Vice-Chamberlain of the Household

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Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer; Vice-Chamberlain of the Household 1892-1895 William Orpen Charles Robert 6th Earl Spencer.jpg
Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer; Vice-Chamberlain of the Household 1892–1895

The Vice-Chamberlain of the Household is a member of the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom. The officeholder is usually a senior government whip in the British House of Commons ranking third or fourth after the Chief Whip and the Deputy Chief Whip. The Vice-Chamberlain is the Deputy to the Lord Chamberlain of the Household and, like the Lord Chamberlain, carries a white staff of office when on duty on state occasions.

Contents

The Vice-Chamberlain's main roles are to compile a daily private report to the Sovereign on proceedings in the House of Commons and to relay addresses from the Commons to the Sovereign and back. As a member of the Royal Household, the Vice-Chamberlain accompanies the Sovereign and Royal Household at certain diplomatic and social events, particularly the annual garden party at Buckingham Palace. When the Sovereign goes in procession to Westminster for the State Opening of Parliament, the Vice-Chamberlain stays and is "held captive" at Buckingham Palace. This custom began with the Stuart Restoration (1660), because of the previous parliament's role in the beheading of Charles I. [1] During their captivity the Vice-Chamberlain is offered a choice of champagne or sherry to drink by the Lord Chamberlain as they watch the State Opening of Parliament on television. [1]

During the latter part of her reign, the Vice-Chamberlain sent a daily email to Elizabeth II. [1] The Queen was regarded as well informed about British political affairs as she typically read daily newspapers and was a listener of the Today programme on BBC Radio 4. [1] The late queen's private secretary told Andrew MacKay, who held the post in 1996, to include more "gossip and the inside track" as his initial efforts had been "rather stilted". MacKay turned his efforts into a "who's up, who's down" for the queen. [1] Anne Milton, who held the post in 2014 and 2015, looked for things that "might amuse" the queen and to "give a bit of colour" to the proceedings in the House of Commons. [1] The Queen reportedly told Jim Fitzpatrick, who held the post of Vice-Chamberlain between 2003 and 2005 to send her news which "doesn't make the press" and that he felt encouraged to be "frank and transparent" with her due to the privacy of their communications. [1] Emails began to be sent to the Queen at Buckingham Palace in 2014; the dispatches had previously been collected by a messenger. [1]

Notable holders of the office include Sir George Carteret, Lord Hervey, the Earl of Harrington, the Earl Spencer, Michael Stewart and Bernard Weatherill.

