1929 Northern Ireland general election

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1929 Northern Ireland general election
Ulster Banner.svg
  1925 22 May 1929 1933  

All 52 seats to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland
27 seats were needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
  James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon.jpg Joe Devlin.JPG
NIL
Leader James Craig Joe Devlin Samuel Kyle
Party UUP Nationalist NI Labour
Leader since7 June 192119181925
Leader's seat North Down Belfast Central Belfast Oldpark
(defeated)
Last election32 seat, 55.0%10 seats, 23.8%3 seats, 4.7%
Seats won37 [a] 11 [b] 1
Seat changeIncrease2.svg5Increase2.svg1Decrease2.svg2
Popular vote148,579 [c] 34,069 [c] 23,334 [c]
Percentage50.8%11.7%8.0%
SwingDecrease2.svg4.2%Decrease2.svg9.5%Increase2.svg3.3%

1929UlsterParliament.svg
Election results by constituency

Prime Minister before election

James Craig
UUP

Prime Minister after election

James Craig
UUP

The 1929 Northern Ireland general election was held on 22 May 1929. Like all previous elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland, it produced a large majority for the Ulster Unionist Party. It was the first held after the abolition of proportional representation and the redrawing of electoral boundaries to create single-seat constituencies. Though it had been argued this was done with the intent of gerrymandering, this has been considered unlikely as the Unionists already had a solid majority at the parliamentary level. [1] However, the opposite was more accurate at local level. [2] As with the rest of the United Kingdom, this has made it more difficult for independent and minor party candidates like the Northern Ireland Labour Party to win seats, as was the intent of the abolition of proportional representation was for the UUP to control the Unionist vote. [2]

Contents

22 MPs (42%), mostly Ulster Unionists, were elected unopposed without any votes being cast. This began a trend which would continue for decades - until 1969, at least 20 MPs in every Northern Ireland general election would be elected unopposed. [2]

Results

371131
UUPNationalistIUNILP
1929 Northern Ireland general election
Northern Irish general election 1929.svg
PartyCandidatesVotes
StoodElectedGainedUnseatedNet % of total %No.Net %
  UUP 4337 [a] N/AN/A+571.250.8148,579-4.2
  Ind. Unionist 103N/AN/A-15.814.341,778+5.3
  Nationalist 1111 [b] N/AN/A+121.211.734,069-9.5
  NI Labour 5 1 N/AN/A-21.98.023,334+3.3
  Ulster Liberal 50N/AN/A-16.218,208+4.9
  Local Option 30N/AN/A03.39,776N/A
 Town Tenants' Association20N/AN/A02.46,901+1.5
  Ind. Nationalist 1 0N/AN/A01.33,694N/A
  Independent 1 0N/AN/A01.23,437N/A
  Independent Labour 20N/AN/A00.82,442N/A

Electorate: 775,307 (432,439 in contested seats); Turnout: 67.6% (292,218). Ulster Liberal Party result is compared to Unbought Tenants' Association in 1925.

Votes summary

Popular vote
Ulster Unionist
50.85%
Independent Unionist
14.30%
Nationalist Party
11.66%
Labour
7.99%
Ulster Liberal
6.23%
Independent
3.28%
Other
5.71%

Seats summary

Parliamentary seats
Ulster Unionist
71.15%
Nationalist Party
21.15%
Independent Unionist
5.77%
Labour
1.92%

Contested seats

Only 30 of the 52 seats (58%) were actually contested.

1929 Northern Ireland general election (contested seats)
PartyPopular voteCandidates
Votes%StoodElected%
Ulster Unionist 148,57950.8272170.0
Ind. Unionist 41,77814.310310.0
Nationalist 34,06911.75516.7
Labour 23,3348.0513.3
Liberal 18,2086.250
Local Option 9,7763.330
Town Tenants6,9012.420
Ind. Nationalist 3,6941.310
Independent 3,4371.210
Ind. Labour 2,4420.820
Total292,21867.6%6130

Uncontested seats

In 22 of the 52 seats (42%), only one candidate stood and they were elected unopposed without any votes cast. The vast majority of the MPs elected without a contest were Ulster Unionists. [2]

1929 Northern Ireland general election (uncontested seats)
PartyPopular voteCandidates
Votes%StoodElected%
Ulster Unionist Unopposed161672.7
Nationalist Unopposed6627.3
Total2222100

Old Map

Footnotes

    Notes

    1. 1 2 Includes 16 members elected unopposed.
    2. 1 2 Includes 6 members elected unopposed.
    3. 1 2 3 Voting only took place in 30 of 52 seats.
      The other 22 MPs were unopposed.

    References

    1. Pringle, Dennis G. (1980). "Electoral Systems and Political Manipulation: A Case Study of Northern Ireland in the 1920s" (PDF). Economic and Social Review. 11 (3): 188. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
    2. 1 2 3 4 "Northern Ireland House of Commons, 1921-1972". www.ark.ac.uk. Retrieved 30 April 2025.