated and Hill declared elected instead.

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: Evesham [3] [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Marcus Hill 188 38.7 +6.9
Conservative Peter Borthwick 161 33.1 0.8
Conservative George Rushout 13728.26.1
Majority244.9N/A
Turnout 33587.7+1.0
Registered electors 382
Whig gain from Conservative Swing +6.9
Conservative hold Swing 2.1

Hill was appointed Comptroller of the Household, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 11 July 1846: Evesham [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Marcus Hill Unopposed
Whig hold
General election 1847: Evesham [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Marcus Hill 195 39.2 +19.8
Conservative Henry Willoughby 172 34.5 26.8
Whig Ralph Howard 13126.3+6.9
Turnout 249 (est)70.1 (est)17.6
Registered electors 355
Majority234.70.2
Whig hold Swing +16.6
Majority418.2
Conservative hold Swing 26.8

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1852: Evesham [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Willoughby 189 42.4 +7.9
Whig Grenville Berkeley 170 38.1 1.1
Radical Charles Wilkins [16] [17] 8719.56.8
Turnout 223 (est)63.9 (est)6.2
Registered electors 349
Majority194.3-3.9
Conservative hold Swing +4.5
Majority8318.6+13.9
Whig hold Swing +1.2

Berkeley resigned to contest the 1855 by-election in Cheltenham, causing a by-election.

By-election, 11 July 1855: Evesham [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Edward Holland Unopposed
Whig hold
General election 1857: Evesham [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Willoughby 172 42.7 +0.3
Whig Edward Holland 170 42.2 +4.1
Peelite Henry Robert Addison [18] [19] 6115.1N/A
Turnout 202 (est)61.1 (est)2.8
Registered electors 330
Majority20.53.8
Conservative hold Swing 1.9
Majority10927.1+8.5
Whig hold Swing +1.9
General election 1859: Evesham [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Willoughby 188 48.7 +6.0
Liberal Edward Holland 149 38.6 3.6
Independent Liberal Edwin Chadwick [20] [21] 4912.7New
Turnout 193 (est)57.1 (est)4.0
Registered electors 338
Majority3910.1+9.6
Conservative hold Swing +4.8
Majority10025.91.2
Liberal hold Swing 4.8

Elections in the 1860s

Willoughby's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 4 April 1865: Evesham [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative James Bourne Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1865: Evesham [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative James Bourne 175 53.4 +4.7
Liberal Edward Holland 124 37.8 0.8
Liberal Josiah Harris [22] 298.8N/A
Majority5115.6+5.5
Turnout 299 (est)88.7 (est)+31.6
Registered electors 337
Conservative hold Swing +2.8
Liberal hold Swing 2.8

Seat reduced to one member

General election 1868: Evesham [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative James Bourne 347 53.4 0.0
Liberal Thomas S Richardson [23] 30346.60.0
Majority446.88.8
Turnout 65084.54.2
Registered electors 769
Conservative hold Swing 0.0

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: Evesham [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative James Bourne 346 53.6 +0.2
Liberal Joseph Napier Higgins [24] 29946.40.2
Majority477.2+0.4
Turnout 64586.7+2.2
Registered electors 744
Conservative hold Swing +0.2

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Evesham [15] [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Daniel Rowlinson Ratcliff 382 50.6 +4.2
Conservative Algernon Borthwick [26] 37349.44.2
Majority91.2N/A
Turnout 75591.3+4.6
Registered electors 827
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +4.2

The 1880 election was declared void on account of bribery of electors, causing a by-election. [27]

Dixon-Hartland Frederick Dixon-Hartland.jpg
Dixon-Hartland
By-election, 9 Jul 1880: Evesham [15] [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Frederick Lehmann 378 50.1 0.5
Conservative Frederick Dixon-Hartland 37649.9+0.5
Majority20.30.9
Turnout 75491.20.1
Registered electors 827
Liberal hold Swing 0.5

Lehmann's election was declared void, on account of bribery and corruption, and Hartland was then elected after scrutiny. [28]