List of Vice-Chamberlains of the Household

NameEntered officeLeft officeNotesReference
Sir Charles Somerset 1501Unknown Lord Chamberlain from 1509; created Baron Herbert in 1504 and Earl of Worcester in 1514 [2]
Sir Robert Wingfield 1521Unknown [3]
William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys of the Vyne Unknown1526Became Lord Chamberlain [4]
Sir John Gage 15261533Lord Chamberlain from 1553 [5]
Sir William Kingston 15361539
Sir Anthony Wingfield 15391550 [6]
Sir Thomas D'Arcy 15501551Became Lord Chamberlain; created Baron Darcy of Chiche in 1551 [7]
Sir John Gates 1551Unknown [8]
Sir Henry Jerningham 15531557 [9]
Sir Henry Bedingfeld 15571558 [10]
Sir Edward Rogers 15581559 [11]
Sir Francis Knollys 1559Unknown [12]
Sir Christopher Hatton 15771587 [13]
Sir Thomas Heneage 15871595 [14]
Sir John Stanhope, from 1605 Baron Stanhope 16011616 [15]
Sir John Digby, from 1618 Baron Digby and from 1622 Earl of Bristol 16161625 [16]
Sir Dudley Carleton 16251626Created Baron Carleton in 1626 and Viscount Dorchester in 1628
Sir Humphrey May 16261630 [17]
Sir Thomas Jermyn 16301639
George Goring, 1st Baron Goring 16391644Created Earl of Norwich in 1644 [18]
Vacant
Sir George Carteret, 1st Baronet 16601680Notionally held the office from 1647 [19] [20] [21]
Henry Savile 16801687 [20] [21]
James Porter 16871689 [20] [21]
Sir John Lowther, Bt 16891694Created Viscount Lonsdale in 1679 [20] [21]
Peregrine Bertie 16941706 [20] [21]
Thomas Coke 17061727 [20] [21]
William Stanhope 17271730Created Baron Harrington in 1730 and Earl of Harrington in 1742 [20] [21]
John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey 17301740Became Lord Privy Seal [20] [21]
Lord Sidney Beauclerk 17401742 [20] [21]
William Finch 17421765 [20] [21]
George Villiers, Viscount Villiers 17651770Succeeded as Earl of Jersey in 1769 [20] [21]
Thomas Robinson, from 1770 Lord Grantham17701771 [20] [21]
John Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke 17711782Succeeded as Earl of Sandwich in 1792 [20] [21]
George Waldegrave, Viscount Chewton 17821784Succeeded as Earl Waldegrave in 1784 [20] [21]
George Herbert, Lord Herbert 17841794Succeeded as Earl of Pembroke in 1794 [20] [21]
Charles Francis Greville 17941804 or 1809 [20] [22] [21]
Lord John Thynne 1804 or 18091812Succeeded as Baron Carteret in 1838 [20] [21]
Francis Seymour-Conway, Earl of Yarmouth 18121812Succeeded as Marquess of Hertford in 1822 [20] [21]
Robert Jocelyn, Viscount Jocelyn, from 1820 Earl of Roden 18121821 [20] [21]
James Graham, Marquess of Graham 18211827Succeeded as Duke of Montrose in 1836 [20] [21]
Sir Samuel Hulse 18271830 [20] [21]
George Chichester, Earl of Belfast 18301834First period in office; succeeded as Marquess of Donegall in 1844 [20] [21]
Frederick Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh 18341835Succeeded as Marquess of Londonderry in 1854 [20] [21]
Lord Charles FitzRoy 18351838 [20] [21]
George Chichester, Earl of Belfast18381841Second period in office; succeeded as Marquess of Donegall in 1844 [23]
Lord Ernest Brudenell-Bruce 18411846First period in office; succeeded as Marquess of Ailesbury in 1878 [24]
Lord Edward Howard 18461852Created Baron Howard of Glossop in 1869 [25]
Orlando Bridgeman, Viscount Newport 18521852First period in office; Lord Chamberlain from 1866; succeeded as Earl of Bradford in 1865 [26]
Lord Ernest Brudenell-Bruce18521858Second period in office; succeeded as Marquess of Ailesbury in 1878 [27]
Orlando Bridgeman, Viscount Newport18581859Second period in office; Lord Chamberlain from 1866; succeeded as Earl of Bradford in 1865 [28]
Valentine Browne, Viscount Castlerosse 18591866First period in office; succeeded as Earl of Kenmare in 1871 [29]
Lord Claud Hamilton 18661868 [30]
Valentine Browne, Viscount Castlerosse, from 1871 Earl of Kenmare18681872Second period in office; Lord Chamberlain from 1880 [31]
Lord Richard Grosvenor 18721874Created Baron Stalbridge in 1886 [32]
George Barrington, 7th Viscount Barrington 18741880 [33]
Lord Charles Bruce 18801885 [34]
William Legge, Viscount Lewisham 18851886First period in office; succeeded as Earl of Dartmouth in 1881 [35]
Frederick Lambart, Viscount Kilcoursie 18861886Succeeded as Earl of Cavan in 1887 [36]
William Legge, Viscount Lewisham, from 1891 Earl of Dartmouth18861891Second period in office [37]
