Earl of Stradbroke

Last updated

Earldom of Stradbroke
Coronet of a British Earl.svg
Earl of Stradbroke COA.svg
Arms of Rous, Earls of Stradbroke: Sable, a fess dancettée or between three crescents argent [1]
Creation date18 July 1821
Created by King George IV
Peerage Peerage of the United Kingdom
First holder John Rous, 1st Earl of Stradbroke
Present holderKeith Rous, 6th Earl of Stradbroke
Heir apparentRobert Rous, Viscount Dunwich
Remainder toThe 1st Earl’s heirs male of the body lawfully begotten
Subsidiary titlesViscount Dunwich
Baron Rous
Baronet ‘of Henham’
StatusExtant
Former seat(s) Henham Park
MottoJE VIVE EN ESPOIR
(I live in hope)

Earl of Stradbroke, in the County of Suffolk, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1821 for John Rous, 1st Baron Rous, who had earlier represented Suffolk in the House of Commons.

Contents

He had already succeeded his father as 6th Rous Baronet (of Henham) in 1771 and been created Baron Rous, of Dennington in the County of Suffolk, in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1796, [2] and was made Viscount Dunwich, in the County of Suffolk, at the same time he was given the earldom. [3] He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl who notably served as Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk. Admiral Henry John Rous, was the second son of the first Earl.

The third Earl was Governor of Victoria from 1920 to 1926 as well as Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fourth Earl, who also served as Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.

As of 2019, the titles are held by the latter's nephew, the sixth Earl, who succeeded his father the 5th Earl in 1983 and until 2016 lived at Mt Fyan's Station, Dundonnell, Victoria, Australia, [4] a 5,900 hectare (14,580 acre) ranch which he purchased in 1989 and sold in 2016 for $ Aus 34 million [5] (£19 million). Lord Stradbroke has been married twice and has thirteen children. [6] His younger brother is Lieutenant General Sir William Rous.

The seat of the Rous family from the early 14th century was Dennington Hall, Woodbridge (near Stradbroke) in Suffolk, in 2015, the residence of Robert Charles Rous, a grandson of the 3rd Earl. [7] The family seat of Henham Hall, near Blythburgh, Suffolk, was demolished in 1953 by the 4th Earl, but the 6th Earl still owns the 4,200 acre park.

Heraldry

The arms of Rous are Sable, a fess dancettée or between three crescents argent; [8] Crest: A Pyramid of Bay Leaves in the form of a cone Vert. Supporters: Dexter: A Lion Argent, maned and tufted Or, gorged with a Wreath of Bay Leaves Vert. Sinister: A Sea-Horse Argent, maned and finned Or, the tail round an Anchor Azure, gorged with a Wreath of Bay Leaves Vert.

Rous Baronets, of Henham (1660)

Sir John Rous, 1st Baronet Sir John Rous, 1st Baronet.jpg
Sir John Rous, 1st Baronet

The Baronetcy, of Henham in the County of Suffolk, was created in the Baronetage of England in 1660 for John Rous. He sat as Member of Parliament for Dunwich and Eye. His son, the second Baronet, represented Dunwich and Suffolk in Parliament. On his death the title passed to his son, the third Baronet. He was Member of Parliament for Dunwich. His nephew, the fifth Baronet, represented Suffolk in the House of Commons. He was succeeded by his son, the aforementioned sixth Baronet, who was later elevated to the peerage.

Earls of Stradbroke (1821)

John Rous, 1st Earl of Stradbroke 1stEarlOfStradbroke.jpg
John Rous, 1st Earl of Stradbroke

The heir apparent is the present holder's eldest son Robert Keith Rous, Viscount Dunwich (b. 1961).

