Tyrone (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

County Tyrone
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons
County County Tyrone
18011885
Seats2
Created from County Tyrone (IHC)
Replaced by

County Tyrone is a former UK Parliament constituency in Ireland, returning two Members of Parliament (MPs).

Contents

Boundaries

This constituency comprised the whole of County Tyrone, except the parliamentary borough of Dungannon.

It returned two MPs from 1801 to 1885. It was an original constituency represented in Parliament when the Union of Great Britain and Ireland was created on 1 January 1801.

In the redistribution, which took effect in 1885, County Tyrone was divided into four single-member constituencies: East Tyrone, Mid Tyrone, North Tyrone and South Tyrone.

Politics

The constituency electorate was predominantly Tory/Conservative during most of this period.

Catholics were excluded from taking seats in Parliament until 1829 and there was a restrictive property based franchise. It was not until the electoral reforms which took effect in 1885 that most adult males became voters. See Catholic emancipation for further details.

In these circumstances most MPs came from a limited number of Protestant aristocratic and gentry families. There were few contested elections.

It was only in 1880, at the end of the period when this constituency existed, that the Liberals first won a seat in the county.

Members of Parliament

ElectionFirst MPSecond MP
NameBornDiedNameBornDied
1801 co-option   Somerset Corry (Tory) [1] 11 July 177418 April 1841 James Stewart
(affiliation uncertain)
174218 January 1821
1802 by-election  Rt Hon John Stewart (Tory) [2] ca 175822 June 1825
1806  Hon Thomas Knox (Ind) [3] 5 August 175426 April 1840
1812  Rt Hon John Stewart, Bt (Tory)ca 175822 June 1825 Hon Thomas Knox (Tory) [4] 19 April 178621 March 1858
1818   William Stewart (Whig) [5] 1780ca October 1850
1825 by-election  Rt Hon Henry Lowry-Corry
(Tory, Con, Peelite) [6]
9 March 18036 March 1873
1830  Sir Hugh Stewart, Bt (Tory) [6] 14 May 179219 November 1854
1835    Lord Claud Hamilton (Con) [6] 27 July 18133 June 1884
1837   James Alexander (Con) [6] 27 July 181230 June 1855
1839 by-election  Rt Hon Lord Claud Hamilton
(Con, Peelite) [6]
27 July 18133 June 1884
1847   
1852 by-election   
1873 by-election  Hon Henry Lowry-Corry (Con)30 June 18456 May 1927
1874   John Ellison-Macartney (Con)181813 February 1904
1880   Edward Falconer Litton (Lib)182727 November 1890
1881 by-election   Thomas Alexander Dickson (Lib)183317 June 1909
1885 Constituency partitioned into East, Mid, North and South parts by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.

Notes:

Elections

The single-member elections in this constituency took place using the first past the post electoral system. Multi-member elections used the Plurality-at-large voting system.

There was no election in 1801. The representatives of the county in the former Parliament of Ireland became members of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom.

After 1832, when registration of voters was introduced, a turnout figure is given for contested elections. In two-member elections this is calculated by dividing the number of votes by two. To the extent that voters did not use both their votes this will be an underestimate of turnout. If the electorate figure is unknown the last known electorate figure is used to provide an estimate of turnout.

Where a party had more than one candidate in one or both of a pair of successive elections change is calculated for each individual candidate, otherwise change is based on the party vote.

Elections in the 1800s

Co-option 1 January 1801: Tyrone (2 seats)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Non PartisanJames Stewart Co-opted N/AN/A
Non PartisanViscount Corry Co-opted N/AN/A
By-Election 1 March 1802: Tyrone
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Non PartisanJohn StewartUnopposed
General election 19 July 1802: Tyrone (2 seats)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Non PartisanJames StewartUnopposed
Non PartisanJohn StewartUnopposed
General election 18 November 1806: Tyrone (2 seats)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Non PartisanJames StewartUnopposed
Non PartisanThomas KnoxUnopposed
General election 25 May 1807: Tyrone (2 seats)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Non PartisanJames StewartUnopposed
Non PartisanThomas KnoxUnopposed

Elections in the 1810s

General election 20 October 1812: Tyrone (2 seats)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Non PartisanThomas KnoxUnopposed
Non PartisanJohn StewartUnopposed
General election 1 July 1818: Tyrone (2 seats)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Tory John StewartUnopposed
Whig William StewartUnopposed

Elections in the 1820s

General election 22 March 1820: Tyrone (2 seats)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Tory John StewartUnopposed
Whig William StewartUnopposed
By-Election 27 June 1825: Tyrone
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Tory Henry Lowry-CorryUnopposed
Tory hold
General election 20 June 1826: Tyrone (2 seats)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig William StewartUnopposed
Tory Henry Lowry-CorryUnopposed

