Lichfield | |
---|---|
County constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Staffordshire |
Electorate | 73,085 (December 2010) [1] |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1997 |
Member of Parliament | Michael Fabricant (Conservative) |
Seats | One |
Created from | Mid Staffordshire, Cannock & Burntwood, South East Staffordshire and Burton [2] |
1885–1950 | |
Seats | One |
Type of constituency | County constituency |
Replaced by | Lichfield and Tamworth |
1305–1885 | |
Seats | Two until 1868, then One |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
Lichfield is a constituency [n 1] in Staffordshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 1997 recreation by Michael Fabricant, a Conservative. [n 2]
The constituency includes the northern and central parts of the Lichfield local government district, including the cathedral city of Lichfield itself, Burntwood, and also the south-western portion of East Staffordshire district, including Yoxall, Barton-under-Needwood, and Abbots Bromley.
Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
Minor changes to the boundary with Tamworth.
1 Following a local government boundary review in which came into effect in May 2023 [4] [5] , the part in the Borough of East Staffordshire will now comprise the following wards or part wards from the next general election:
The city was represented at most parliaments between 1305 (10 years after the Model Parliament)[ clarification needed ], in 1327 and again in 1353, but it then ceased to be represented until the mid 16th century, from when it sent two burgesses as members to Parliament until 1664, when representation was temporarily reduced to one member during The Protectorate (ended 1680)[ citation needed ], and again in 1868, when representation was permanently reduced to one. The constituency was abolished in 1950 but reconstituted, still as a single-member constituency, in 1997.
This area has very little dependence on social housing and has low unemployment compared to other areas. [7] In 2010 Michael Fabricant obtained the 52nd highest Conservative share of the vote, out of 650 seats, although in 1997 it was only held by a majority of 238 votes. [8] In 2010 The Guardian described the constituency as a "pleasant cathedral city on border of West Midlands and the Potteries." [9]
Election | Member [14] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1868 | Richard Dyott continuing | Conservative | |
1880 by-election | Theophilus John Levett | Conservative | |
1885 | Parliamentary borough abolished |
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1997 | Michael Fabricant [n 3] | Conservative |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Fabricant [30] | ||||
Majority | |||||
Turnout |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Fabricant | 34,844 | 64.5 | +0.9 | |
Labour | Dave Robertson | 11,206 | 20.8 | –8.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Paul Ray | 5,632 | 10.4 | +5.4 | |
Green | Andrea Muckley | 1,743 | 3.2 | +0.6 | |
Independent | John Madden | 568 | 1.1 | New | |
Majority | 23,638 | 43.7 | +8.9 | ||
Turnout | 53,993 | 70.5 | –1.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +4.6 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Fabricant | 34,018 | 63.6 | +8.4 | |
Labour | Chris Worsey | 15,437 | 28.8 | +9.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Paul Ray | 2,653 | 5.0 | –0.6 | |
Green | Robert Pass | 1,416 | 2.6 | –1.2 | |
Majority | 18,581 | 34.8 | –0.6 | ||
Turnout | 53,524 | 72.1 | +2.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | –0.3 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Fabricant | 28,389 | 55.2 | +0.8 | |
Labour | Chris Worsey | 10,200 | 19.8 | 0.0 | |
UKIP | John Rackham | 8,082 | 15.7 | +10.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Paul Ray | 2,700 | 5.6 | –14.5 | |
Green | Robert Pass | 1,976 | 3.8 | New | |
Class War | Andy Bennetts | 120 | 0.2 | New | |
Majority | 18,189 | 35.4 | +1.1 | ||
Turnout | 51,467 | 69.3 | –1.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Fabricant | 28,048 | 54.4 | +5.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Ian Jackson | 10,365 | 20.1 | +4.2 | |
Labour | Steve Hyden | 10,230 | 19.8 | –12.4 | |
UKIP | Karen Maunder | 2,920 | 5.7 | +2.4 | |
