Earldom of Bradford 1st creation | |
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Creation date | 11 May 1694 |
Creation | First |
Created by | King William III and Queen Mary II |
Peerage | Peerage of England |
First holder | Francis Newport, 1st Viscount Newport |
Last holder | Thomas Newport, 4th Earl |
Remainder to | the 1st Earl's heirs male of the body lawfully begotten. |
Subsidiary titles | Viscount Newport Baron Newport |
Status | Extinct |
Extinction date | 18 April 1762 |
Motto | NE SUPRA MODUM SAPERE (Not beyond the limits of the wise) |
Earl of Bradford is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was first created in 1694 for Francis Newport, 2nd Baron Newport. However, all the Newport titles became extinct on the death of the fourth Earl in 1762. The earldom was revived in 1815 for Orlando Bridgeman, 2nd Baron Bradford. The Bridgeman family had previously succeeded to the Newport estates. The title of the peerage refers to the ancient hundred of Bradford in Shropshire, and not, as might be assumed, to the city of Bradford, Yorkshire, or the town of Bradford-on-Avon in Wiltshire.
The Newports were an ancient Shropshire family. One member of the family, Richard Newport, represented Shropshire and Shrewsbury in Parliament and was a supporter of King Charles I during the Civil War. In 1642 he was raised to the Peerage of England as Baron Newport, of High Ercall in the County of Shropshire. His son Francis, the second Baron, represented Shrewsbury in the Long Parliament and fought as a Royalist in the Civil War. After the Restoration he served as Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire, as Comptroller of the Household and as Treasurer of the Household. In 1676 Newport was created Viscount Newport, of Bradford in the County of Shropshire, and on 11 May 1694 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Bradford, in the County of Shropshire. Both titles were in the Peerage of England.
Lord Bradford was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He sat as a Whig Member of Parliament for Shropshire and served as Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire. In 1681 Lord Bradford married Mary Wilbraham, daughter of Sir Thomas Wilbraham, Bt, and Elizabeth Mytton. Through this marriage Weston Park in Staffordshire came into the Newport family. Their eldest son, the third Earl, represented Bishop's Castle and Shropshire in the House of Commons and was also Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire. He had no legitimate children and on his death the peerages passed to his younger brother, the fourth Earl. When he died in 1762 all the Newport titles became extinct. The family estates, including Weston Park, were inherited by his nephew, Sir Henry Bridgeman, 5th Baronet, of Great Lever (see below).
The Hon. Thomas Newport, younger son of the first Earl, was created Baron Torrington in 1716.
Earldom of Bradford 2nd creation | |
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Creation date | 30 November 1815 |
Creation | Second |
Created by | The Prince Regent (acting on behalf of his father, King George III) |
Peerage | Peerage of the United Kingdom |
First holder | Orlando Bridgeman, 2nd Baron Bradford |
Present holder | Richard Bridgeman, 7th Earl |
Heir apparent | Alexander Bridgeman, Viscount Newport |
Remainder to | the 1st Earl's heirs male of the body lawfully begotten. |
Subsidiary titles | Viscount Newport Baron Bradford Baronet Bridgeman of Great Lever |
Status | Extant |
Former seat(s) | Weston Park Castle Bromwich Hall |
Motto | NEC TEMERE NEC TIMIDE (Neither rashly nor timidly) |
The Bridgeman family originally stems from Devon. One member of the family, John Bridgeman, grandson of Edward Bridgeman, served as Bishop of Chester from 1619 to 1652. His son, Orlando Bridgeman, was a prominent lawyer and politician. In 1660 he was created a baronet, of Great Lever in the County of Lancaster, in the Baronetage of England. His great-grandson, the fourth Baronet, represented Shrewsbury in Parliament. In 1719 he married Lady Anne Newport, daughter of Richard Newport, 2nd Earl of Bradford. Their son, the fifth Baronet, was a Member of Parliament for Ludlow and Wenlock for over forty years. In 1762 he succeeded through his mother to the Newport estates, including Weston Park, on the death of his uncle, the fourth Earl of Bradford (see above). After Bridgeman's retirement from the House of Commons in 1794, the Bradford title held by his mother's family was revived when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Bradford, of Bradford in the County of Shropshire. [1]
His son, the second Baron, represented Wigan in Parliament. In 1815, the earldom of Bradford was revived when he was created Viscount Newport, in the County of Shropshire, and Earl of Bradford, in the County of Shropshire. [2] His grandson, the third Earl, was a Conservative politician and notably served as Lord Steward of the Household and as Master of the Horse. He was also Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire. His eldest son, the fourth Earl, represented North Shropshire in Parliament as a Conservative. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fifth Earl. He was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the army and fought in the Boer War and in the First World War. Lord Bradford was also Private Secretary to both Prime Minister Lord Salisbury and to Prime Minister Arthur Balfour and held office as a Government Whip in the House of Lords from 1919 to 1924. The present holder of the titles is his grandson, the seventh Earl, who succeeded in 1981.