Elections in the 1830s

General election 9 August 1830: Tyrone (2 seats) [7] [6] [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Tory Henry Lowry-Corry Unopposed
Tory Hugh Stewart Unopposed
Registered electors 773
Tory hold
Tory gain from Whig
General election 14 May 1831: Tyrone (2 seats) [7] [6] [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Tory Henry Lowry-Corry Unopposed
Tory Hugh Stewart Unopposed
Registered electors 773
Tory hold
Tory hold
General election 17 December 1832: Tyrone (2 seats) [7] [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Tory Hugh Stewart Unopposed
Tory Henry Lowry-Corry Unopposed
Registered electors 1,151
Tory hold
Tory hold
General election 20 January 1835: Tyrone (2 seats) [7] [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Conservative Claud Hamilton 1,057 47.8
Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry 627 28.4
Conservative James Alexander 51023.1
Conservative Charles Eccles170.8
Majority1175.3
Turnout c.1,106c.88.5
Registered electors 1,250
Conservative hold
Conservative hold
General election 7 August 1837: Tyrone (2 seats) [7] [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry Unopposed
Conservative James Alexander Unopposed
Registered electors 2,602
Conservative hold
Conservative hold
By-Election 6 May 1839: Tyrone [7] [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Conservative Claud Hamilton 218 72.7
Conservative John Humphreys [9] 8127.0
Conservative James Alexander Boyle10.3
Majority13745.7
Turnout 300c.11.5
Registered electors c.2,602
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1840s

General election 9 July 1841: Tyrone (2 seats) [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry Unopposed
Conservative Claud Hamilton Unopposed
Registered electors 2,493
Conservative hold
Conservative hold
By-election, 23 September 1841: Tyrone [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 10 August 1847: Tyrone (2 seats) [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Peelite Henry Lowry-Corry Unopposed
Peelite Claud Hamilton Unopposed
Registered electors 5,026
Peelite gain from Conservative
Peelite gain from Conservative

Elections in the 1850s

By-election, 12 March 1852: Tyrone [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Claud Hamilton Unopposed
Conservative gain from Peelite
General election 29 July 1852: Tyrone (2 seats) [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry 3,271 43.8 N/A
Conservative Claud Hamilton 3,221 43.1 N/A
Whig Hugh Brabazon Higgins [10] 98213.1New
Majority2,23930.0N/A
Turnout 4,228 (est)74.3 (est)N/A
Registered electors 5,692
Conservative gain from Peelite Swing N/A
Conservative gain from Peelite Swing N/A
General election, 4 April 1857: Tyrone (2 seats) [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry Unopposed
Conservative Claud Hamilton Unopposed
Registered electors 7,393
Conservative hold
Conservative hold
By-election, 11 March 1858: Tyrone [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Claud Hamilton Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 10 May 1859: Tyrone (2 seats) [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry Unopposed
Conservative Claud Hamilton Unopposed
Registered electors 7,592
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1860s

General election 18 July 1865: Tyrone (2 seats) [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry Unopposed
Conservative Claud Hamilton Unopposed
Registered electors 8,421
Conservative hold
Conservative hold
By-Election 18 July 1866: Tyrone [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry Unopposed
Registered electors 8,421
Conservative hold
By-Election 20 July 1866: Tyrone [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Claud Hamilton Unopposed
Registered electors 8,421
Conservative hold
By-Election 21 March 1867: Tyrone [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 24 November 1868: Tyrone (2 seats) [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry Unopposed
Conservative Claud Hamilton Unopposed
Registered electors 8,878
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1870s

By-election, 16 April 1873: Tyrone [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry 3,139 50.3 N/A
Conservative John Ellison-Macartney 3,10349.7N/A
Majority360.6N/A
Turnout 6,24272.2N/A
Registered electors 8,643
Conservative hold Swing N/A
General election 11 February 1874: Tyrone (2 seats)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Ellison-Macartney 4,710 44.3 N/A
Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry 3,171 29.8 N/A
Conservative Claud Hamilton 2,75225.9N/A
Majority4193.9N/A
Turnout 5,317 (est)59.9 (est)N/A
Registered electors 8,883
Conservative hold Swing N/A
Conservative hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1880s

General election 8 April 1880: Tyrone (2 seats) [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Ellison-Macartney 3,829 35.4 8.9
Liberal Edward Falconer Litton 3,511 32.5 New
Conservative Claud Hamilton 3,47032.1+6.2
Turnout 7,161 (est)81.7 (est)+21.8
Registered electors 8,762
Majority3182.91.0
Conservative hold Swing N/A
Majority410.4N/A
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing N/A
By-election 7 September 1881: Tyrone [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Thomas Alexander Dickson 3,168 44.3 +11.8
Conservative William Knox 3,08443.124.4
Home Rule Harold Rylett90712.7New
Majority841.2+0.8
Turnout 7,15982.5+0.8
Registered electors 8,674
Liberal hold Swing +18.1