Temple Richard Temple 1826-1902.jpg
Temple
General election 1885: Evesham [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Richard Temple 4,080 51.5 +2.1
Liberal Arthur Chamberlain3,84848.52.1
Majority2323.0N/A
Turnout 7,92883.38.0
Registered electors 9,522
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +2.1
General election 1886: Evesham [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Richard Temple 4,127 63.3 +11.8
Liberal Daniel Pidgeon2,39136.711.8
Majority1,73626.6+23.6
Turnout 6,51868.514.8
Registered electors 9,522
Conservative hold Swing +11.8

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Evesham [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Edmund Lechmere 4,170 53.7 9.6
Liberal Frederick Impey3,59046.3+9.6
Majority5807.419.2
Turnout 7,76081.0+12.5
Registered electors 9,586
Conservative hold Swing 9.6
Long Charles Wigram Long.jpg
Long
1895 Evesham by-election [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Charles Long 4,760 57.0 +3.3
Liberal Frederick Impey3,58543.03.3
Majority1,17514.0+6.6
Turnout 8,34584.2+3.2
Registered electors 9,914
Conservative hold Swing +3.3
General election 1895: Evesham [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Charles Long Unopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Evesham [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Charles Long Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1906: Evesham [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Charles Long 4,385 50.5 N/A
Liberal Arthur Worthington Biggs4,29349.5New
Majority921.0N/A
Turnout 8,67889.0N/A
Registered electors 9,756
Conservative hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Evesham [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Bolton Eyres-Monsell 5,416 57.5 +7.0
Liberal Walter John Burt3,99842.57.0
Majority1,41815.0+14.0
Turnout 9,41490.4+1.4
Registered electors 10,416
Conservative hold Swing +7.0
General election December 1910: Evesham [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Bolton Eyres-Monsell Unopposed
Conservative hold

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

General election 1918: Evesham [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
C Unionist Bolton Eyres-Monsell 10,47962.0N/A
Liberal William Pearce Ellis3,57021.1New
Labour Walter Metcalfe Fielding2,86316.9New
Majority6,90940.9N/A
Turnout 16,91258.5N/A
Registered electors 28,931
Unionist hold Swing N/A
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Evesham [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Bolton Eyres-Monsell 11,502 59.9 2.1
Labour Robert Aldington 7,71540.1+23.2
Majority3,78719.821.1
Turnout 19,21765.7+7.2
Registered electors 29,230
Unionist hold Swing 12.7
General election 1923: Evesham [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Bolton Eyres-Monsell 10,976 54.5 5.4
Liberal William Henry Collett5,45327.1New
Labour Robert Aldington 3,70518.421.7
Majority5,52327.4+7.6
Turnout 20,13467.7+2.0
Registered electors 29,729
Unionist hold Swing +8.2
General election 1924: Evesham [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Bolton Eyres-Monsell 13,176 65.5 +11.0
Labour Robert Aldington 3,47317.31.1
Liberal Benjamin Ryle Swift3,45417.29.9
Majority9,70348.2+20.8
Turnout 20,10366.41.3
Registered electors 30,270
Unionist hold Swing +6.1
General election 1929: Evesham [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Bolton Eyres-Monsell 14,694 48.4 17.1
Liberal Selick Davies11,51938.0+20.8
Labour Robert Aldington 4,13813.63.7
Majority3,17510.437.8
Turnout 30,35176.4+10.0
Registered electors 39,721
Unionist hold Swing 19.0

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Evesham [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Bolton Eyres-Monsell Unopposed
Liberal Withdrew
Registered electors
Conservative hold
General election 1935: Evesham [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Rupert de la Bere 18,757 65.1 N/A
Labour W E Warder6,26421.8New
Liberal Christopher a'Becket Williams3,77413.1N/A
Majority12,49343.3N/A
Turnout 28,79566.4N/A
Conservative hold Swing N/A

General Election 1939–40:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Evesham [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Rupert de la Bere 17,835 53.4 -11.7
Liberal Duncan McGuffie7,84923.5+10.4
Common Wealth Desmond Donnelly 7,72723.1New
Majority9,98629.9-13.4
Turnout 33,41163.3-3.1
Conservative hold Swing

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References

  1. Expelled as a monopolist in 1641
  2. On petition, Lopes was declared not to have been duly elected and his opponent, Howorth, was seated in his place
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  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
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