Majority | 17,683 | 34.3 | +18.1 | ||
Turnout | 51,563 | 71.0 | +4.32 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.7 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Fabricant | 21,274 | 48.6 | –0.5 | |
Labour | Nigel Gardner | 14,194 | 32.4 | –6.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | Ian Jackson | 6,804 | 15.6 | +4.9 | |
UKIP | Malcolm McKenzie | 1,472 | 3.4 | +1.8 | |
Majority | 7,080 | 16.2 | +5.6 | ||
Turnout | 43,744 | 66.7 | +0.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.8 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Fabricant | 20,480 | 49.1 | +6.2 | |
Labour | Martin Machray | 16,054 | 38.5 | –3.9 | |
Liberal Democrats | Phil Bennion | 4,462 | 10.7 | –0.6 | |
UKIP | John Phazey | 684 | 1.6 | New | |
Majority | 4,426 | 10.6 | +10.1 | ||
Turnout | 41,680 | 65.9 | –11.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +5.05 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Fabricant | 20,853 | 42.9 | ||
Labour | Susan Woodward | 20,615 | 42.4 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Phil Bennion | 5,473 | 11.3 | ||
Referendum | George Seward | 1,652 | 3.4 | ||
Majority | 238 | 0.5 | |||
Turnout | 48,593 | 77.5 | |||
Conservative win (new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Cecil Poole | 42,806 | 55.18 | +1.40 | |
National | Beresford Craddock | 26,235 | 33.82 | N/A | |
Liberal | Richard Anthony Lamb | 8,533 | 11.00 | New | |
Majority | 16,571 | 21.36 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 77,574 | 71.52 | +7.35 | ||
Labour gain from National Labour | Swing | –16.21 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Cecil Poole | 23,856 | 51.18 | +4.96 | |
National Labour | Beresford Craddock | 22,760 | 48.82 | –4.96 | |
Majority | 1,096 | 2.36 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 46,616 | 68.49 | +4.32 | ||
Labour gain from National Labour | Swing | +4.96 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Labour | James Lovat-Fraser | 23,489 | 53.78 | –9.03 | |
Labour | George Henry Jones | 20,191 | 46.22 | +9.03 | |
Majority | 3,298 | 7.56 | –18.06 | ||
Turnout | 43,680 | 64.17 | –9.56 | ||
National Labour hold | Swing | +9.03 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Labour | James Lovat-Fraser | 26,669 | 62.81 | +20.2 | |
Labour | George Henry Jones | 15,790 | 37.19 | –5.41 | |
Majority | 10,879 | 25.62 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 42,459 | 73.73 | -6.2 | ||
National Labour gain from Labour | Swing | +34.11 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | James Lovat-Fraser | 14,965 | 42.6 | –3.6 | |
Unionist | S Samuel | 11,511 | 32.8 | –21.0 | |
Liberal | Etienne Bruno de Hamel | 8,643 | 24.6 | New | |
Majority | 3,454 | 9.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 35,119 | 80.0 | –0.3 | ||
Registered electors | 43,888 | ||||
Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | +8.7 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Roy Wilson | 14,588 | 53.8 | +14.1 | |
Labour | Frank Hodges | 12,512 | 46.2 | –2.3 | |
Majority | 2,076 | 7.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 27,100 | 80.3 | +10.6 | ||
Registered electors | 33,751 | ||||
Unionist gain from Labour | Swing | +8.2 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Frank Hodges | 11,029 | 48.5 | +1.7 | |
Unionist | Roy Wilson | 9,010 | 39.7 | New | |
Liberal | Thomas Evans Morris | 2,683 | 11.8 | –41.4 | |
Majority | 2,019 | 8.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 22,722 | 69.7 | +7.7 | ||
Registered electors | 32,580 | ||||
Labour gain from National Liberal | Swing | +21.6 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Liberal | Courtenay Warner | 10,594 | 53.2 | –10.4 | |
Labour | Walter John French | 9,316 | 46.8 | +10.4 | |
Majority | 1,278 | 6.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 19,910 | 62.0 | +10.5 | ||
Registered electors | 32,100 | ||||
National Liberal gain from Liberal | Swing | –10.4 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Swinburne | 4,126 | 57.8 | +8.5 | |
Conservative | Tonman Mosley | 3,013 | 42.2 | –8.5 | |
Majority | 1,113 | 15.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,139 | 80.7 | +1.4 | ||
