Birmingham Edgbaston (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Birmingham Edgbaston
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Birmingham Edgbaston (UK Parliament constituency)
Boundaries since 2024
West Midlands - Birmingham Edgbaston constituency.svg
Boundary of Birmingham Edgbaston in West Midlands region
County West Midlands
Population96,568 (2011 census) [1]
Electorate 71,354 (2023) [2]
Current constituency
Created 1885
Member of Parliament Preet Gill (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created from Birmingham

Birmingham Edgbaston is a constituency, [n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Preet Gill, a Labour Co-op MP. [n 2]

Contents

The most high-profile MP for the constituency was former Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain (1937–1940). Since 1953 it has elected a succession of female MPs.

Boundaries

1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Birmingham ward of Edgbaston, part of Rotton Park ward, the local government district of Harborne, and part of the local government district of Balsall Heath.

1918–1974: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Edgbaston, Harborne, and Market Hall.

1974–1983: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Deritend, Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton.

1983–1997: The City of Birmingham wards of Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton.

1997–2010: The City of Birmingham wards of Bartley Green, Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton (as they existed on 1 June 1994).

2010–2018: The City of Birmingham wards of Bartley Green, Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton (as they existed on 12 April 2005).

2018–2024: Following a local government boundary review, [3] which did not effect the parliamentary boundaries, the contents of the constituency were as follows with effect from May 2018:

2024–present: Further to the 2023 periodic review of Westminster constituencies which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the constituency comprises:

The remaining areas of the North Edgbaston ward were transferred from Birmingham Ladywood, bringing the electorate within the permitted range. Other minor changes to align with new ward boundaries.

Constituency profile

South west of Birmingham city centre, this is a house and garden-rich and mostly middle-income constituency with limited social housing, featuring parks, Warwickshire's cricket ground and two grammar schools. It was a safe Conservative seat for decades, emphasised by solid Tory areas like Edgbaston itself and Bartley Green, but some areas, such as the more Labour-inclined Quinton and Harborne, have pockets of considerable deprivation and of low incomes.[ citation needed ] Labour has held the seat since 1997. It contains the University of Birmingham's main campus, and most of the student halls.

History

The political division elected Conservative candidates as its MP between a by-election in 1898 and the 1992 general elections inclusive. The election of Gisela Stuart in 1997 produced a 10% majority fractionally exceeded in percentage terms by her re-election in 2001 on a lower turnout, stretching her majority to 12.1%. The 2015 re-election of Stuart gave the seat the thirtieth-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority and represented an improvement on 2010. [5]

On election night in May 1997, Birmingham Edgbaston was the ninth constituency to declare its results and the first seat to be gained by the Labour Party from the Conservatives [6] on a 10% swing, after 99 years of Conservative representation; presaging the Labour landslide victory of that election. Labour have held the seat ever since. Birmingham Edgbaston has returned only female MPs since 1953, longer than any other constituency in the UK. [7] The current MP for the constituency is Preet Gill of the Labour Party, who is the first-ever female Sikh MP in the UK. She was first elected at the 2017 general election, after long-serving Labour MP Gisela Stuart stood down. It has been classified as a marginal seat; although in 2017 and 2019, the Labour Party won more than 50% of the vote. [8]

Turnout has ranged from 78.8% in 1950 to 48% in 1918, and was recorded as 52.4% in 2024.

Demographics

Ethnicity 2021 Census

White - 54.2

Asian - 23.0

Black - 11.4

Mixed - 5.8

Other - 5.5

Religion 2021 Census

Christian - 38.7

Muslim - 16.3

Hindu - 3.3

Sikh - 5.1

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember [9] PartyNotes
1885 George Dixon Liberal
1886 Liberal Unionist
1898 by-election Francis Lowe Conservative
1929 Neville Chamberlain Conservative Prime Minister 1937–1940; died 1940
1940 by-election Peter Bennett Conservative Resigned 1953 on being raised to the peerage
1953 by-election Edith Pitt Conservative Died January 1966; no by-election held due to imminent general election
1966 Jill Knight Conservative
1997 Gisela Stuart Labour
2017 Preet Gill Labour Co-op

