History of parliamentary constituencies and boundaries in Norfolk

Last updated

The ceremonial county of Norfolk returned nine MPs to the UK Parliament. Under the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies, coming into effect for the 2024 general election, the boundary commission proposed 10 constituencies, including one which is shared with the county of Suffolk.

Contents

Number of seats

The table below shows the number of MPs representing Norfolk at each major redistribution of seats affecting the county.

YearCounty

seats1

Borough

seats1

Total
Prior to 183221012
1832–18684812
1868–18856410
1885–19186410
1918–1950538
1950–1974628
1974–1983527
1983–2010628
2010–2024729
2024–present82102

1Prior to 1950, seats were classified as County Divisions or Parliamentary Boroughs. Since 1950, they have been classified as County or Borough Constituencies.

2Includes one cross-county border constituency shared with Suffolk.

Timeline

  County seat  Borough seat

ConstituencyPrior to 18321832–18681868–18851885–19181918–19501950–19741974–19831983–20102010–20242024–present
Norfolk 1290–1832 (2 MPs)
Norwich 1295–1950 (2 MPs)
Norwich North 1950–present
Norwich South 1950–present
Broadland 2010–2024
Broadland and Fakenham 2024–present
North Norfolk 1868–1885 (2 MPs)1885–present
East Norfolk 1832–1868 (2 MPs)1885–1950
Great Yarmouth 1295–1868 (2 MPs)1885–19501950–present
South Norfolk 1868–1885 (2 MPs)1885–present
Waveney Valley (part)2024–present
Mid Norfolk 1885–19181983–present
Central Norfolk 1950–1974
Thetford 1529–1868 (2 MPs)
West Norfolk 1832–1885 (2 MPs)
South West Norfolk 1885–present
North West Norfolk 1885–19181974–present
King's Lynn 1295–1885 (2 MPs)1885–19181918–1974
Castle Rising 1558–1832 (2 MPs)

Boundary reviews

Prior to 1832Since 1290, the Parliamentary County of Norfolk along with all other English counties regardless of size or population, had elected 2 MPs (Knights of the Shire) to the House of Commons.

The county also included five Parliamentary Boroughs, namely Castle Rising, Great Yarmouth (partly in Suffolk), King's Lynn, Norwich and Thetford, all returning 2 MPs (burgesses) each.

1832The Great Reform Act of 1832 radically changed the representation of the House of Commons, with the county being divided into the Eastern and Western Divisions, both returning 2 MPs.

The Borough of Castle Rising was abolished.

1868Under the Reform Act of 1867, the county was further divided. The Eastern Division was abolished and redistributed to the North and South Divisions, which both also included small areas transferred from the Western Division.

Thetford's representation was reduced to 1 MP and Great Yarmouth was disenfranchised for corruption. Thetford was then also disenfranchised under the Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1868, which had resulted in a net increase of seven seats in Scotland, offset by the disenfranchisement of seven English Boroughs.

1885Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, [1] the three two-member county divisions were replaced by six single-member constituencies, namely the Eastern, Mid, Northern, North-Western, Southern and South-Western Divisions.

Great Yarmouth was re-established as a single-member Borough and the representation of the Borough of King's Lynn was reduced to 1 MP.

Norwich continued to elect 2 MPs.

Norfolk 1885-1918 Norfolk1885.svg
Norfolk 1885–1918
1918Under the Representation of the People Act 1918, [2] the Parliamentary Borough of King's Lynn was abolished and reconstituted as a county division, absorbing the abolished North-Western Division, with the exception of Fakenham and surrounding areas, which were transferred to the Northern Division.

The Mid Division was also abolished, with northern areas, including East Dereham, being transferred to the South-Western Division, and southern areas to the Southern Division. The Eastern Division was expanded southwards, gaining the Rural District of Loddon and Clavering from the Southern Division.

Other minor changes to align boundaries with those of local authorities.

