1924 Northern Ireland local elections

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1924 Northern Ireland local elections
Flag of Northern Ireland (1924-1953).svg
  1920 May 1924

All council seats
 First partySecond party
  James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon.jpg Joe Devlin.JPG
Leader James Craig Joseph Devlin
Party Ulster Unionist Nationalist

The 1924 Northern Irish local elections were held in January & June 1924 for the various county & district councils of Northern Ireland. The election followed changes by the Unionist government, which had redrawn electoral districts, abolished PR for local elections, and implemented a requirement for members of local authorities to take an oath of allegiance. [1]

Contents

These changes are now widely considered by historians as gerrymandering intended to manipulate the election outcome in favour of the Ulster Unionists. As a result unionists won the majority of seats in several nationalist areas and most nationalists victories from the 1920 Irish local elections were overturned. [2]

Background

The elections were the first local elections to be held in Northern Ireland, which had been created by the Government of Ireland Act 1920. Northern Ireland's county and district councils had last been elected in the all-Ireland 1920 Irish local elections using the single transferable vote (STV) voting system, which had been introduced in the hopes of preventing Sinn Féin from winning the same kind of landslide that the FPTP ward system had allowed it in the 1918 general election.

Whilst Unionists in Southern Ireland had supported the introduction of STV for local elections, Ulsters Unionists had opposed it, with the Ulster Unionist leader James Craig favouring retention of the FPTP ward system used in the rest of Britain, and the UUP was committed to returning to the old system. In contrast, Nationalists favoured the retention of a proportional representation based system as a safeguard for minorities.

The Northern Irish parliament, dominated by the UUP who held 75% of the seats following the 1921 election, legislated for a return to the old FPTP system in 1922, [3] and also legislated for the redrawing of electoral divisions. [4]

Results

Map of the Rural and Urban Districts of Northern Ireland NorthernIreland1967AdminMap.png
Map of the Rural and Urban Districts of Northern Ireland

As a result of the nationalist boycott Unionists regained control of the county councils for Fermanagh and Tyrone, with no contests taking place in either county. [1]

Unionists also retook 8 rural district councils:

In Belfast Unionists focused their campaigning on the wards most at risk of falling to the new Northern Irish Labour Party. [1]

Overall the results saw large defeats for Nationalists, Sinn Féin, and Labour candidates. After 1920 these parties had together controlled 24 of the 75 local authorities in Northern Ireland; by 1927 they controlled 12. [1]

Detailed results by council type

County councils

Results by county council. Northern Ireland local elections, 1924 (County Council Results).svg
Results by county council.
Authority UUP SF Nat NILP IND TotalResultDetails
Antrim Ulster Unionist Details
Armagh Ulster Unionist Details
Down Ulster Unionist Details
Fermanagh [5] All0000 Ulster Unionist Details
Londonderry Ulster Unionist Details
Tyrone [6] All0000 Ulster Unionist Details
Totals

County Borough councils

Authority UUP SF Nat NILP IND TotalResultDetails
Belfast [7] 120021 Ulster Unionist Details
Derry No overall control Details

District councils

Authority UUP SF Nat NILP IND TotalResultDetails
Armagh Details
Banbridge No.1 Details
Banbridge No.2 Details
Castleblayney No.2 Details
Lurgan No.1 Details
Lurgan No.2 Details
Newry No.1 Ulster Unionist Details
Newry No.2 Ulster Unionist Details

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 A New History of Ireland Volume VII: Ireland, 1921-84, p.124
  2. Buckland, Patrick (1979). The factory of grievances : devolved government in Northern Ireland, 1921-39. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan. ISBN   0-06-490752-X. OCLC   6001755.
  3. The Northern Ireland Question: Nationalism, Unionism and Partition
  4. "Act abolishes Proportional Representation". Decade of Centenaries. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  5. Only Unionist candidates were nominated. "Fermanagh County Council nominations" . The Irish Times . 23 April 1924. p. 7.
  6. Only Unionist candidates were nominated "Northern local elections" . The Irish Times . 29 May 1924. p. 5.
  7. "Belfast Corporation Elections", Irish Times , 16 January 1924