Elections

Birmingham Edgbaston Results 1900-2019.png

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Birmingham Edgbaston [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Preet Gill [11] 16,599 44.3 −8.0
Conservative Ashvir Sangha8,23122.0−13.5
Reform UK Joshua Matthews4,36311.7+9.3
Independent Dr Ammar Waraich3,3368.9N/A
Green Nicola Payne2,7977.5+4.9
Liberal Democrats Colin Green2,1025.6−1.7
Majority8,36822.3+9.1
Turnout 37,60752.4−9.1
Registered electors 71,787
Labour Co-op hold Swing +2.2

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Birmingham Edgbaston [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Preet Gill 21,217 50.1 –5.2
Conservative Alex Yip15,60336.9–2.6
Liberal Democrats Colin Green3,3497.9+4.3
Green Phil Simpson1,1122.6+1.3
Brexit Party David Wilks1,0472.5New
Majority5,61413.2–2.6
Turnout 42,32861.5–2.6
Labour Co-op hold Swing –1.3
General election 2017: Birmingham Edgbaston
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Preet Gill 24,124 55.3 +10.4
Conservative Caroline Squire17,20739.5+1.2
Liberal Democrats Colin Green1,5643.6+0.7
Green Alice Kiff5621.3–2.0
Common Good Dick Rodgers1550.4New
Majority6,91715.8+9.2
Turnout 43,61264.1+1.1
Registered electors 68,091
Labour Co-op hold Swing +4.6
General election 2015: Birmingham Edgbaston [13] [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Gisela Stuart 18,518 44.9 +4.3
Conservative Luke Evans [15] 15,81238.3+0.7
UKIP Graham Short [16] 4,15410.1+8.3
Green Philip Simpson1,3713.3+2.2
Liberal Democrats Lee Dargue [15] 1,1842.9–12.5
Christian Gabriel Ukandu1630.4+0.1
Independent Henna Rai910.2New
Majority2,7066.6+3.5
Turnout 41,29363.0+2.4
Registered electors 65,591
Labour hold Swing +1.8
General election 2010: Birmingham Edgbaston [17] [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Gisela Stuart 16,894 40.6 –3.1
Conservative Deirdre Alden15,62037.6+0.1
Liberal Democrats Roger Harmer6,38715.4+1.6
BNP Trevor Lloyd1,1962.9New
UKIP Greville Warwick7321.8–0.2
Green Philip Simpson4691.1–1.9
Impact PartyHarry Takhar1460.4New
Christian Charith Fernando1270.3New
Majority1,2743.0–3.2
Turnout 41,57160.6+2.6
Registered electors 64,859
Labour hold Swing –1.6

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Birmingham Edgbaston [19] [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Gisela Stuart 16,465 43.75 –5.4
Conservative Deirdre Alden14,11637.51+0.9
Liberal Democrats Mike D Dixon5,18513.8+1.8
Green Peter Beck1,1163.0New
UKIP Stephen White7492.0New
Majority2,3496.2–6.3
Turnout 37,63158.0+2.0
Registered electors 64,859
Labour hold Swing –3.1
General election 2001: Birmingham Edgbaston [21] [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Gisela Stuart 18,517 49.1 +0.5
Conservative Nigel Hastilow 13,81936.6–2.0
Liberal Democrats Nicola Davies4,52812.0+2.3
Pro-Euro Conservative Collis Gretton4541.2New
Socialist Labour Sam Brackenbury4431.1New
Majority4,69812.5+2.5
Turnout 37,74956.0–12.9
Registered electors 67,405
Labour hold Swing +1.3

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Birmingham Edgbaston [21] [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Gisela Stuart 23,554 48.6 +11.0
Conservative Andrew Marshall18,71238.6–10.4
Liberal Democrats James Gallagher4,6919.7–2.0
Referendum Jonathan Oakton1,0652.2New
British Democratic PartyDerek Campbell4430.9New
Majority4,84210.0N/A
Turnout 48,46568.9–2.4
Registered electors 70,310
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +10.7
General election 1992: Birmingham Edgbaston [24] [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jill Knight 18,529 49.0 –0.8
Labour John Wilton14,22237.6+10.8
Liberal Democrats Iain RS Robertson-Steel4,41911.7–9.3
Green Philip Simpson6431.7+0.2
Majority4,30711.4–11.6
Turnout 37,81371.3+2.7
Registered electors 53,041
Conservative hold Swing –5.8

