Belper (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Belper
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons
Belper1974Constituency.svg
Belper in Derbyshire, showing boundaries used from 1974 to 1983.
19181983
Created from Derbyshire South, Mid Derbyshire and Ilkeston
Replaced by Derbyshire South, Derbyshire West and Amber Valley [1]

Belper is a former constituency in the UK Parliament. It was created at the 1918 general election as a county division of Derbyshire, comprising the area in the centre of the county and surrounding Derby, and named after the market town of Belper although this was in the north of the constituency. In 1950 it was expanded to include the far south of the county. It was a marginal constituency for most of its existence.

Contents

The area had an ever-expanding population after 1945 as prosperous suburbs of Derby were built outside the city boundaries. Lord George-Brown, who represented the seat at the time, wrote in 1971 following his defeat in the 1970 general election that "The electorate had increased by over 10,000 since 1966, mainly from the growth of middle-class housing estates, so that most of the new electors could be expected to vote Tory. Since my majority in 1966 was 4,274, an influx of 10,000 new voters, mainly Tory, obviously imperilled the seat." A Boundary Commission report issued in 1969 had recommended changes which would have removed the extra voters, but the Labour government of the time had delayed implementation of the report.

Boundaries

When created in 1918, the constituency consisted of the Urban Districts of Alfreton, Belper and Heage, together with the Rural District of Belper and part of the Rural District of Repton (the civil parishes of Ash, Bearwardcote, Bretby, Burnaston, Dalbury Lees, Egginton, Etwall, Findern, Foremark, Ingleby, Mickleover, Newton Solney, Radbourne, Repton, Trusley, Twyford and Stenson, and Willington).

In 1950, boundary changes removed the Urban Districts of Alfreton and Heage to the Ilkeston constituency, together with the civil parish of Shipley from Belper Rural District. To compensate for this loss of electors, the changes transferred in the rest of the Repton Rural District from the West Derbyshire and South East Derbyshire constituencies. In addition from South East Derbyshire came the Urban District of Swadlincote.

In 1974 the boundaries were realigned with those for local government which had changed to transfer some electors to Derby; the constituency consisted of the urban districts of Belper and Swadlincote, and the rural districts of Repton and Belper except the civil parish of Shipley.

In 1983 the constituency was abolished; the largest part (40,000 voters around Swadlincote) formed the basis of South Derbyshire, 22,000 voters around Belper itself went to West Derbyshire, and 10,000 voters to Amber Valley.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
1918 John Hancock Liberal
1923 Herbert Wragg Conservative
1929 Jack Lees Labour
1931 Sir Herbert Wragg Conservative
1945 George Brown Labour
1970 Geoffrey Stewart-Smith Conservative
Feb 1974 Roderick MacFarquhar Labour
1979 Sheila Faith Conservative
1983 constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Hancock Unopposed N/AN/A
Liberal win (new seat)

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Hancock 12,494 61.1 N/A
Labour Oliver Wright 7,94238.9New
Majority 4,55222.2N/A
Turnout 20,43663.6N/A
Liberal hold Swing N/A
General election 1923: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Herbert Wragg 9,662 41.8 New
Labour Oliver Wright 7,28431.5−7.4
Liberal John Hancock 6,17826.7−34.4
Majority 2,37810.3N/A
Turnout 23,12470.0+6.4
Unionist gain from Liberal Swing
General election 1924: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Herbert Wragg 14,766 58.2 +16.4
Labour Jack Lees 10,61841.8+10.3
Majority 4,14816.4+6.1
Turnout 25,38474.5+4.5
Unionist hold Swing +3.1
General election 1929: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jack Lees 15,958 43.0 +1.2
Unionist Herbert Wragg 13,00335.0−23.2
Liberal Thomas Scott Anderson8,14922.0New
Majority 2,9558.0N/A
Turnout 37,11082.7+8.2
Labour gain from Unionist Swing −12.2

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Herbert Wragg 23,361 60.2 +25.2
Labour Jack Lees 15,45039.8−3.2
Majority 7,91120.4N/A
Turnout 38,81182.0−0.7
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +14.2
General election 1935: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Herbert Wragg 20,078 51.1 −9.1
Labour Jack Lees 19,25048.9+9.1
Majority 8282.2−18.2
Turnout 39,32876.8−5.2
Conservative hold Swing −9.1

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Brown 24,319 52.9 +4.0
Conservative George Hampson15,43833.5−17.6
Liberal Robert Archibald Burrows6,27613.6New
Majority 8,88119.4+17.2
Turnout 46,03380.2+3.4
Labour gain from Conservative Swing −10.8

Elections in the 1950s

Boundary changes occurred at this point.

General election 1950: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Alfred Brown 30,904 53.2
Conservative Michael Argyle 21,58137.1
Liberal John Pickett Lawrie5,6509.7
Majority 9,32316.1
Turnout 58,13588.8
Labour hold Swing
General election 1951: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Alfred Brown 32,875 57.1 +3.9
Conservative Samuel Middup24,67842.9+5.8
Majority 8,19714.2−1.9
Turnout 57,55386.8−2.0
Labour hold Swing +1.0
General election 1955: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Alfred Brown 30,214 55.6 −1.5
Conservative John Twells24,11544.4+1.5
Majority 6,09911.2−3.0
Turnout 54,32981.6−5.2
Labour hold Swing +1.5
General election 1959: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Alfred Brown 31,344 53.7 −1.9
Conservative Joyce Ratcliffe27,00746.3+1.9
Majority 4,3377.4−3.8
Turnout 58,35184.2+2.6
Labour hold Swing +1.9

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Alfred Brown 30,481 47.3 −6.4
Conservative John Lowther 24,16937.5−8.8
Liberal Norman Heathcote9,80715.2New
Majority 6,3129.8+2.4
Turnout 64,45786.1+1.9
Labour hold Swing −1.2
General election 1966: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Alfred Brown 34,495 53.3 +6.0
Conservative John Lowther 30,22146.7+9.2
Majority 4,2746.6−3.2
Turnout 64,71684.1−2.0
Labour hold Swing +1.6

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Geoffrey Stewart-Smith 35,757 51.5 +4.8
Labour George Alfred Brown 33,63348.5−4.8
Majority 2,1243.0N/A
Turnout 69,39080.1−4.0
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +4.8

Boundary changes occurred at this point.

General election February 1974: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Roderick MacFarquhar 30,611 51.7 −4.1
Conservative Geoffrey Stewart-Smith 28,57748.3+4.1
Majority 2,0343.4+0.4
Turnout 59,18883.8+3.6
Labour hold Swing −4.1
General election October 1974: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Roderick MacFarquhar 27,365 47.1 −4.6
Conservative Simon Newall21,68137.4−10.9
Liberal Julian Wates9,01715.5New
Majority 5,6849.7+6.3
Turnout 58,06381.6−1.2
Labour hold Swing −3.2
General election 1979: Belper
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Sheila Faith 27,193 44.4 +7.0
Labour Roderick MacFarquhar 26,31142.9−4.2
Liberal Malcolm Peel7,33112.0−3.5
National Front John Grand-Scrutton4600.7New
Majority 8821.5N/A
Turnout 61,29583.6+2.0
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +5.6

References

  1. "'Belper', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 16 March 2016.[ permanent dead link ]