Birmingham Edgbaston (UK Parliament constituency)

Birmingham Edgbaston
Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Birmingham Edgbaston in Birmingham
Location of Birmingham within England
County	West Midlands
Population	96,568 (2011 census) [1]
Electorate	69,039 (December 2010) [2]
Current constituency
Created	1885
Member of Parliament	Preet Gill (Labour Co-op)
Seats	One
Created from	Birmingham

Birmingham Edgbaston is a constituency, ^{[n 1]} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Preet Gill, a Labour Co-op MP. ^{[n 2]}

The most high-profile MP for the constituency was former Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain (1937–1940). Since 1953 it has elected a succession of female MPs.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member [3]	Party	Notes
	1885	George Dixon	Liberal
	1886		Liberal Unionist
	1898 by-election	Francis Lowe	Conservative
	1929	Neville Chamberlain	Conservative	Prime Minister 1937–1940; died 1940
	1940 by-election	Peter Bennett	Conservative	Resigned 1953 on being raised to the peerage
	1953 by-election	Edith Pitt	Conservative	Died January 1966; no by-election held due to imminent general election
	1966	Jill Knight	Conservative
	1997	Gisela Stuart	Labour
	2017	Preet Gill	Labour Co-op

Boundaries

Map of present boundaries

1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Birmingham ward of Edgbaston, part of Rotton Park ward, the local government district of Harborne, and part of the local government district of Balsall Heath.

1918–1974: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Edgbaston, Harborne, and Market Hall.

1974–1983: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Deritend, Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton.

1983–1997: The City of Birmingham wards of Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton.

1997–2018: The City of Birmingham wards of Bartley Green, Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton.

2018–present: Following a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2018, ^[4] the constituency currently comprises the following City of Birmingham wards:

• Bartley Green, Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton, about half of North Edgbaston and fragments of Weoley & Selly Oak and Balsall Heath West.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

• The City of Birmingham wards of: Bartley Green; Edgbaston; Harborne; North Edgbaston; Quinton. ^[5]

The remaining areas of the North Edgbaston ward will be transferred from Birmingham Ladywood, bringing the electorate within the permitted range. Other changes to align with new ward boundaries.

Constituency profile

South west of Birmingham city centre, this is a house and garden-rich and mostly middle-income constituency with limited social housing, featuring parks, Warwickshire's cricket ground and two grammar schools. It was a safe Conservative seat for decades, emphasised by solid Tory areas like Edgbaston itself and Bartley Green, but some areas, such as the more Labour-inclined Quinton and Harborne, have pockets of considerable deprivation and of low incomes, helping Labour hold the seat since 1997. It contains the University of Birmingham's main campus, and most of the student halls.

History

The political division elected Conservative candidates as its MP between a by-election in 1898 and the 1992 general elections inclusive. The election of Gisela Stuart in 1997 produced a 10% majority fractionally exceeded in percentage terms by her re-election in 2001 on a lower turnout, stretching her majority to 12.1%. The 2015 re-election of Stuart gave the seat the thirtieth-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority and represented an improvement on 2010. ^[6]

On election night in May 1997, Birmingham Edgbaston was the ninth constituency to declare its results and the first seat to be gained by the Labour Party from the Conservatives ^[7] on a 10% swing, after 99 years of Conservative representation; presaging the Labour landslide victory of that election. Labour have held the seat ever since. Birmingham Edgbaston has returned only female MPs since 1953, longer than any other constituency in the UK. ^[8] The current MP for the constituency is Preet Gill of the Labour Party, who is the first-ever female Sikh MP in the UK. She was first elected at the 2017 general election, after long-serving Labour MP Gisela Stuart stood down. It has been classified as a marginal seat; although in 2017 and 2019, the Labour Party won more than 50% of the vote. ^[9]

Turnout has ranged from 78.8% in 1950 to 48% in 1918, and was recorded as 61.5% in 2019.

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: Birmingham Edgbaston

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Preet Gill [10]
	Conservative	Ashvir Sangha [11]
	Reform UK	Joseph Kirby [12]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Birmingham Edgbaston ^[13]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Preet Gill	21,217	50.1	–5.2
	Conservative	Alex Yip	15,603	36.9	–2.6
	Liberal Democrats	Colin Green	3,349	7.9	+4.3
	Green	Phil Simpson	1,112	2.6	+1.3
	Brexit Party	David Wilks	1,047	2.5	New
Majority			5,614	13.2	–2.6
Turnout			42,328	61.5	–2.6
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	–1.3

General election 2017: Birmingham Edgbaston

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Preet Gill	24,124	55.3	+10.4
	Conservative	Caroline Squire	17,207	39.5	+1.2
	Liberal Democrats	Colin Green	1,564	3.6	+0.7
	Green	Alice Kiff	562	1.3	–2.0
	Common Good	Dick Rodgers	155	0.4	New
Majority			6,917	15.8	+9.2
Turnout			43,612	64.1	+1.1
Registered electors			68,091
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	+4.6

