Related Research Articles
Shirley Vivian Teresa Brittain Williams,Baroness Williams of Crosby,was a British politician and academic. Originally a Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP),she served in the Labour cabinet from 1974 to 1979. She was one of the "Gang of Four" rebels who founded the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in 1981 and,at the time of her retirement from politics,was a Liberal Democrat.
Gwyneth Patricia Dunwoody was a British Labour Party politician,who was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Exeter from 1966 to 1970,and then for Crewe from February 1974 to her death in 2008. She was a moderate socialist and had a reputation as a fiercely independent parliamentarian,described as "intelligent,obstinate,opinionated and hard-working".
Édith Cresson is a French politician from the Socialist Party. She served as Prime Minister of France from 1991 to 1992,the first woman to do so. She was the only woman to be prime minister until 2022,when Élisabeth Borne was appointed. Other than her breakthrough gender role,Cresson’s term was uneventful. Her political career ended in scandal as a result of corruption charges dating from her tenure as European Commissioner for Research,Science and Technology.
Maria Eagle is a British politician who served in the governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. She later served in the Shadow cabinets of Ed Miliband and Jeremy Corbyn. A member of the Labour Party,she has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Garston and Halewood,previously Liverpool Garston,since 1997.
Dame Annette Faye King is a former New Zealand politician. She served as Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party and Deputy Leader of the Opposition from 2008 to 2011,and from 2014 until 1 March 2017. She was a Cabinet Minister in the Fourth and Fifth Labour Governments,and was the MP for the Rongotai electorate in Wellington from 1996 to 2017.
Edith Clara Summerskill,Baroness Summerskill,was a British physician,feminist,Labour politician and writer. She was appointed to the Privy Council in 1949.
Government in Australia is elected by universal suffrage and Australian women participate in all levels of the government of the nation. In 1902,the newly formed Commonwealth of Australia became the first nation on earth to enact equal suffrage,enabling women to both vote and stand for election alongside men Women have been represented in Australian state parliaments since 1921,and in the Federal Parliament since 1943. The first female leader of an Australian State or Territory was elected in 1989,and the first female Prime Minister took office in 2010. In 2019 for the first time,a majority of members of the Australian Senate were women. At the time of its foundation in 1901,and again since 1952,Australia has had a female monarch as ceremonial Head of State,while the first female Governor of an Australian State was appointed in 1991,and the first female Governor-General of Australia took office in 2008.
Kerryn Lyndel Phelps is an Australian medical practitioner,public health and civil rights advocate,medical educator and former politician.
Roy Galley is a British Conservative Party politician. He served as MP for Halifax from 1983 to 1987.
John Ryman QC was a British Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) who sat as an independent MP for his last year in the House of Commons.
Dame Dorothy Mary Rees was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom,and was briefly a Member of Parliament (MP).
Stephen Thomas Swingler,PC was a British Labour Party politician who was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1945 to 1950,and from 1951 to his death.
Patricia Ford,Lady Fisher,was briefly an Ulster Unionist Party politician in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. She was the first woman Member of Parliament from Northern Ireland,and the second woman to be returned to a seat in Westminster from a constituency on the island of Ireland.
Kelly Maureen Regan MLA is a Canadian politician who has served in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly since 2009,most recently as the MLA for Bedford Basin. She was first elected as the Member for Bedford-Birch Cove. Since is a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.
The representation of women in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom has been an issue in the politics of the United Kingdom at numerous points in the 20th and 21st centuries. Originally debate centred on whether women should be allowed to vote and stand for election as Members of Parliament. The Parliament Act 1918 gave women over 21 the right to stand for election as a Member of Parliament. The United Kingdom has had three female Prime Ministers:Margaret Thatcher (1979–1990),Theresa May (2016–2019),and Liz Truss (2022). The publication of the book Women in the House by Elizabeth Vallance in 1979 highlighted the under-representation of women in Parliament. In more modern times concerns about the under-representation of women led the Labour Party to introduce and,decades later,abandon all-women short lists,something which was later held to breach discrimination laws.
Lena Metlege Diab is a Canadian politician,who was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 2013 provincial election. A member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party,she represented the electoral district of Halifax Armdale until 2021.
Marie-France Lalonde is a Franco-Ontarian politician in Ontario,Canada who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Orléans as a member of the Liberal Party of Canada since 2019. She also served as the Liberal Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for the provincial riding of Orléans from 2014 until 2019,when she resigned her seat to run federally. She then won in her riding with 54 percent of the vote.
Holly Lynch,also known as Holly Walker-Lynch,is a British Labour Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Halifax since 2015. She was appointed as the Shadow Minister for Crime Reduction and Courts in 2021,and has previously served as the Shadow Minister for Immigration and a shadow Department for Environment,Food and Rural Affairs minister.
Laura Stewart Sandeman was a Scottish doctor and political activist.
Elizabeth Catherine "Liz" Shore,Lady Shore of Stepney,was a British general practitioner and civil servant who served as the Deputy Chief Medical Officer of the United Kingdom from 1977 to 1985. She introduced measures to encourage women doctors to return to work after having children,and support their promotion within the health service.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Summerskill, Dr the Hon. Shirley Catherine Wynne, (born 9 Sept. 1931), Medical Practitioner; Medical Officer in Blood Transfusion Service, 1983–91". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u36686 . Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ↑ "Dr Shirley Summerskill".
- ↑ "Centre for Advancement of Women in Politics: Women elected in the 1960s". qub.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
- ↑ "The New York Times Biographical Service". The New York Times Biographical Service: A Compilation of Current Biographical Information of General Interest. New York Times & Arno Press. 6. 1975. ISSN 0161-2433 . Retrieved 13 April 2015.