Another member of the Bridgeman family was the Conservative politician William Bridgeman, 1st Viscount Bridgeman. He was the son of Reverend the Hon. John Robert Orlando Bridgeman, third son of the second Earl of Bradford.
The family seat is Weston Park in Staffordshire. They also held Castle Bromwich Hall, a manor in Warwickshire, along with the adjoining Castle Bromwich Hall Gardens. The Hall is now a hotel, and its gardens have been restored by a Trust and are open to the public.
Weston Park was held by the family until 1986. Gerald, the 6th Earl of Bradford, who had succeeded to the title in 1957, died in 1981, leaving the family with large death duties. After five years of negotiations with the Treasury, Weston Park was donated to the nation via a Foundation established in 1986.
Since then, a G8 Summit Retreat was held at Weston Park in 1998 with the heads of State or Government present including US President Bill Clinton and Russian President Boris Yeltsin and, since 1999, the grounds of Weston Park have been used as one of the sites of the annual dual-site Virgin sponsored V Festival. While the family of the 7th Earl of Bradford has no remaining claim to Weston Park, much of the artwork (including works by van Dyck and others) remains privately held.
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# | Name | Period | Spouse | Notes | |
1 | Orlando Bridgeman (1762–1825) | 1815–1825 | Hon. Lucy Elizabeth Byng | Previously styled as Baron Bradford | |
2 | George Bridgeman (1789–1865) | 1825–1865 | Georgina Elizabeth Moncreiffe Helen MacKay | Son of the preceding | |
3 | Orlando Bridgeman (1819–1898) | 1865–1898 | Hon. Selina Weld-Forester | Son of the preceding | |
4 | George Bridgeman (1845–1915) | 1898–1915 | Lady Ida Frances Annabella Lumley | Son of the preceding | |
5 | Orlando Bridgeman (1873–1957) | 1915–1957 | Hon. Margaret Cecilia Bruce | Son of the preceding | |
6 | Gerald Bridgeman (1911–1981) | 1957–1981 | Mary Willoughby Montgomery | Son of the preceding | |
7 | Richard Bridgeman (born 1947) | 1981– | Joanne Elizabeth Miller Dr. Penelope Anne Law | Son of the preceding | |
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Orlando George Charles Bridgeman, 3rd Earl of Bradford, PC, DL, styled Viscount Newport between 1825 and 1865, was a British courtier and Conservative politician. In a ministerial career spanning over thirty years, he notably served as Lord Chamberlain of the Household between 1866 and 1868 and as Master of the Horse between 1874 and 1880 and again between 1885 and 1886.
Orlando Bridgeman may refer to:
George Augustus Frederick Henry Bridgeman, 2nd Earl of Bradford, styled Viscount Newport from 1815 to 1825, was a British peer.
Henry Newport, 3rd Earl of Bradford was an English peer and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1706 and 1722.
George Cecil Orlando Bridgeman, 4th Earl of BradfordJP DL, styled Viscount Newport from 1865 to 1898, was a British soldier and peer.
Richard Newport, 2nd Earl of Bradford PC, styled The Honourable from 1651 to 1694 and subsequently Viscount Newport until 1708, was an English peer and Whig politician.
Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Earl of Bradford was a British peer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1784 to 1800.
Henry Bridgeman, 1st Baron Bradford, known as Sir Henry Bridgeman, 5th Baronet, between 1764 and 1794, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons for 46 years from 1748 to 1794 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Bradford.
Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 4th Baronet was a British baronet and politician.
Gerald Michael Orlando Bridgeman, 6th Earl of Bradford, TD, DL, JP, styled Viscount Newport between 1915 and 1957, was a British peer and soldier.
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Vice-Admiral Charles Orlando Bridgeman was a Royal Navy officer who saw active service in the Napoleonic Wars and the Greek War of Independence.
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