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Birmingham Edgbaston [26] [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jill Knight 18,595 49.8 –3.9
Labour John Wilton10,01426.8+5.8
Alliance (SDP)Joseph Binns7,84321.0–1.4
Green Philip Simpson5591.5+0.1
Ind. Conservative Stephen Hardwick3070.80.0
Majority8,58123.0–8.3
Turnout 37,31868.6+2.4
Registered electors 54,416
Conservative hold Swing –4.9
General election 1983: Birmingham Edgbaston [28] [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jill Knight 19,585 53.7 –0.4
Alliance (SDP)Joseph Binns8,16722.4+13.0
Labour Peter Bilson7,64721.0–12.5
Ecology John Hurdley5161.4–0.4
Ind. Conservative Stephen Hardwick2930.8New
Communist Patricia Davies1690.5New
Jesus and His CrossDaphne Howlett970.3–0.3
Majority11,41831.3+10.7
Turnout 36,47466.2–1.6
Registered electors 55,063
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Birmingham Edgbaston [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jill Knight 25,192 54.1 +10.1
Labour Andrew Hudson15,60533.5–5.0
Liberal James Dugued4,3779.4–8.1
Ecology Jonathan Tyler 8521.8New
Jesus and His CrossDaphne Howlett2970.6New
Save Birmingham EducationBrian Dore1290.3New
Independent Leonard Marshall1120.2New
Majority9,58720.6+15.1
Turnout 46,56467.8+4.5
Registered electors 68,645
Conservative hold Swing +9.0
General election October 1974: Birmingham Edgbaston [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jill Knight 19,483 44.0 –9.7
Labour John Hannah17,07338.5–2.9
Liberal Peter Davis7,77017.5New
Majority2,4105.5–6.8
Turnout 44,32663.3–6.1
Registered electors 70,078
Conservative hold Swing –3.4
General election February 1974: Birmingham Edgbaston [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jill Knight 25,914 53.7 –9.6
Labour John Hannah19,99441.4+6.6
Independent Leonard Marshall2,3915.0New
Majority5,92012.3–16.2
Turnout 48,29969.4+5.7
Registered electors 69,631
Conservative hold Swing –8.1
General election 1970: Birmingham Edgbaston [33] [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jill Knight 23,690 63.2 +9.3
Labour John Sever 13,04734.8+2.4
Independent Daphne Howlett7251.9New
Majority10,64328.4+6.9
Turnout 37,46263.6–4.2
Registered electors 58,868
Conservative hold Swing +3.5

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Birmingham Edgbaston [35] [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jill Knight 18,869 53.9 –13.5
Labour Eric Smith11,33532.4–0.2
Liberal David Badger4,82913.8New
Majority7,53421.5–13.3
Turnout 35,03367.8+1.3
Registered electors 51,654
Conservative hold Swing –13.5
General election 1964: Birmingham Edgbaston [37] [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Edith Pitt 22,818 67.4 –2.3
Labour Alec Kazantzis11,05932.6+2.3
Majority11,75934.8–4.6
Turnout 33,87766.5–1.7
Registered electors 50,966
Conservative hold Swing –2.4

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Birmingham Edgbaston [39] [40]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Edith Pitt 26,401 69.7 +2.0
Labour Nora Hinks11,47330.3–2.0
Majority14,92839.4+4.0
Turnout 37,87468.20.0
Registered electors 55,719
Conservative hold Swing +2.0
General election 1955: Birmingham Edgbaston [41] [42]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Edith Pitt 26,991 67.7 +3.4
Labour Kenneth V Russell12,89732.3–3.4
Majority14,09435.4+6.8
Turnout 39,88868.2–7.9
Registered electors 58,469
Conservative hold Swing +3.4
1953 By-election: Birmingham Edgbaston
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Edith Pitt 20,142 67.6 +3.3
Labour FB Watson9,63532.4–3.3
Majority10,50735.2+6.6
Turnout 29,777
Conservative hold Swing +3.4
General election 1951: Birmingham Edgbaston [43] [44]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Peter Bennett 29,477 64.3 +1.6
Labour William Pringle 16,37335.7–1.6
Majority13,10428.6+3.2
Turnout 45,85076.1–2.7
Registered electors 60,278
Conservative hold Swing +1.6
General election 1950: Birmingham Edgbaston [45]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Peter Bennett 29,404 62.7 +9.2
Labour JA Hobson17,51237.3+5.3
Majority11,89225.4+3.9
Turnout 46,91678.8+9.6
Registered electors 59,571
Conservative hold Swing +2.0

