County Tyrone | |
---|---|
Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | County Tyrone |
1801–1885 | |
Seats | 2 |
Created from | County Tyrone (IHC) |
Replaced by |
County Tyrone is a former UK Parliament constituency in Ireland, returning two Members of Parliament (MPs).
This constituency comprised the whole of County Tyrone, except the parliamentary borough of Dungannon.
It returned two MPs from 1801 to 1885. It was an original constituency represented in Parliament when the Union of Great Britain and Ireland was created on 1 January 1801.
In the redistribution, which took effect in 1885, County Tyrone was divided into four single-member constituencies: East Tyrone, Mid Tyrone, North Tyrone and South Tyrone.
The constituency electorate was predominantly Tory/Conservative during most of this period.
Catholics were excluded from taking seats in Parliament until 1829 and there was a restrictive property based franchise. It was not until the electoral reforms which took effect in 1885 that most adult males became voters. See Catholic emancipation for further details.
In these circumstances most MPs came from a limited number of Protestant aristocratic and gentry families. There were few contested elections.
It was only in 1880, at the end of the period when this constituency existed, that the Liberals first won a seat in the county.
Election | First MP | Second MP | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Born | Died | Name | Born | Died | |||
1801 co-option | Somerset Corry (Tory) [1] | 11 July 1774 | 18 April 1841 | James Stewart (affiliation uncertain) | 1742 | 18 January 1821 | ||
1802 by-election | Rt Hon John Stewart (Tory) [2] | ca 1758 | 22 June 1825 | |||||
1806 | Hon Thomas Knox (Ind) [3] | 5 August 1754 | 26 April 1840 | |||||
1812 | Rt Hon John Stewart, Bt (Tory) | ca 1758 | 22 June 1825 | Hon Thomas Knox (Tory) [4] | 19 April 1786 | 21 March 1858 | ||
1818 | William Stewart (Whig) [5] | 1780 | ca October 1850 | |||||
1825 by-election | Rt Hon Henry Lowry-Corry (Tory, Con, Peelite) [6] | 9 March 1803 | 6 March 1873 | |||||
1830 | Sir Hugh Stewart, Bt (Tory) [6] | 14 May 1792 | 19 November 1854 | |||||
1835 | Lord Claud Hamilton (Con) [6] | 27 July 1813 | 3 June 1884 | |||||
1837 | James Alexander (Con) [6] | 27 July 1812 | 30 June 1855 | |||||
1839 by-election | Rt Hon Lord Claud Hamilton (Con, Peelite) [6] | 27 July 1813 | 3 June 1884 | |||||
1847 | ||||||||
1852 by-election | ||||||||
1873 by-election | Hon Henry Lowry-Corry (Con) | 30 June 1845 | 6 May 1927 | |||||
1874 | John Ellison-Macartney (Con) | 1818 | 13 February 1904 | |||||
1880 | Edward Falconer Litton (Lib) | 1827 | 27 November 1890 | |||||
1881 by-election | Thomas Alexander Dickson (Lib) | 1833 | 17 June 1909 | |||||
1885 | Constituency partitioned into East, Mid, North and South parts by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. |
Notes:
The single-member elections in this constituency took place using the first past the post electoral system. Multi-member elections used the Plurality-at-large voting system.
There was no election in 1801. The representatives of the county in the former Parliament of Ireland became members of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom.
After 1832, when registration of voters was introduced, a turnout figure is given for contested elections. In two-member elections this is calculated by dividing the number of votes by two. To the extent that voters did not use both their votes this will be an underestimate of turnout. If the electorate figure is unknown the last known electorate figure is used to provide an estimate of turnout.