Registered electors | 8,842 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +8.5 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Swinburne | 3,398 | 55.1 | –2.7 | |
Liberal Unionist | Thomas Francis Anson, 3rd Earl of Lichfield | 2,765 | 44.9 | +2.7 | |
Majority | 633 | 10.2 | –5.4 | ||
Turnout | 6,163 | 69.7 | –11.0 | ||
Registered electors | 8,842 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | –2.7 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | Leonard Darwin | 3,575 | 50.1 | +5.2 | |
Liberal | John Swinburne | 3,564 | 49.9 | –5.2 | |
Majority | 11 | 0.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,139 | 81.4 | +11.7 | ||
Registered electors | 8,768 | ||||
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +5.2 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Henry Fulford | 3,902 | 50.3 | +0.4 | |
Liberal Unionist | Leonard Darwin | 3,858 | 49.7 | –0.4 | |
Majority | 44 | 0.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,760 | 85.1 | +3.7 | ||
Registered electors | 9,123 | ||||
Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist | Swing | +0.4 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Courtenay Warner | 4,483 | 53.1 | +2.8 | |
Liberal Unionist | Leonard Darwin | 3,955 | 46.9 | –2.8 | |
Majority | 528 | 6.2 | +5.6 | ||
Turnout | 8,438 | 90.3 | +5.2 | ||
Registered electors | 9,348 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +2.8 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Courtenay Warner | 4,300 | 55.2 | +4.9 | |
Conservative | William Bealey Harrison | 3,485 | 44.8 | –4.9 | |
Majority | 815 | 10.4 | +9.8 | ||
Turnout | 7,785 | 81.0 | –4.1 | ||
Registered electors | 9,608 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +4.9 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Courtenay Warner | 5,421 | 64.4 | +9.2 | |
Liberal Unionist | Robert Grosvenor, 3rd Baron Ebury | 2,991 | 35.6 | –9.2 | |
Majority | 2,430 | 28.8 | +18.4 | ||
Turnout | 8,412 | 83.1 | +2.1 | ||
Registered electors | 10,123 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +9.2 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Courtenay Warner | 5,220 | 54.5 | –9.9 | |
Liberal Unionist | George Coates | 4,353 | 45.5 | +9.9 | |
Majority | 867 | 9.0 | –19.8 | ||
Turnout | 9,573 | 89.4 | +6.3 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | –9.5 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Courtenay Warner | 5,058 | 54.6 | +0.1 | |
Conservative | Arthur Chetwynd | 4,213 | 45.4 | –0.1 | |
Majority | 845 | 9.2 | +0.2 | ||
Turnout | 9,271 | 86.6 | –2.8 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | +0.1 | |||
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Liberal | Courtenay Warner | 9,677 | 63.6 | +9.0 |
Labour | Thomas Riley | 5,548 | 36.4 | New | |
Majority | 4,129 | 27.2 | +18.0 | ||
Turnout | 15,225 | 51.5 | –35.1 | ||
Registered electors | 29,535 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +9.0 | |||
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Dyott | 525 | 52.6 | +19.1 | |
Liberal | Augustus Anson | 474 | 47.4 | –19.1 | |
Majority | 51 | 5.2 | –1.1 | ||
Turnout | 999 | 75.7 | –15.2 | ||
Registered electors | 1,320 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +19.1 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Dyott | 571 | 56.5 | +3.9 | |
Liberal | Charles Simpson [53] | 440 | 43.5 | –3.9 | |
Majority | 131 | 13.0 | +7.8 | ||
Turnout | 1,011 | 77.1 | +1.4 | ||
Registered electors | 1,312 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +3.9 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Dyott | 553 | 50.7 | –5.8 | |
Liberal | John Swinburne | 537 | 49.3 | +5.8 | |
Majority | 16 | 1.4 | –11.6 | ||
Turnout | 1,090 | 79.3 | +2.2 | ||
Registered electors | 1,374 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | –5.8 | |||
The 1880 election was declared void on petition.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Theophilus John Levett | 578 | 51.5 | +0.8 | |
Liberal | John Swinburne | 544 | 48.5 | –0.8 | |
Majority | 34 | 3.0 | +1.6 | ||
Turnout | 1,122 | 81.7 | +2.4 | ||
Registered electors | 1,374 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.8 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Edward Scott | 497 | 47.9 | ||
Whig | George Anson | 373 | 36.0 | ||
Radical | Francis Finch | 167 | 16.1 | ||