General election 2015: Birmingham Edgbaston ^{[14] [15]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Gisela Stuart	18,518	44.9	+4.3
	Conservative	Luke Evans [16]	15,812	38.3	+0.7
	UKIP	Graham Short [17]	4,154	10.1	+8.3
	Green	Philip Simpson	1,371	3.3	+2.2
	Liberal Democrats	Lee Dargue [16]	1,184	2.9	–12.5
	Christian	Gabriel Ukandu	163	0.4	+0.1
	Independent	Henna Rai	91	0.2	New
Majority			2,706	6.6	+3.5
Turnout			41,293	63.0	+2.4
Registered electors			65,591
	Labour hold		Swing	+1.8

General election 2010: Birmingham Edgbaston ^{[18] [19]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Gisela Stuart	16,894	40.6	–3.1
	Conservative	Deirdre Alden	15,620	37.6	+0.1
	Liberal Democrats	Roger Harmer	6,387	15.4	+1.6
	BNP	Trevor Lloyd	1,196	2.9	New
	UKIP	Greville Warwick	732	1.8	–0.2
	Green	Philip Simpson	469	1.1	–1.9
	Impact Party	Harry Takhar	146	0.4	New
	Christian	Charith Fernando	127	0.3	New
Majority			1,274	3.0	–3.2
Turnout			41,571	60.6	+2.6
Registered electors			64,859
	Labour hold		Swing	–1.6

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Birmingham Edgbaston ^{[20] [21]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Gisela Stuart	16,465	43.75	–5.4
	Conservative	Deirdre Alden	14,116	37.51	+0.9
	Liberal Democrats	Mike D Dixon	5,185	13.8	+1.8
	Green	Peter Beck	1,116	3.0	New
	UKIP	Stephen White	749	2.0	New
Majority			2,349	6.2	–6.3
Turnout			37,631	58.0	+2.0
Registered electors			64,859
	Labour hold		Swing	–3.1

General election 2001: Birmingham Edgbaston ^{[22] [23]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Gisela Stuart	18,517	49.1	+0.5
	Conservative	Nigel Hastilow	13,819	36.6	–2.0
	Liberal Democrats	Nicola Davies	4,528	12.0	+2.3
	Pro-Euro Conservative	Collis Gretton	454	1.2	New
	Socialist Labour	Sam Brackenbury	443	1.1	New
Majority			4,698	12.5	+2.5
Turnout			37,749	56.0	–12.9
Registered electors			67,405
	Labour hold		Swing	+1.3

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Birmingham Edgbaston ^{[22] [24]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Gisela Stuart	23,554	48.6	+11.0
	Conservative	Andrew Marshall	18,712	38.6	–10.4
	Liberal Democrats	James Gallagher	4,691	9.7	–2.0
	Referendum	Jonathan Oakton	1,065	2.2	New
	British Democratic Party	Derek Campbell	443	0.9	New
Majority			4,842	10.0	N/A
Turnout			48,465	68.9	–2.4
Registered electors			70,310
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	+10.7

General election 1992: Birmingham Edgbaston ^{[25] [26]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Jill Knight	18,529	49.0	–0.8
	Labour	John Wilton	14,222	37.6	+10.8
	Liberal Democrats	Iain RS Robertson-Steel	4,419	11.7	–9.3
	Green	Philip Simpson	643	1.7	+0.2
Majority			4,307	11.4	–11.6
Turnout			37,813	71.3	+2.7
Registered electors			53,041
	Conservative hold		Swing	–5.8

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Birmingham Edgbaston ^{[27] [28]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Jill Knight	18,595	49.8	–3.9
	Labour	John Wilton	10,014	26.8	+5.8
	Alliance (SDP)	Joseph Binns	7,843	21.0	–1.4
	Green	Philip Simpson	559	1.5	+0.1
	Ind. Conservative	Stephen Hardwick	307	0.8	0.0
Majority			8,581	23.0	–8.3
Turnout			37,318	68.6	+2.4
Registered electors			54,416
	Conservative hold		Swing	–4.9