Where a party had more than one candidate in one or both of a pair of successive elections change is calculated for each individual candidate, otherwise change is based on the party vote.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | James Stewart | Co-opted | N/A | N/A | |
Non Partisan | Viscount Corry | Co-opted | N/A | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | John Stewart | Unopposed |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | James Stewart | Unopposed | |||
Non Partisan | John Stewart | Unopposed |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | James Stewart | Unopposed | |||
Non Partisan | Thomas Knox | Unopposed |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | James Stewart | Unopposed | |||
Non Partisan | Thomas Knox | Unopposed |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | Thomas Knox | Unopposed | |||
Non Partisan | John Stewart | Unopposed |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | John Stewart | Unopposed | |||
Whig | William Stewart | Unopposed |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | John Stewart | Unopposed | |||
Whig | William Stewart | Unopposed |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Henry Lowry-Corry | Unopposed | |||
Tory hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | William Stewart | Unopposed | |||
Tory | Henry Lowry-Corry | Unopposed |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Henry Lowry-Corry | Unopposed | |||
Tory | Hugh Stewart | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 773 | ||||
Tory hold | |||||
Tory gain from Whig |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Henry Lowry-Corry | Unopposed | |||
Tory | Hugh Stewart | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 773 | ||||
Tory hold | |||||
Tory hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Hugh Stewart | Unopposed | |||
Tory | Henry Lowry-Corry | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 1,151 | ||||
Tory hold | |||||
Tory hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Claud Hamilton | 1,057 | 47.8 | ||
Conservative | Henry Lowry-Corry | 627 | 28.4 | ||
Conservative | James Alexander | 510 | 23.1 | ||
Conservative | Charles Eccles | 17 | 0.8 | ||
Majority | 117 | 5.3 | |||
Turnout | c. 1,106 | c. 88.5 | |||
Registered electors | 1,250 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Lowry-Corry | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | James Alexander | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 2,602 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Claud Hamilton | 218 | 72.7 | ||
Conservative | John Humphreys [9] | 81 | 27.0 | ||
Conservative | James Alexander Boyle | 1 | 0.3 | ||
Majority | 137 | 45.7 | |||
Turnout | 300 | c. 11.5 | |||
Registered electors | c. 2,602 | ||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Lowry-Corry | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Claud Hamilton | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 2,493 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Lowry-Corry | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peelite | Henry Lowry-Corry | Unopposed | |||
Peelite | Claud Hamilton | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 5,026 | ||||
Peelite gain from Conservative | |||||
Peelite gain from Conservative |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Claud Hamilton | Unopposed | |||
Conservative gain from Peelite |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Lowry-Corry | 3,271 | 43.8 | N/A | |
Conservative | Claud Hamilton | 3,221 | 43.1 | N/A | |
Whig | Hugh Brabazon Higgins [10] | 982 | 13.1 | New | |
Majority | 2,239 | 30.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 4,228 (est) | 74.3 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 5,692 | ||||
Conservative gain from Peelite | Swing | N/A | |||
Conservative gain from Peelite | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Lowry-Corry | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Claud Hamilton | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 7,393 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Claud Hamilton | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Lowry-Corry | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Claud Hamilton | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 7,592 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Lowry-Corry | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Claud Hamilton | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 8,421 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Lowry-Corry | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 8,421 | ||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Claud Hamilton | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 8,421 | ||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Lowry-Corry | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Lowry-Corry | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Claud Hamilton | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 8,878 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Lowry-Corry | 3,139 | 50.3 | N/A | |
Conservative | John Ellison-Macartney | 3,103 | 49.7 | N/A | |
Majority | 36 | 0.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 6,242 | 72.2 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 8,643 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Ellison-Macartney | 4,710 | 44.3 | N/A | |
Conservative | Henry Lowry-Corry | 3,171 | 29.8 | N/A | |
Conservative | Claud Hamilton | 2,752 | 25.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 419 | 3.9 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 5,317 (est) | 59.9 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 8,883 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Ellison-Macartney | 3,829 | 35.4 | −8.9 | |
Liberal | Edward Falconer Litton | 3,511 | 32.5 | New | |
Conservative | Claud Hamilton | 3,470 | 32.1 | +6.2 | |
Turnout | 7,161 (est) | 81.7 (est) | +21.8 | ||
Registered electors | 8,762 | ||||
Majority | 318 | 2.9 | −1.0 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Majority | 41 | 0.4 | N/A | ||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Alexander Dickson | 3,168 | 44.3 | +11.8 | |
Conservative | William Knox | 3,084 | 43.1 | −24.4 | |
Home Rule | Harold Rylett | 907 | 12.7 | New | |
Majority | 84 | 1.2 | +0.8 | ||
Turnout | 7,159 | 82.5 | +0.8 | ||
Registered electors | 8,674 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +18.1 | |||
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