Lord Burghley 18911892Succeeded as Marquess of Exeter in 1895 [38]
Charles Spencer 18921895 [39]
Ailwyn Fellowes 18951900Created Baron Ailwyn in 1921 [40]
Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, Bt 19001902Created Lord St Audries in 1911 [41]
Frederick Glyn, 4th Baron Wolverton 19021905 [42]
Wentworth Beaumont, from 1907 Lord Allendale19051907Created Viscount Allendale in 1911 [43]
John Fuller, from 1910 Sir John, 1st Baronet19071911 [44]
Geoffrey Howard 19111915 [45]
Cecil Beck 19151917 [46]
William Dudley Ward 19171922 [47]
Douglas Hacking 19221924First period in office; created Baron Hacking in 1945 [48]
John Davison 19241924 [49]
Douglas Hacking19241925Second period in office; created Baron Hacking in 1945 [50]
George Hennessy, from 1927 Sir George, 1st Baronet19251928Became Treasurer of the Household; created Baron Windlesham in 1937 [51]
Frederick Thomson, from 1929 Sir Frederick, 1st Baronet19281929First period in office [52]
Jack Hayes 19291931 [53]
Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet 19311931Second period in office [54]
Sir George Penny 19311932Became Comptroller of the Household; created Viscount Marchwood in 1945 [55]
Sir Victor Warrender, Bt 19321935Became Comptroller of the Household; created Baron Bruntisfield in 1942 [56]
Sir Lambert Ward, 1st Baronet 19351935Became Comptroller of the Household [57]
George Davies, from 1936 Sir George19351936Became Comptroller of the Household [58]
Arthur Hope 19371937Became Treasurer of the Household; succeeded as Baron Rankeillour in 1949 [59]
Ronald Cross 19371938 [60]
Robert Grimston 19381939Became Treasurer of the Household; created Baron Grimston of Westbury in 1952 [61]
James Edmondson 19391942Became Treasurer of the Household [62]
William Boulton, from 1944 Sir William, 1st Baronet19421944 [63]
Arthur Young 19441945 [64]
Julian Snow 19451946Created Lord Burntwood in 1970 [65]
Michael Stewart 19461947Created Lord Stewart of Fulham in 1979 [66]
Ernest Popplewell 19471951Created Lord Popplewell in 1966 [67]
Henry Studholme 19511956 [68]
Richard Thompson 19561957 [69]
Peter Legh 19571959Became Treasurer of the Household; succeeded as Lord Newton in 1960 [70]
Edward Wakefield 19591960Became Treasurer of the Household [71]
Richard Brooman-White 19601960 [72]
Graeme Finlay 19601964 [73]
William Whitlock 19641966 [74]
Jack McCann 19661967 [75]
Charles Morris 19671969Became Treasurer of the Household [76]
Alan Fitch 19691970 [77]
Jasper More 19701971 [78]
Bernard Weatherill 19711972Became Comptroller of the Household; created Lord Weatherill in 1992 [79]
Walter Clegg 19721973Became Comptroller of the Household [80]
Paul Hawkins 19731974 [81]
Don Concannon 19741974 [82]
James Hamilton 19741978Became Comptroller of the Household [82]
Donald Coleman 19781979 [83]
Hon. Anthony Berry 19791981Became Comptroller of the Household [84]
Carol Mather 19811983Became Comptroller of the Household [85]
Robert Boscawen 19831986Became Comptroller of the Household [86]
Tristan Garel-Jones 19861988Became Comptroller of the Household; created Lord Garel-Jones in 1997 [87]
Michael Neubert 19881988 [88]
Tony Durant 19881990 [89]
David Lightbown 19901990Became Comptroller of the Household [90]
John Mark Taylor 19901992 [91]
Sydney Chapman 19921995 [92]
Timothy Kirkhope 19951996 [93]
Andrew MacKay 19961996
Derek Conway 19961997
Janet Anderson 19971998
Graham Allen 19982001
Gerry Sutcliffe 20012003
Jim Fitzpatrick 20032005
John Heppell 20052007
Liz Blackman 20072008 [94]
Claire Ward 20082009 [95] [96]
Helen Jones 20092010 [97]
Mark Francois 20102012
Greg Knight 20122013Previously Treasurer of the Household 1993-96
Desmond Swayne 20132014
Anne Milton 20142015
Kris Hopkins 20152016
Julian Smith 20162017Became Treasurer of the Household
Chris Heaton-Harris 20172018Became Comptroller of the Household
Mark Spencer 20182018Became Comptroller of the Household
Andrew Stephenson 20182019
Craig Whittaker 20192019
Stuart Andrew 20192020Became Treasurer of the Household
Marcus Jones 20202021Became Comptroller of the Household
James Morris 20212022 [98]
Michael Tomlinson 20222022 [98]
Jo Churchill 20222023 [99]
Stuart Anderson 20232024 [100]
Samantha Dixon 2024present

List of Shadow Vice-Chamberlains of the Household

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