General election 1983: Birmingham Edgbaston ^{[29] [30]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Jill Knight	19,585	53.7	–0.4
	Alliance (SDP)	Joseph Binns	8,167	22.4	+13.0
	Labour	Peter Bilson	7,647	21.0	–12.5
	Ecology	John Hurdley	516	1.4	–0.4
	Ind. Conservative	Stephen Hardwick	293	0.8	New
	Communist	Patricia Davies	169	0.5	New
	Jesus and His Cross	Daphne Howlett	97	0.3	–0.3
Majority			11,418	31.3	+10.7
Turnout			36,474	66.2	–1.6
Registered electors			55,063
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Birmingham Edgbaston ^[31]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Jill Knight	25,192	54.1	+10.1
	Labour	Andrew Hudson	15,605	33.5	–5.0
	Liberal	James Dugued	4,377	9.4	–8.1
	Ecology	Jonathan Tyler	852	1.8	New
	Jesus and His Cross	Daphne Howlett	297	0.6	New
	Save Birmingham Education	Brian Dore	129	0.3	New
	Independent	Leonard Marshall	112	0.2	New
Majority			9,587	20.6	+15.1
Turnout			46,564	67.8	+4.5
Registered electors			68,645
	Conservative hold		Swing	+9.0

General election October 1974: Birmingham Edgbaston ^[32]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Jill Knight	19,483	44.0	–9.7
	Labour	John Hannah	17,073	38.5	–2.9
	Liberal	Peter Davis	7,770	17.5	New
Majority			2,410	5.5	–6.8
Turnout			44,326	63.3	–6.1
Registered electors			70,078
	Conservative hold		Swing	–3.4

General election February 1974: Birmingham Edgbaston ^[33]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Jill Knight	25,914	53.7	–9.6
	Labour	John Hannah	19,994	41.4	+6.6
	Independent	Leonard Marshall	2,391	5.0	New
Majority			5,920	12.3	–16.2
Turnout			48,299	69.4	+5.7
Registered electors			69,631
	Conservative hold		Swing	–8.1

General election 1970: Birmingham Edgbaston ^{[34] [35]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Jill Knight	23,690	63.2	+9.3
	Labour	John Sever	13,047	34.8	+2.4
	Independent	Daphne Howlett	725	1.9	New
Majority			10,643	28.4	+6.9
Turnout			37,462	63.6	–4.2
Registered electors			58,868
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.5

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Birmingham Edgbaston ^{[36] [37]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Jill Knight	18,869	53.9	–13.5
	Labour	Eric Smith	11,335	32.4	–0.2
	Liberal	David Badger	4,829	13.8	New
Majority			7,534	21.5	–13.3
Turnout			35,033	67.8	+1.3
Registered electors			51,654
	Conservative hold		Swing	–13.5

General election 1964: Birmingham Edgbaston ^{[38] [39]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Edith Pitt	22,818	67.4	–2.3
	Labour	Alec Kazantzis	11,059	32.6	+2.3
Majority			11,759	34.8	–4.6
Turnout			33,877	66.5	–1.7
Registered electors			50,966
	Conservative hold		Swing	–2.4

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Birmingham Edgbaston ^{[40] [41]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Edith Pitt	26,401	69.7	+2.0
	Labour	Nora Hinks	11,473	30.3	–2.0
Majority			14,928	39.4	+4.0
Turnout			37,874	68.2	0.0
Registered electors			55,719
	Conservative hold		Swing	+2.0

General election 1955: Birmingham Edgbaston ^{[42] [43]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Edith Pitt	26,991	67.7	+3.4
	Labour	Kenneth V Russell	12,897	32.3	–3.4
Majority			14,094	35.4	+6.8
Turnout			39,888	68.2	–7.9
Registered electors			58,469
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.4

1953 By-election: Birmingham Edgbaston

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Edith Pitt	20,142	67.6	+3.3
	Labour	FB Watson	9,635	32.4	–3.3
Majority			10,507	35.2	+6.6
Turnout			29,777
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.4

General election 1951: Birmingham Edgbaston ^{[44] [45]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Peter Bennett	29,477	64.3	+1.6
	Labour	William Pringle	16,373	35.7	–1.6
Majority			13,104	28.6	+3.2
Turnout			45,850	76.1	–2.7
Registered electors			60,278
	Conservative hold		Swing	+1.6

General election 1950: Birmingham Edgbaston ^[46]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Peter Bennett	29,404	62.7	+9.2
	Labour	JA Hobson	17,512	37.3	+5.3
Majority			11,892	25.4	+3.9
Turnout			46,916	78.8	+9.6
Registered electors			59,571
	Conservative hold		Swing	+2.0

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Birmingham Edgbaston ^[47]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Peter Bennett	21,497	53.5	–28.1
	Labour	George Corbyn Barrow	12,879	32.0	+13.6
	Liberal	Arthur Asher Shenfield	5,832	14.5	New
Majority			8,618	21.5	–41.7
Turnout			40,208	69.2	+6.8
Registered electors			58,199
	Conservative hold		Swing	–20.9

