Northern Ireland Parliamentary Constituencies | |
---|---|
Category | Electoral district |
Location | Northern Ireland |
Number | 48+4 (from QUB) |
Government |
(1921–72) |
The Northern Ireland House of Commons existed from 1921 to 1973 as the lower House of the devolved legislature of the part of the United Kingdom called Northern Ireland.
As in the UK Parliament the constituencies were classified as borough, county or university constituencies.
In 1921–29 the 52 provincial Members of Parliament were elected using proportional representation by the single transferable vote in multi member constituencies. The constituencies which returned one or two members to the UK Parliament, between 1922 and 1950, were used for Northern Ireland devolved elections in the 1921–29 period.
Between 1929 and 1969 there were 48 single member constituencies, using the first past the post method of election. The non-territorial University constituency continued to return 4 members using the single transferable vote.
For the 1969 election 4 new territorial constituencies were created to replace the University seats. The 52 constituencies ceased to exist after the Parliament of Northern Ireland was suspended in 1972 and abolished in 1973.
Period | Constituency | Type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1921–1929 | Antrim | county | 7 MPs |
1929–1973 | Antrim Borough | county | |
1929–1973 | Bann Side | county | |
1929–1973 | Carrick | county | |
1969–1973 | Larkfield | county | |
1929–1973 | Larne | county | |
1929–1973 | Mid Antrim | county | |
1969–1973 | Newtownabbey | county | |
1929–1973 | North Antrim | county | |
1929–1973 | South Antrim | county | |
1921–1929 | Armagh | county | 4 MPs |
1929–1973 | Central Armagh | county | |
1929–1973 | Mid Armagh | county | |
1929–1973 | North Armagh | county | |
1929–1973 | South Armagh | county | |
1929–1973 | Belfast Ballynafeigh | borough | |
1929–1973 | Belfast Bloomfield | borough | |
1929–1973 | Belfast Central | borough | |
1929–1973 | Belfast Clifton | borough | |
1929–1973 | Belfast, Cromac | borough | |
1929–1973 | Belfast Dock | borough | |
1929–1973 | Belfast Duncairn | borough | |
1921–1929 | Belfast East | borough | 4 MPs |
1929–1973 | Belfast Falls | borough | |
1921–1929 | Belfast North | borough | 4 MPs |
1929–1973 | Belfast Oldpark | borough | |
1929–1973 | Belfast Pottinger | borough | |
1929–1973 | Belfast St Anne's | borough | |
1929–1973 | Belfast Shankill | borough | |
1921–1929 | Belfast South | borough | 4 MPs |
1929–1973 | Belfast Victoria | borough | |
1921–1929 | Belfast West | borough | 4 MPs |
1929–1973 | Belfast Willowfield | borough | |
1929–1973 | Belfast Windsor | borough | |
1929–1973 | Belfast Woodvale | borough | |
1921–1929 | Down | county | 8 MPs |
1929–1973 | Ards | county | |
1969–1973 | Bangor | county | |
1929–1973 | East Down | county | |
1929–1973 | Iveagh | county | |
1969–1973 | Lagan Valley | county | |
1929–1973 | Mid Down | county | |
1929–1973 | Mourne | county | |
1929–1973 | North Down | county | |
1929–1973 | South Down | county | |
1929–1973 | West Down | county | |
1921–1929 | Fermanagh and Tyrone | county | 8 MPs |
1929–1973 | Enniskillen | county | |
1929–1973 | Lisnaskea | county | |
1929–1973 | South Fermanagh | county | |
1921–1929 | Londonderry | county | 5 MPs |
1929–1973 | City of Londonderry | borough | |
1929–1973 | Foyle | borough | |
1929–1973 | Mid Londonderry | county | |
1929–1973 | North Londonderry | county | |
1929–1973 | South Londonderry | county | |
1921–1969 | Queen's University, Belfast | university | 4 MPs |
1929–1973 | East Tyrone | county | |
1929–1973 | Mid Tyrone | county | |
1929–1973 | North Tyrone | county | |
1929–1973 | South Tyrone | county | |
1929–1973 | West Tyrone | county |
Constituency | 1921 | 1925 | 1929 | 1933 | 37 | 1938 | 39 | 43 | 45 | 1945 | 46 | 1949 | 50 | 51 | 1953 | 1958 | 60 | 1962 | 1965 | 68 | 1969 | 70 | 71 | 72 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antrim / South Antrim (1929) | Barbour U | McConnell U | Ferguson U | Beattie PU | --> DUP | |||||||||||||||||||
Antrim / Antrim Borough (1929) | H. O'Neill U | H. Minford U | N. Minford U | |||||||||||||||||||||
Antrim / Larne (1929) | Hanna U | Robinson U | Topping U | Craig U | ||||||||||||||||||||
Antrim / Mid Antrim (1929) | Crawford U | J. Patrick U | Wilson U | Simpson U | ||||||||||||||||||||
Antrim / Bann Side (1929) | Megaw U | Henderson UnbT | Young U | M. Patrick U | T. O'Neill U | Paisley PU | --> DUP | |||||||||||||||||
Antrim / Carrick (1929) | Gordon U | Campbell U | Curran U | Hunter U | Ardill U | Dickson U | ||||||||||||||||||
Antrim / North Antrim (1929) | Devlin N | McAllister N | Lynn U | McCleery U | P. O'Neill U | --> A |
Constituency | 1921 | 1925 | 1929 | 1933 | 1938 | 1945 | 1949 | 1953 | 1958 | 1962 | 1965 | 1969 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Down | Craig U | |||||||||||
Down | de Valera SF | |||||||||||
Down | Andrews U | |||||||||||
Down | Lavery U | |||||||||||
Down | Mulholland U | |||||||||||
Down | McBride U | |||||||||||
Down | McMullan U | |||||||||||
Down | O'Neill N |
Constituency | 1921 | 1925 | 1929 | 1933 | 1938 | 1945 | 1949 | 1953 | 1958 | 1962 | 1965 | 1969 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fermanagh and Tyrone | Griffith SF | |||||||||||
Fermanagh and Tyrone | Archdale U | |||||||||||
Fermanagh and Tyrone | Coote U | |||||||||||
Fermanagh and Tyrone | Milroy SF | |||||||||||
Fermanagh and Tyrone | Miller U | |||||||||||
Fermanagh and Tyrone | Cooper U | |||||||||||
Fermanagh and Tyrone | O'Mahony SF | |||||||||||
Fermanagh and Tyrone | Harbison N |
