Swindon (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Swindon
Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons
County Wiltshire
19181997
SeatsOne
Created from Cricklade
Replaced by Swindon South, Swindon North

Swindon was a parliamentary constituency in the town of Swindon in Wiltshire, England.

Contents

It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from the 1918 general election until it was abolished for the 1997 general election.

It was then replaced by the two new constituencies of North Swindon and South Swindon.

History

Boundaries

1918–1950: The Borough of Swindon, and the part of the Rural District of Highworth which was not included in the Devizes constituency.

1950–1983: The Borough of Swindon.

1983–1997: The Borough of Thamesdown wards of Central, Dorcan, Eastcott, Gorse Hill, Lawns, Moredon, Park, Toothill, Walcot, Western, and Whitworth.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember [1] Party
1918 Sir Frederick William Young Coalition Conservative
1922 Sir Reginald Mitchell Banks Conservative
1929 Christopher Addison Labour
1931 Sir Reginald Mitchell Banks Conservative
1934 by-election Christopher Addison Labour
1935 Wavell Wakefield Conservative
1945 Thomas Reid Labour
1955 Francis Noel-Baker Labour
1969 by-election Christopher Ward Conservative
1970 David Stoddart Labour
1983 Simon Coombs Conservative
1997 constituency abolished: see Swindon South and Swindon North

Elections

Election in the 1910s

General election 1918: Swindon [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
C Unionist Frederick William Young 10,18048.4
Labour Joseph Compton 8,39339.9
Liberal Harry Walker2,46011.7
Majority1,7878.5
Turnout 21,03367.0
Registered electors 31,406
Unionist win (new seat)
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Swindon [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Reginald Mitchell Banks 14,886 56.4 +8.0
Labour Joseph Compton 11,50243.6+3.7
Majority3,38412.8+4.3
Turnout 26,38880.0+13.0
Registered electors 33,000
Unionist hold Swing +2.2
General election 1923: Swindon [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Reginald Mitchell Banks 12,625 45.1 11.3
Labour Holford Knight 9,12132.611.0
Liberal Walter Leslie Rocke [5] 6,23122.3New
Majority3,50412.50.3
Turnout 27,97782.8+0.8
Registered electors 33,787
Unionist hold Swing 0.2
General election 1924: Swindon [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Reginald Mitchell Banks 15,602 55.1 +10.0
Labour R. H. Tawney 12,69844.9+12.3
Majority2,90410.22.3
Turnout 28,30081.01.8
Registered electors 34,938
Unionist hold Swing 1.2
General election 1929: Swindon [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Christopher Addison 16,885 43.6 1.3
Unionist Reginald Mitchell Banks 14,72438.117.0
Liberal Frank Crane Thornborough 7,06018.3New
Majority2,1615.5N/A
Turnout 38,66985.5+4.5
Registered electors 45,250
Labour gain from Unionist Swing +7.9

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Swindon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Reginald Mitchell Banks 22,756 55.89
Labour Christopher Addison 17,96244.11
Majority4,79411.78N/A
Turnout 40,71885.53
Conservative gain from Labour Swing
1934 Swindon by-election [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Christopher Addison 20,902 53.4 +8.3
Conservative Wavell Wakefield 18,25346.6−8.3
Majority2,6496.8N/A
Turnout 39,15581.8−3.7
Labour gain from Conservative Swing
General election 1935: Swindon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Wavell Wakefield 20,732 51.20
Labour Christopher Addison 19,75748.80
Majority9752.40
Turnout 40,48984.26
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Swindon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Thomas Reid 27,545 62.34
Conservative AM Gibb16,64137.66
Majority10,90424.68N/A
Turnout 44,18673.90
Labour gain from Conservative Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Swindon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Thomas Reid 21,976 51.47
Conservative Geoffrey Tritton 13,69732.08
Liberal Doreen Gorsky 6,72615.75New
Communist Irving Gradwell2950.69New
Majority8,27919.39
Turnout 42,69487.19
Labour hold Swing
General election 1951: Swindon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Thomas Reid 23,980 57.02
Conservative Geoffrey Tritton 18,07242.98
Majority5,90814.04
Turnout 42,05289.00
Labour hold Swing
General election 1955: Swindon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Francis Noel-Baker 21,926 54.93
Conservative Patrick William Medd [9] 17,98745.07
Majority3,9399.86
Turnout 39,91380.02
Labour hold Swing
General election 1959: Swindon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Francis Noel-Baker 24,087 54.42
Conservative Gordon L Pears20,17845.58
Majority3,9098.84
Turnout 44.26579.99
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Swindon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Francis Noel-Baker 26,464 60.06
Conservative Norman George Reece16,65137.79
Communist Irving Gradwell9442.14New
Majority9,81322.27
Turnout 44,05974.77
Labour hold Swing
General election 1966: Swindon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Francis Noel-Baker 25,966 61.35
Conservative Norman George Reece15,52336.67
Communist Irving Gradwell8381.98
Majority10,44324.68
Turnout 42,32773.51
Labour hold Swing
1969 Swindon by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Christopher Ward 16,843 41.73 +5.06
Labour David Stoddart 16,36540.54−20.81
Liberal Christopher Layton6,19315.34New
Communist Judith Gradwell5181.28−0.70
Young Socialist Frank Willis4461.10New
Majority4781.19N/A
Turnout 40,365
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +12.9

