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All 52 seats to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 27 seats were needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Election results by constituency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(1921–72) |
The 1929 Northern Ireland general election was held on 22 May 1929. Like all previous elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland, it produced a large majority for the Ulster Unionist Party. It was the first held after the abolition of proportional representation and the redrawing of electoral boundaries to create single-seat constituencies. As with the rest of the United Kingdom, this has made it more difficult for independent and minor party candidates to win seats.
22 MPs (42%), mostly Ulster Unionists, were elected unopposed without any votes being cast. This began a trend which would continue for decades - until 1969, at least 20 MPs in every Northern Ireland general election would be elected unopposed.
37 | 11 | 3 | 1 |
UUP | Nationalist | IU | NILP |
1929 Northern Ireland general election | |||||||||||||||
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Party | Candidates | Votes | |||||||||||||
Stood | Elected | Gained | Unseated | Net | % of total | % | No. | Net % | |||||||
UUP | 43 | 37 [a] | N/A | N/A | +5 | 71.2 | 50.8 | 148,579 | -4.2 | ||||||
Ind. Unionist | 10 | 3 | N/A | N/A | -1 | 5.8 | 14.3 | 41,778 | +5.3 | ||||||
Nationalist | 11 | 11 [b] | N/A | N/A | +1 | 21.2 | 11.7 | 34,069 | -9.5 | ||||||
NI Labour | 5 | 1 | N/A | N/A | -2 | 1.9 | 8.0 | 23,334 | +3.3 | ||||||
Ulster Liberal | 5 | 0 | N/A | N/A | -1 | — | 6.2 | 18,208 | +4.9 | ||||||
Local Option | 3 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 0 | — | 3.3 | 9,776 | N/A | ||||||
Town Tenants' Association | 2 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 0 | — | 2.4 | 6,901 | +1.5 | ||||||
Ind. Nationalist | 1 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 0 | — | 1.3 | 3,694 | N/A | ||||||
Independent | 1 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 0 | — | 1.2 | 3,437 | N/A | ||||||
Independent Labour | 2 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 0 | — | 0.8 | 2,442 | N/A |
Electorate: 775,307 (432,439 in contested seats); Turnout: 67.6% (292,218). Ulster Liberal Party result is compared to Unbought Tenants' Association in 1925.
Only 30 of the 52 seats (58%) were actually contested.
1929 Northern Ireland general election (contested seats) | |||||||||||||||
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Party | Popular vote | Candidates | |||||||||||||
Votes | % | Stood | Elected | % | |||||||||||
Ulster Unionist | 148,579 | 50.8 | 27 | 21 | 70.0 | ||||||||||
Ind. Unionist | 41,778 | 14.3 | 10 | 3 | 10.0 | ||||||||||
Nationalist | 34,069 | 11.7 | 5 | 5 | 16.7 | ||||||||||
Labour | 23,334 | 8.0 | 5 | 1 | 3.3 | ||||||||||
Liberal | 18,208 | 6.2 | 5 | 0 | — | ||||||||||
Local Option | 9,776 | 3.3 | 3 | 0 | — | ||||||||||
Town Tenants | 6,901 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 | — | ||||||||||
Ind. Nationalist | 3,694 | 1.3 | 1 | 0 | — | ||||||||||
Independent | 3,437 | 1.2 | 1 | 0 | — | ||||||||||
Ind. Labour | 2,442 | 0.8 | 2 | 0 | — | ||||||||||
Total | 292,218 | 67.6% | 61 | 30 | — |
In 22 of the 52 seats (42%), only one candidate stood and they were elected unopposed without any votes cast. The vast majority of the MPs elected without a contest were Ulster Unionists.
1929 Northern Ireland general election (uncontested seats) | |||||||||||||||
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Party | Popular vote | Candidates | |||||||||||||
Votes | % | Stood | Elected | % | |||||||||||
Ulster Unionist | Unopposed | 16 | 16 | 72.7 | |||||||||||
Nationalist | Unopposed | 6 | 6 | 27.3 | |||||||||||
Total | 22 | 22 | 100 | ||||||||||||
The Irish component of the 1918 United Kingdom general election took place on 14 December 1918. It was the final United Kingdom general election to be held throughout Ireland, as the next election would happen following Irish independence. It is a key moment in modern Irish history, seeing the overwhelming defeat of the moderate nationalist Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP), which had dominated the Irish political landscape since the 1880s, and a landslide victory for the radical Sinn Féin party. Sinn Féin had never previously stood in a general election, but had won six seats in by-elections in 1917–1918. The party had vowed in its manifesto to establish an independent Irish Republic. In Ulster, however, the Unionist Party was the most successful party.
The 1925 Northern Ireland general election was held on 3 April 1925. It was the second election to the Parliament of Northern Ireland. It saw significant losses for the Ulster Unionist Party, although they maintained their large majority. This was the last election for the Stormont parliament conducted using Single transferable voting, a form of Proportional Representation. Fifty-two members were elected in ten districts, which each elected between four and eight members. The Ulster Unionist government abolished proportional representation during this parliament and replaced it with the first-past-the-post system used in Great Britain.
The 1945 Northern Ireland general election was held on 14 June 1945. The election saw significant losses for the Ulster Unionist Party, though they retained their majority.
The 1965 Northern Ireland general election was held on 25 November 1965. Like all previous elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland, it produced a large majority for the Ulster Unionist Party.
The 1962 Northern Ireland general election was held on 31 May 1962. While the Ulster Unionist Party lost three seats, they retained a large majority as in all previous elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland.
The 1953 Northern Ireland general election was held on 22 October 1953. Like all previous elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland, it produced a large majority for the Ulster Unionist Party.
The 1949 Northern Ireland general election was held on 19 February 1949. The election became known as the Chapel-gate election because collections were held at churches in the Republic of Ireland to support the Nationalist Party campaign.
The 1938 Northern Ireland general election was held on 9 February 1938. Like all previous elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland, it produced a large majority for the Ulster Unionist Party, who won three-quarters of the seats.
The 1933 Northern Ireland general election was held on 30 November 1933. Like all previous elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland, it produced a large majority for the Ulster Unionist Party.
The 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections were fifteen by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement, signed the month before.
Ards was a constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.
Mid Down was a constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.
West Down was a constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.
North Down was a constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.
Iveagh was a constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.
The 1922 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 15 November 1922. There were ten constituencies, seven single-seat constituencies with elected by FPTP and three two-seat constituencies with MPs elected by bloc voting. Only two of the constituencies had contested elections.
The 1923 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 6 December as part of the wider general election. There were ten constituencies, seven single-seat constituencies with elected by FPTP and three two-seat constituencies with MPs elected by bloc voting. Only three of the constituencies had contested elections.
The 1924 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 29 October as part of the wider general election in the United Kingdom. There were ten constituencies, seven single-seat constituencies with elected by FPTP and three two-seat constituencies with MPs elected by bloc voting.
The 1929 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 30 May as part of the wider general election. There were ten constituencies, seven single-seat constituencies with elected by FPTP and three two-seat constituencies with MPs elected by bloc voting.
The 1951 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 25 October as part of the wider general election with 12 MPs elected in single-seat constituencies using first-past-the-post.