1940 by-election: Birmingham Edgbaston ^[47]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Peter Bennett	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Birmingham Edgbaston ^[47]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Neville Chamberlain	28,243	81.6	–4.9
	Labour	J Adshead	6,381	18.4	+4.9
Majority			21,862	63.2	–9.8
Turnout			34,624	62.4	–8.5
Registered electors			55,474
	Conservative hold		Swing	4.9

General election 1931: Birmingham Edgbaston ^[47]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Neville Chamberlain	33,085	86.5	+22.8
	Labour	WW Blaylock	5,157	13.5	–9.9
Majority			27,928	73.0	+32.7
Turnout			38,242	70.9	+0.9
Registered electors			53,955
	Conservative hold		Swing	+16.4

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Birmingham Edgbaston ^[47]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Neville Chamberlain	23,350	63.7	–12.9
	Labour	William Caple	8,590	23.4	0.0
	Liberal	Percy Young	4,720	12.9	New
Majority			14,760	40.3	–12.9
Turnout			36,660	70.0	+5.1
Registered electors			52,366
	Unionist hold		Swing	–12.9

General election 1924: Birmingham Edgbaston ^[47]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Francis Lowe	18,822	76.6	+4.4
	Labour	FR Sharkey	5,744	23.4	New
Majority			13,078	53.2	+8.8
Turnout			24,566	64.9	+8.2
	Unionist hold		Swing	N/A

General election 1923: Birmingham Edgbaston ^[47]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Francis Lowe	15,459	72.2	N/A
	Liberal	Alfred Bowkett	5,962	27.8	New
Majority			9,497	44.4	N/A
Turnout			21,421	56.7	N/A
Registered electors			37,779
	Unionist hold		Swing	N/A

General election 1922: Birmingham Edgbaston ^[47]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Francis Lowe	Unopposed
	Unionist hold

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Birmingham Edgbaston ^{[47] [48]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
C	Unionist	Francis Lowe	13,565	76.4	N/A
	Liberal	John Barnsley	4,184	23.6	New
Majority			9,381	52.8	N/A
Turnout			17,749	48.0	N/A
Registered electors			37,013
	Unionist hold		Swing	N/A
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

General election, December 1910: Birmingham Edgbaston

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Francis Lowe	Unopposed
Registered electors			13,383
	Conservative hold

General election, January 1910: Birmingham Edgbaston

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Francis Lowe	7,951	73.6	+3.5
	Liberal	J. H. Morgan	2,850	26.4	–3.5
Majority			5,101	47.2	+7.0
Turnout			10,801	80.7	+2.3
Registered electors			13,383
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.5

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1906: Birmingham Edgbaston

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Francis Lowe	7,263	70.1	N/A
	Liberal	Lionel Holland	3,103	29.9	New
Majority			4,160	40.2	N/A
Turnout			10,366	78.4	N/A
Registered electors			13,230
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A

General election 1900: Birmingham Edgbaston

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Francis Lowe	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 1890s

By-election, 15 February 1898: Birmingham Edgbaston

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Francis Lowe	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

General election 1895: Birmingham Edgbaston

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Unionist	George Dixon	Unopposed
	Liberal Unionist hold

General election 1892: Birmingham Edgbaston

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Unionist	George Dixon	Unopposed
	Liberal Unionist hold

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1886: Birmingham Edgbaston

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Unionist	George Dixon	Unopposed
	Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal

General election 1885: Birmingham Edgbaston

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Dixon	4,098	58.5
	Conservative	John Eardley-Wilmot	2,907	41.5
Majority			1,191	17.0
Turnout			7,005	80.6
Registered electors			8,693
	Liberal win (new seat)

See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in the West Midlands (county)

Notes

1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

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10. Preet Gill [@PreetKGillMP] (11 March 2022). "Delighted to be unanimously reselected to stand for @UKLabour in #Birmingham #Edgbaston, the constituency I grew up in. My thanks go to the 37 Labour branches & affiliates who continue to put their faith in me. Thank you @edgbastonCLP" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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34. Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1970". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
35. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1970.
36. Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1966". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
37. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1966.
38. Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1964". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
39. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1964.
40. Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1959". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
41. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1959.
42. Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1955". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
43. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1955.
44. Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1951". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
45. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.
46. Kimber, Richard. "General Election 1950". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 8 March 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
47. Craig, FWS (1969). British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949 .
48. Brasher, Stephen. "The Returning Officer: Edgbaston". New Statesmen. Retrieved 1 April 2017.

Sources

• British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
• Debrett’s Illustrated Heraldic and Biographical House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1886
• Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1901
• Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1918

External links

• Birmingham city council constituency page

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Colne Valley	Constituency represented by the chancellor of the Exchequer 1931–1937	Succeeded by Spen Valley
Preceded by Bewdley	Constituency represented by the prime minister 1937–1940	Succeeded by Epping

52°27′N1°54′W / 52.450°N 1.900°W / 52.450; -1.900