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Swindon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Stoddart 25,731 55.52 −5.83
Conservative Christopher Ward 20,15543.49+6.82
Communist Judith Gradwell4560.98−1.00
Majority5,57612.03−12.64
Turnout 46,34275.49
Labour hold Swing
General election February 1974: Swindon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Stoddart 24,093 47.92
Conservative GCM Young15,38430.60
Liberal R Hubbard10,56421.01New
Workers Revolutionary K Blakeney2400.48New
Majority8,70917.32
Turnout 50,28180.89
Labour hold Swing
General election October 1974: Swindon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Stoddart 24,124 51.84
Conservative JN Gripper13,85429.77
Liberal R Hubbard8,34917.94
Workers Revolutionary K Blakeney2060.44
Majority10,27022.07
Turnout 46,53373.98
Labour hold Swing
General election 1979: Swindon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Stoddart 25,218 50.19
Conservative N Hammond19,31938.45
Liberal Gudrun Claire Ziegler Collis5,70911.36
Majority5,89911.74
Turnout 50,34676.41
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: Swindon [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Simon Coombs 22,310 39.16
Labour David Stoddart 20,91536.71
Alliance Derek J Scott13,74324.12
Majority1,3952.45N/A
Turnout 56,96874.15
Conservative gain from Labour Swing
General election 1987: Swindon [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Simon Coombs 29,385 43.84
Labour Jean Gabrielle Johnston24,52836.59
Alliance Derek John Scott13,11419.57
Majority4,8577.25
Turnout 67,02777.80
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Swindon [12] [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Simon Coombs 31,749 43.3 0.5
Labour JP D’Avila28,92339.4+2.8
Liberal Democrats SR Cordon11,73716.03.6
Green JV Hughes6470.9New
Raving Loony Green GiantCR Gillard2360.3New
Independent VF Farrar780.1New
Majority2,8263.93.3
Turnout 73,37081.5+3.7
Conservative hold Swing 1.7

See also

Notes and references

  1. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 6)
  2. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
  3. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
  4. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
  5. 'ROCKE, Col Walter Leslie', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 22 Sept 2017
  6. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
  7. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
  8. F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-49, p.498
  9. 'MEDD, His Honour Patrick William', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 22 Sept 2017
  10. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  11. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  12. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  13. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plymouth Devonport (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Former UK Parliament constituency

Plymouth, Devonport was, from 1832 until 2010, a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It covered part of the city of Plymouth in South West England, including the former borough of Devonport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liverpool West Derby (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

Liverpool, West Derby is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Ian Byrne of the Labour Party. On 23 July 2024, Byrne was suspended from the Labour Party and had the whip withdrawn for six months, for voting to scrap the two child benefit cap. He now sits as an Independent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchester Withington (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918 onwards

Manchester Withington is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Jeff Smith of Labour. Of the 30 seats with the highest percentage of winning majority in 2017, the seat ranks 25th with a 55.7% margin, and is the only one of the twenty nine of these seats won by the Labour Party in which the second-placed candidate was a Liberal Democrat, rather than Conservative. This is despite being a Conservative seat right up to 1987, then becoming relatively safely Labour, then Liberal Democrat from 2005 to 2015 before they lost on a large swing in 2015, after which Smith substantially increased his majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stockport (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

Stockport is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Navendu Mishra of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Shields (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832 onwards

South Shields is a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. It has been represented by Emma Lewell-Buck of the Labour Party since 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kettering (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918 onwards

Kettering is a constituency in Northamptonshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Rosie Wrighting of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

Stafford is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Leigh Ingham from the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forest of Dean (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997 onwards

Forest of Dean is a constituency in Gloucestershire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 UK General Election by Matt Bishop, a Labour MP. Previously represented from 2005 by Mark Harper, a Conservative who served as Secretary of State for Transport between 2022 and 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Pancras North (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1983

St. Pancras North was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system of election. It was created in 1885 and abolished in 1983 with the area becoming part of the new constituency of Holborn and St Pancras.

Newport was a borough constituency in Monmouthshire from 1918 to 1983. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salford North (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1950

Salford North was a parliamentary constituency in the City of Salford in Greater Manchester from 1885 until 1950. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

Holland with Boston was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1997. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Liverpool East Toxteth was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitcham (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918–1974

Mitcham was a constituency comprising the emerging Mitcham, Wallington and Beddington suburbs of South London and until 1945 that of Carshalton, its largest of the area's four traditional divisions, in its south-west. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom by the first past the post system.

Leeds North was a borough constituency in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

Richmond (1918–1983) was a parliamentary constituency centred on the town of Richmond. The seat mirrored for its first 47 years a small northern projection of Surrey. For the final 18 years its area, in local government, fell into the new county of Greater London.

Horsham and Worthing was a county constituency in West Sussex, centred on the towns of Horsham and Worthing in West Sussex. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Rowley Elliston</span> British judge and politician

William Rowley Elliston OBE,, was a British judge and Liberal Party politician.

Reverend Dugald Macfadyen MA, FRHistS,, was a British Clergyman, Liberal Party candidate and writer.

Major Sir Geoffrey Ernest Tritton CBE DL, was a British businessman, soldier and Liberal Party politician, who later joined the Conservative party.