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Birmingham Edgbaston [46]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Peter Bennett 21,497 53.5 –28.1
Labour George Corbyn Barrow12,87932.0+13.6
Liberal Arthur Asher Shenfield5,83214.5New
Majority8,61821.5–41.7
Turnout 40,20869.2+6.8
Registered electors 58,199
Conservative hold Swing –20.9
1940 by-election: Birmingham Edgbaston [46]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Peter Bennett Unopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Birmingham Edgbaston [46]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Neville Chamberlain 28,243 81.6 –4.9
Labour J Adshead6,38118.4+4.9
Majority21,86263.2–9.8
Turnout 34,62462.4–8.5
Registered electors 55,474
Conservative hold Swing Decrease2.svg 4.9
General election 1931: Birmingham Edgbaston [46]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Neville Chamberlain 33,085 86.5 +22.8
Labour WW Blaylock5,15713.5–9.9
Majority27,92873.0+32.7
Turnout 38,24270.9+0.9
Registered electors 53,955
Conservative hold Swing +16.4

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Birmingham Edgbaston [46]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Neville Chamberlain 23,350 63.7 –12.9
Labour William Caple8,59023.40.0
Liberal Percy Young4,72012.9New
Majority14,76040.3–12.9
Turnout 36,66070.0+5.1
Registered electors 52,366
Unionist hold Swing –12.9
General election 1924: Birmingham Edgbaston [46]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Francis Lowe 18,822 76.6 +4.4
Labour FR Sharkey5,74423.4New
Majority13,07853.2+8.8
Turnout 24,56664.9+8.2
Unionist hold Swing N/A
General election 1923: Birmingham Edgbaston [46]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Francis Lowe 15,459 72.2 N/A
Liberal Alfred Bowkett5,96227.8New
Majority9,49744.4N/A
Turnout 21,42156.7N/A
Registered electors 37,779
Unionist hold Swing N/A
General election 1922: Birmingham Edgbaston [46]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Francis Lowe Unopposed
Unionist hold

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Birmingham Edgbaston [46] [47]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
C Unionist Francis Lowe 13,56576.4N/A
Liberal John Barnsley4,18423.6New
Majority9,38152.8N/A
Turnout 17,74948.0N/A
Registered electors 37,013
Unionist hold Swing N/A
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.
General election, December 1910: Birmingham Edgbaston
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Francis Lowe Unopposed
Registered electors 13,383
Conservative hold
General election, January 1910: Birmingham Edgbaston
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Francis Lowe 7,951 73.6 +3.5
Liberal J. H. Morgan 2,85026.4–3.5
Majority5,10147.2+7.0
Turnout 10,80180.7+2.3
Registered electors 13,383
Conservative hold Swing +3.5

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1906: Birmingham Edgbaston
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Francis Lowe 7,263 70.1 N/A
Liberal Lionel Holland 3,10329.9New
Majority4,16040.2N/A
Turnout 10,36678.4N/A
Registered electors 13,230
Conservative hold Swing N/A
General election 1900: Birmingham Edgbaston
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Francis Lowe Unopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1890s

By-election, 15 February 1898: Birmingham Edgbaston
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Francis Lowe Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1895: Birmingham Edgbaston
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Unionist George Dixon Unopposed
Liberal Unionist hold
General election 1892: Birmingham Edgbaston
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Unionist George Dixon Unopposed
Liberal Unionist hold

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1886: Birmingham Edgbaston
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Unionist George Dixon Unopposed
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal
General election 1885: Birmingham Edgbaston
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal George Dixon 4,098 58.5
Conservative John Eardley-Wilmot 2,90741.5
Majority1,19117.0
Turnout 7,00580.6
Registered electors 8,693
Liberal win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

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Sources

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Constituency represented by the chancellor of the Exchequer
1931–1937
Succeeded by
Preceded by Constituency represented by the prime minister
1937–1940
Succeeded by

52°28′N1°58′W / 52.46°N 1.96°W / 52.46; -1.96