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Dysart</span> Scottish noble title

Earl of Dysart is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created by King Charles I in 1643 for William Murray and has been held continuously since then by his relatives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Gosford</span> Title in the peerage of Ireland

Earl of Gosford is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1806 for Arthur Acheson, 2nd Viscount Gosford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Cottenham</span> Earldom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Earl of Cottenham, of Cottenham in the County of Cambridge, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1850 for the prominent lawyer and Whig politician Charles Pepys, 1st Baron Cottenham. ) He served as Lord Chancellor from 1836 to 1841 and from 1846 to 1850. Pepys had already been created Baron Cottenham, of Cottenham in the County of Cambridge, in 1836, and was made Viscount Crowhurst, of Crowhurst in the County of Surrey, at the same time he was given the earldom. These titles are also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The viscountcy is used as a courtesy title for the Earl's eldest son and heir apparent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Bagot</span> Barony in the Peerage of Great Britain

Baron Bagot, of Bagot's Bromley in the County of Stafford, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created on 12 October 1780 for Sir William Bagot, 6th Baronet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Henniker</span> A title in the Peerage of Ireland

Baron Henniker, of Stratford-upon-Slaney in the County of Wicklow, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1800 for Sir John Henniker, 2nd Baronet, who had previously represented Sudbury and Dover in the House of Commons. His son, the second Baron, also sat as a Member of Parliament. In 1792 he assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Major. He was childless and was succeeded by his nephew, the third Baron. He assumed the additional surname of Major by Royal licence in 1822. His son, the fourth Baron, represented Suffolk East in Parliament. In 1866 he was created Baron Hartismere, of Hartismere in the County of Suffolk, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. This title gave him and his descendants an automatic seat in the House of Lords. He was succeeded by his son, the fifth Baron. He also sat as Member of Parliament for Suffolk East and later held minor office in the Conservative administrations of Benjamin Disraeli and Lord Salisbury. His grandson, the eighth Baron, was a prominent diplomat and notably served as British Ambassador to Jordan and to Denmark. As of 2014 the titles are held by the latter's son, the ninth Baron, who succeeded in 2004.

Baron Huntingfield is a title created three times, twice in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of Ireland. The first two creations were by writ, but little more is known about them, except that John de Huntingfield, who was created Baron Huntingfield in 1362, married Margery de Welles, daughter of John de Welles, 4th Baron Welles. John was dead by December 1376, when Margery remarried. Both titles probably became extinct or fell into abeyance on the death of their first holders. The third creation, Baron Huntingfield, of Heveningham Hall in the County of Suffolk, was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1796 for Sir Joshua Vanneck, 3rd Baronet, Member of Parliament for Dunwich. His son, the second Baron, also represented this constituency in the House of Commons. His great-grandson, the fifth Baron, was Conservative Member of Parliament for Eye and Governor of Victoria. As of 2013 the titles are held by the latter's grandson, the seventh Baron, who succeeded his father in 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Ashburton</span> Barony in the Peerage of Great Britain

Baron Ashburton, of Ashburton in the County of Devon, is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of Great Britain and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Since 1835, the title has been held by members of the Baring family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Savile</span> Barony in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Baron Savile, of Rufford in the County of Nottingham, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1888 for the diplomat Sir John Savile. He was the eldest of the five illegitimate children of John Lumley-Savile, 8th Earl of Scarbrough, and the grandson of John Lumley-Savile, 7th Earl of Scarbrough. The latter was the fourth of the seven sons of Richard Lumley-Saunderson, 4th Earl of Scarbrough, and his wife Barbara, sister and heiress of the politician Sir George Savile, 8th and last Baronet, of Thornhill, who bequeathed the substantial Savile estates in Yorkshire and Nottinghamshire to his nephew the Hon. Richard Lumley-Saunderson, later 6th Earl of Scarbrough. On his death the estates passed to his younger brother, the aforementioned seventh Earl, and then to his son the eighth Earl. The latter bequeathed the estates to his second natural son Captain Henry Lumley-Savile. When he died they passed to his younger brother Augustus William Lumley-Savile (1829–1887) and then to his eldest brother, the aforementioned John Savile, who was created Baron Savile the following year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Brabourne</span> British nobility