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl Belmore</span> Title in the peerage of Ireland

Earl Belmore is a title in the Peerage of Ireland that was created in 1797 for Armar Lowry-Corry, 1st Viscount Belmore, who had previously represented County Tyrone in the Irish House of Commons. He had already been created Baron Belmore, of Castle Coole in County Fermanagh, in 1781 and Viscount Belmore in 1789, also in the Peerage of Ireland. Born Armar Lowry, he was the son of Galbraith Lowry, Member of the Irish House of Commons for County Tyrone, and his wife Sarah, daughter of Colonel John Corry. In 1774, he assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Corry. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He represented County Tyrone in both the Irish and British House of Commons, sat in the House of Lords as an Irish Representative Peer from 1819 to 1841, and served as Governor of Jamaica from 1828 to 1832.

Armagh or County Armagh was a parliamentary constituency in the House of Commons. It was replaced in boundary changes in 1983.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Windsor (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK Parliament constituency

Windsor (/ˈwɪnzə/) is a constituency in Berkshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2005 by Adam Afriyie of the Conservative Party. It was re-created for the 1997 general election after it was abolished following the 1970 general election and replaced by the Windsor and Maidenhead constituency.

Dublin City was an Irish borough constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It comprised the city of Dublin in the county of Dublin, and was represented by two Members of Parliament from its creation in 1801 until 1885.

Antrim is a former UK Parliament constituency in Ireland. It was a two-member constituency and existed in two periods, 1801–1885 and 1922–1950.

County Down was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland. It was a two-member constituency and existed in two periods, 1801–1885 and 1922–1950.

Bandon was a Parliamentary constituency covering the town of Bandon in County Cork, Ireland. From 1801 to 1885 it elected one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Dundalk was a parliamentary borough constituency in Ireland, which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was an original constituency represented in Parliament when the Union of Great Britain and Ireland took effect on 1 January 1801, replacing the Dundalk constituency in the Parliament of Ireland.

Dublin University is a university constituency in Ireland, which currently elects three senators to Seanad Éireann. Its electorate comprises the undergraduate scholars and graduates of the University of Dublin, whose sole constituent college is Trinity College Dublin, so it is often also referred to as the Trinity College constituency. Between 1613 and 1937 it elected MPs or TDs to a series of representative legislative bodies.

Belfast was an Irish borough constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Comprising the city of Belfast, it elected one Member of Parliament (MP) from 1801 to 1832, and then two MPs from 1832 until the constituency was divided by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election.

Buckinghamshire is a former United Kingdom Parliamentary constituency. It was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of London (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1950

The City of London was a United Kingdom Parliamentary constituency. It was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK parliamentary constituency in England, 1545-1918

Westminster was a parliamentary constituency in the Parliament of England to 1707, the Parliament of Great Britain 1707–1800 and the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801. It returned two members to 1885 and one thereafter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Riding of Yorkshire (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1865

West Riding of Yorkshire was a parliamentary constituency in England from 1832 to 1865. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

Bristol was a two-member constituency, used to elect members to the House of Commons in the Parliaments of England, Great Britain (1707–1800) and the United Kingdom. The constituency existed until Bristol was divided into single member constituencies in 1885.

Portsmouth was a borough constituency based upon the borough of Portsmouth in Hampshire. It returned two members of parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the bloc vote system.

Liskeard was a parliamentary borough in Cornwall, which elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons from 1295 until 1832, and then one member from 1832 until 1885. The constituency was abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxfordshire (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1885

Oxfordshire was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885. It was represented by two Members of Parliament. In 1832 this was increased to three Members of Parliament. The constituency was abolished in 1885, being split into three single member divisions.

Stamford was a constituency in the county of Lincolnshire of the House of Commons for the Parliament of England to 1706 then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1918. It was represented by two Members of Parliament until 1868 when this was reduced to one.

Norfolk was a County constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. It was represented by two Members of Parliament. In 1832 the county was divided for parliamentary purposes into two new two member divisions – East Norfolk and West Norfolk.

References

  1. Somerset Lowry-Corry, 2nd Earl of Belmore, ThePeerage.com
  2. Was Attorney-General for Ireland under Tory Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger and architect of the Act of Union 1800
  3. Earl of Ranfurly, Cracroft's Peerage
  4. Earl of Ranfurly, Cracroft's Peerage
  5. Farrell, Stephen. "STEWART, William (1781-1850), of Killymoon, co. Tyrone". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Stooks Smith, Henry (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. p. 241. Retrieved 24 May 2020 via Google Books.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Walker, B.M., ed. (1978). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN   0901714127.
  8. 1 2 Farrell, Stephen. "Co. Tyrone". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  9. "Page 2" . Derry Journal. 7 May 1839. Retrieved 24 May 2020 via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. "To the Electors of Tyrone" . Tyrone Constitution. 16 July 1852. p. 2. Retrieved 14 October 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.

Sources

See also