Constituency | 1921 | 1925 | 1929 | 1933 | 1938 | 1945 | 1949 | 1953 | 1958 | 1962 | 1965 | 1969 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Londonderry | Anderson U | |||||||||||
Londonderry | MacNeill SF | |||||||||||
Londonderry | Chichester U | |||||||||||
Londonderry | Mark U | |||||||||||
Londonderry | Leeke N |
Constituency | 1921 | 1925 | 1929 | 1933 | 1938 | 1945 | 1949 | 1953 | 1958 | 1962 | 1965 | 1969 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Queen's University of Belfast | Campbell U | |||||||||||
Queen's University of Belfast | Johnstone U | |||||||||||
Queen's University of Belfast | Robb U | |||||||||||
Queen's University of Belfast | Morrison U |
Sources:
The legislatures of the United Kingdom are derived from a number of different sources. The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the supreme legislative body for the United Kingdom and the British overseas territories with Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each having their own devolved legislatures. Each of the three major jurisdictions of the United Kingdom has its own laws and legal system.
A university constituency is a constituency, used in elections to a legislature, that represents the members of one or more universities rather than residents of a geographical area. These may or may not involve plural voting, in which voters are eligible to vote in or as part of this entity and their home area's geographical constituency.
The Parliament of Northern Ireland was the home rule legislature of Northern Ireland, created under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, which sat from 7 June 1921 to 30 March 1972, when it was suspended because of its inability to restore order during the Troubles, resulting in the introduction of direct rule. It was abolished under the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973.
The administrative geography of the United Kingdom is complex, multi-layered and non-uniform. The United Kingdom, a sovereign state to the northwest of continental Europe, consists of England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. For local government in the United Kingdom, England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales each have their own system of administrative and geographic demarcation. Consequently, there is "no common stratum of administrative unit encompassing the United Kingdom".
The Northern Ireland Assembly, often referred to by the metonym Stormont, is the devolved legislature of Northern Ireland. It has power to legislate in a wide range of areas that are not explicitly reserved to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and to appoint the Northern Ireland Executive. It sits at Parliament Buildings at Stormont in Belfast.
The House of Commons of Northern Ireland was the lower house of the Parliament of Northern Ireland created under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. The upper house in the bicameral parliament was called the Senate. It was abolished with the passing of the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973.
Elections in Northern Ireland are held on a regular basis to local councils, the Northern Ireland Assembly and to the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
In the United Kingdom (UK), each of the electoral areas or divisions called constituencies elects one member to the House of Commons.
North Antrim was a constituency of the Northern Ireland House of Commons.
Down is one of the six counties comprising Northern Ireland.
Armagh was a county constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland from 1921 to 1929. It returned four MPs, using proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
Fermanagh and Tyrone are two of the six counties comprising Northern Ireland.
The Government of Ireland Act 1920 was an Act passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom to create two separate parliaments in Ireland: the Parliament of Northern Ireland and the Parliament of Southern Ireland. The Fifth Schedule to this act provided the constituencies for the House of Commons in these two separate parliaments. These same constituencies also replaced those provided in the Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918 for representation of Ireland in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom at Westminster. Sinn Féin used these constituencies to elect the Second Dáil (1921–22) and those constituencies in Southern Ireland were used to elect the Third Dáil (1922–23).
South Antrim was a constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.
Mid Antrim was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland and after 1921 Northern Ireland which returned one Member of Parliament from 1885 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.
Larkfield was a single-member county constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.
Bannside was a single-member county constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.
Carrick was a single-member county constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.
Mid Londonderry was a county constituency comprising the central part of County Londonderry. It was created in 1929, when the House of Commons Act 1929 introduced first-past-the-post elections throughout Northern Ireland. It was one of five single-member constituencies replacing the former five-member Londonderry constituency. The constituency survived unchanged, returning one member of Parliament until the Parliament of Northern Ireland was temporarily suspended in 1972, and then formally abolished in 1973.