Majority | 206 | 19.9 | |||
Turnout | 563 | 65.4 | |||
Registered electors | 861 | ||||
Whig hold | |||||
Whig hold | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | George Anson | 490 | 43.1 | +7.1 | |
Whig | Edward Scott | 414 | 36.4 | −11.5 | |
Radical | Francis Finch | 232 | 20.4 | +4.3 | |
Majority | 182 | 16.0 | −3.9 | ||
Turnout | 622 | 89.5 | +24.1 | ||
Registered electors | 695 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | +2.5 | |||
Whig hold | Swing | −6.8 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | George Anson | Unopposed | |||
Whig | Alfred Paget | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 901 | ||||
Whig hold | |||||
Whig hold | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | George Anson | 381 | 40.1 | N/A | |
Whig | Alfred Paget | 289 | 30.4 | N/A | |
Conservative | Richard Dyott | 281 | 29.5 | New | |
Majority | 8 | 0.9 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 572 | 88.5 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 646 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Anson resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Manor of Poynings, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Granville Leveson-Gower | Unopposed | |||
Whig hold | |||||
Leveson-Gower succeeded to the peerage, becoming 2nd Earl Granville and causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Edward Lloyd-Mostyn | Unopposed | |||
Whig hold | |||||
Paget was appointed Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal to Queen Victoria, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Alfred Paget | Unopposed | |||
Whig hold | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Thomas Anson | Unopposed | |||
Whig | Alfred Paget | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 947 | ||||
Whig hold | |||||
Whig hold | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Thomas Anson | 369 | 40.4 | N/A | |
Whig | Alfred Paget | 320 | 35.0 | N/A | |
Conservative | Robert Bayly Follett [54] | 224 | 24.5 | New | |
Majority | 96 | 10.5 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 569 (est) | 68.0 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 836 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Paget was appointed Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal to Queen Victoria, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Alfred Paget | Unopposed | |||
Whig hold | |||||
Anson succeeded to the peerage, becoming 2nd Earl of Lichfield, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Henry Cavendish | Unopposed | |||
Whig hold | |||||
Cavendish resigned, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent Whig | Dudley Ryder | Unopposed | |||
Ind. Whig gain from Whig | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Alfred Paget | Unopposed | |||
Independent Whig | Dudley Ryder | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 600 | ||||
Whig hold | |||||
Ind. Whig gain from Whig | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Alfred Paget | Unopposed | |||
Liberal | Augustus Anson | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 737 | ||||
Liberal hold | |||||
Liberal gain from Ind. Whig | |||||
Paget was appointed Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal to Queen Victoria, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Alfred Paget | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Augustus Anson | 302 | 39.3 | N/A | |
Conservative | Richard Dyott | 257 | 33.5 | New | |
Liberal | Alfred Paget | 209 | 27.2 | N/A | |
Turnout | 513 (est) | 90.9 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 564 | ||||
Majority | 45 | 5.8 | N/A | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Majority | 48 | 6.3 | N/A | ||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | George Anson | Unopposed | |||
Whig | Edward Scott | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 1,277 | ||||
Whig hold | |||||
Whig hold | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | George Anson | 300 | 36.7 | ||
Whig | George Venables-Vernon | 280 | 34.2 | ||
Whig | Edward Scott | 238 | 29.1 | ||
Majority | 42 | 5.1 | |||
Turnout | 525 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | ||||
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