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The Marquess of Ailesbury | |
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Vice-Chamberlain of the Household | |
In office 7 September 1841 –29 June 1846 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Prime Minister | Sir Robert Peel,Bt |
Preceded by | Earl of Belfast |
Succeeded by | Lord Edward Howard |
In office 30 December 1852 –21 February 1858 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Prime Minister | The Earl of Aberdeen The Viscount Palmerston |
Preceded by | Viscount Newport |
Succeeded by | Viscount Newport |
Personal details | |
Born | 8 January 1811 St James's Square,London,England |
Died | 18 October 1886 75) Savernake,Wiltshire,England | (aged
Spouse | |
Children | 7 |
Parent(s) | Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury Hon. Henrietta Maria Hill |
Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
Ernest Augustus Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 3rd Marquess of Ailesbury, PC (8 January 1811 – 18 October 1886), styled Lord Ernest Bruce from 1821 until 1878, was a British courtier and politician. He served for many years as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household.
Brudenell-Bruce was born at Warren's Hotel, St James's Square, London, the second son of Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury, by his wife Hon. Henrietta Maria Hill, daughter of Noel Hill, 1st Baron Berwick. George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury was his elder brother and Lord Charles Bruce his younger half-brother. [1] He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge. [1] [2]
He owned 55,000 acres in Wiltshire, Yorkshire and Berkshire. [3]
Brudenell-Bruce was returned to Parliament for Marlborough in 1832. [4] He was a Lord of the Bedchamber to William IV from 1834 to 1835. In 1841 he was sworn of the Privy Council [5] and appointed Vice-Chamberlain of the Household under Sir Robert Peel, [6] a post he held until the government fell in 1846. He returned to the same office in December 1852 in Lord Aberdeen's coalition government. [7] He continued in the post also when Lord Palmerston became prime minister in 1855, finally resigning in 1858. [8] He remained MP for Marlborough until 1878, when he succeeded his elder brother in the marquessate and entered the House of Lords. [4] In 1884 he was made Lord-Lieutenant of Berkshire, [9] a post he held until his death two years later. [10]
Lord Ailesbury married Hon. Louisa Elizabeth Horsley Beresford (1814–1891), second daughter of John Beresford, 2nd Baron Decies, on 25 November 1834. They had seven children:
Lord Ailesbury died at Tottenham House, Savernake, Wiltshire, in October 1886, aged 75, and was buried at Great Bedwyn, Wiltshire. His grandson George succeeded to the marquessate. The Marchioness of Ailesbury died in October 1891, aged 77, and was also buried at Great Bedwyn. [1]
Marquess of Ailesbury, in the County of Buckingham, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 17 July 1821 for Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury.
Earl of Cardigan is a title in the Peerage of England, currently held by the Marquesses of Ailesbury, and used as a courtesy title by the heir apparent to that Marquessate, currently Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, Earl of Cardigan, son of the 9th Marquess. The Brudenell family descends from Sir Robert Brudenell, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas from 1520 to 1530. His great-grandson, Sir Thomas Brudenell, was created a Baronet in the Baronetage of England, styled "of Deene in the County of Northampton", on 29 June 1611. On 26 February 1628, he was raised to the Peerage of England as Baron Brudenell, of Stanton Wyvill in the County of Leicester, and on 20 April 1661 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Cardigan, also in the Peerage of England. On his death, the titles passed to his son, Robert, the 2nd Earl, and on the 2nd Earl's death to his grandson, George, the 3rd Earl, the 2nd Earl's only son, Francis, Lord Brudenell, having predeceased his father.
George William Frederick Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury, styled Lord Bruce between 1814 and 1821 and Earl Bruce between 1821 and 1856, was a British peer, Liberal politician and courtier.
Seymour, Semel or St. Maur, is the name of an English family in which several titles of nobility have from time to time been created, and of which the Duke of Somerset is the head.
Captain Lord Charles William Brudenell-Bruce, styled Lord Charles Bruce, was a British soldier and Liberal Party politician. He served as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household under William Ewart Gladstone between 1880 and 1885.
James Brudenell, 5th Earl of Cardigan, styled The Honourable James Brudenell until 1780 and known as The Lord Brudenell between 1780 and 1790, was a British courtier and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1754 to 1780, when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Brudenell.
Sir Henry Meux, 2nd Baronet, was head of Meux and Co., a London brewery, and a Member of Parliament (MP).
Tottenham House is a large Grade I listed English country house in the parish of Great Bedwyn, Wiltshire, about five miles southeast of the town of Marlborough. It is separated from the town by Savernake Forest, which is part of the Tottenham Park estate.
Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury,, styled Hon. Charles Brudenell-Bruce from birth until 1783, Lord Bruce until 1814 and Earl of Ailesbury until 1821, was a British peer and politician.
Henry Augustus Brudenell-Bruce, 5th Marquess of Ailesbury, styled Lord Henry Bruce from 1878 to 1894, was a British soldier, businessman and Conservative politician.
General George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke and 8th Earl of MontgomeryKG, PC was an English peer, army officer, and politician.
George William Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 4th Marquess of Ailesbury, styled Viscount Savernake from 1878 to 1886, was the son of George John Brudenell-Bruce and Lady Evelyn Mary Craven, and succeeded his grandfather as 4th Marquess on the latter's death on 18 October 1886. On his death in 1894 he was succeeded in the marquessate, and his other titles, by his uncle. According to family records, he went by the name William and was known informally as Willie.
George William James Chandos Brudenell-Bruce, 6th Marquess of Ailesbury,, styled Earl of Cardigan between 1894 and 1911, was a British peer and an officer of the auxiliary forces. According to his hand-written memoirs, he went by the name Chandos.
David Michael James Brudenell-Bruce, 9th Marquess of Ailesbury, styled The Hon. David Brudenell-Bruce until 1974 and Earl of Cardigan between 1974 and 2024, is a British peer.
Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury, KT, styled The Honourable Thomas Brudenell until 1747 and known as The Lord Bruce of Tottenham between 1747 and 1776, was a British courtier.
Charles Bruce, 3rd Earl of Ailesburyand 4th Earl of Elgin, of Ampthill, Bedfordshire and Savernake Park, Wiltshire, styled Viscount Bruce of Ampthill from 1685 to 1741, was a British landowner and Tory politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons from 1705 until 1711 when he was raised to the peerage as one of Harley's Dozen and sat in the House of Lords.
Noel Hill, 1st Baron Berwick, was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1768 to 1784 when he was raised to the peerage.
William Craven, 2nd Earl of Craven DL, styled Viscount Uffington until 1825, was a British peer.
John Beresford, 2nd Baron Decies, later Horsley-Beresford, was an Anglo-Irish peer and clergyman.