Baron Brabourne, of Brabourne in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1880 for the Liberal politician Edward Knatchbull-Hugessen, the second son of Sir Edward Knatchbull, 9th Baronet, of Mersham Hatch. He had previously represented Sandwich in the House of Commons and served as Under-Secretary of State for Home Affairs and Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. Lord Brabourne had assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Hugessen in 1849. His son, the second Baron, represented Rochester in Parliament as a Liberal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Rous, 3rd Earl of Stradbroke</span> British nobleman

George Edward John Mowbray Rous, 3rd Earl of Stradbroke, was a British nobleman from Suffolk who served as a Territorial Army officer, as a junior government minister, and as the 15th Governor of Victoria, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Rous, 1st Earl of Stradbroke</span> British nobleman, race horse owner and Member of Parliament

John Rous, 1st Earl of Stradbroke, known as Sir John Rous, Bt, from 1771 to 1796 and as The Lord Rous from 1796 to 1821, was a British nobleman, race horse owner and Member of Parliament. He married Charlotte Maria Whittaker on 23 February 1792 at 11 Manchester Square, London, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Rous, 2nd Earl of Stradbroke</span> British soldier and nobleman

John Edward Cornwallis Rous, 2nd Earl of Stradbroke was a British soldier and nobleman.

John c Rous, 4th Earl of Stradbroke, KStJ, was a British nobleman, the son of George Rous, 3rd Earl of Stradbroke. He was styled Viscount Dunwich from birth until acceding to the earldom in 1947.

Robert Keith Rous, 6th Earl of Stradbroke is a British peer who has lived much of his life in Australia, where he became a sheep farmer of some 15,000 acres in southern Victoria. A member of the House of Lords from July 1983 to November 1999, he rarely attended it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tollemache baronets</span> Extinct baronetcy in the Baronetage of England

There have been two baronetcies created for people with the surname Tollemache, or Talmash, one in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of Great Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joshua Vanneck, 2nd Baron Huntingfield</span> British peer and Member of Parliament

Joshua Vanneck, 2nd Baron Huntingfield of Heveningham Hall in Suffolk, was a British peer and Member of Parliament (MP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henham Park</span> Park in Wangford with Henham, East Suffolk, Suffolk, England

Henham Park is an historic 4,200 acres (1,700 ha) estate in the parish of Wangford with Henham, situated north of the village of Blythburgh in the English county of Suffolk. The park is bordered to the east by the A12 road and to the west by the A145, the two roads meeting to the south of the estate.. It was historically the seat of the Earl of Stradbroke. In 1953 the 4th Earl demolished the Georgian manor house, known as Henham Hall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir John Rous, 1st Baronet</span> English Member of Parliament for Dunwich

Sir John Rous, 1st Baronet was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1670.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Arran (Ireland)</span> Title in the peerage of Ireland

Earl of Arran is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It is not to be confused with the title Earl of Arran in the Peerage of Scotland. The two titles refer to different places: the Aran Islands in Ireland, and the Isle of Arran in Scotland. The Irish earldom is held by the Gore family. The Scottish earldom is a separate title, held as a subsidiary title of the Duke of Hamilton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Keith Fraser</span>

Lieutenant-General James Keith Fraser was a British Army officer.

References

  1. Kidd, Charles, Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage 2015 Edition, London, 2015, p.P1174
  2. "No. 13897". The London Gazette . 31 May 1796. p. 527.
  3. "No. 17724". The London Gazette . 14 July 1821. p. 1461.
  4. Kidd, Charles, Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage 2015 Edition, London, 2015, p.P1174
  5. "Riverina farmers buy historic Western District property". 10 December 2018.
  6. "Aussie Earl celebrates 20 years". East Anglian Daily Times. 17 July 2003.
  7. Kidd, Charles, Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage 2015 Edition, London, 2015, p.P1175
  8. Kidd, Charles, Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage 2015 Edition, London, 2015, p.P1174
  9. "HMS Coltsfoot (K 140) of the Royal Navy". uboat.net. 25 July 1939. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  10. History, Amesbury (1 August 2019). "HMS Coltsfoot and Amesbury". Amesbury History. Retrieved 2 October 2024.