Norfolk 1918-1950 Norfolk1918.svg
Norfolk 1918–1950
1950The Representation of the People Act 1948 [3] resulted in the abolition of the Eastern Division, with its contents being distributed as follows:

Central Norfolk also included areas to the north (former Rural District of Aylsham) and south (Rural District of Forehoe and Henstead), transferred from the Northern and Southern divisions respectively.

The two-member Borough of Norwich was also abolished, and divided into the single-member borough constituencies of Norwich North and Norwich South.

The Municipal Borough of Thetford was transferred from South West Norfolk to South Norfolk.

Other minor changes to align boundaries with those of local authorities.

There were no changes for the 1955 general election under the First Periodic Review of Westminster Constituencies.

Norfolk 1950-1974 Norfolk1950.svg
Norfolk 1950–1974
1974Under the Second Periodic Review, [4] representation was decreased back down to 7 MPs with the abolition of Central Norfolk. Northern and central areas (Rural District of St Faith's and Aylsham) were transferred to North Norfolk; southern areas returned to South Norfolk (Rural District of Forehoe and Henstead); and Thorpe St Andrew transferred to Yarmouth.

King's Lynn was replaced by North West Norfolk, which also incorporated Wells-next-the-Sea and the Rural District of Walsingham, including Fakenham, transferred from North Norfolk.

Norfolk 1974-1983 Norfolk1974.svg
Norfolk 1974–1983
1983The Third Review, [5] which reflected the changes to local authorities arising from the Local Government Act 1972, but did not come into effect until the 1983 general election.

Norfolk's representation was restored to 8 MPs with the re-establishment of Mid Norfolk which was made up as follows:

  • eastern areas transferred from Yarmouth;
  • central areas (including Aylsham) transferred from North Norfolk; and
  • western areas (including East Dereham) transferred from South West Norfolk.

Yarmouth was formally renamed Great Yarmouth and incorporated the small area, including Bradwell, which had been transferred from Suffolk to Norfolk under the local government reorganisation and was previously part of the constituency of Lowestoft.

Other changes included:

  • Thetford and areas comprising the former Rural District of Wayland, including Attleborough, transferred from South Norfolk to South West Norfolk;
  • Wells-next-the-Sea and areas comprising the former Rural District of Walsingham, including Fakenham, transferred back from North West Norfolk to North Norfolk;
  • Norwich North gained suburban areas now part of the District of Broadland, including Thorpe St Andrew from Yarmouth and Hellesdon and Sprowston from North Norfolk;
  • Southern parts of Norwich North transferred to Norwich South.
Norfolk 1983-1997 Norfolk1983.svg
Norfolk 1983–1997
1997The Fourth Review [6] resulted in only minor changes to increase the electorates of the two Norwich constituencies.

The District of Broadland wards of Drayton and Taverham were transferred from Mid Norfolk to Norwich North and the District of South Norfolk wards of Cringleford and Colney, and New Costessey were transferred from South Norfolk to Norwich South.

Norfolk 1997-2010 Norfolk1997.svg
Norfolk 1997–2010
2010In the Fifth Review [7] the Boundary Commission for England recommended that Norfolk's representation be increased to 9 MPs, with the creation of the constituency of Broadland, based on the District of Broadland wards which had previously comprised a majority of Mid Norfolk, as well as Drayton and Taverham, transferred back from Norwich North. It also included Fakenham and surrounding areas, transferred once again from North Norfolk.

Mid Norfolk now comprised the District of Breckland wards in the previous version of the constituency with additional wards, including Watton and Attleborough, transferred from South West Norfolk. Six District of South Norfolk wards, including Wymondham, were transferred from the constituency of South Norfolk.

Cringleford and Colney (but not New Costessey) were transferred back from Norwich South to South Norfolk and a small area in the south-west of North West Norfolk was transferred to South West Norfolk.

Norfolk 2010-2024 Norfolk2010.svg
Norfolk 2010–2024
2024For the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which redrew the constituency map ahead of the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the Boundary Commission for England opted to combine Norfolk with Suffolk as a sub-region of the East of England region, with the creation of the cross-county boundary constituency of Waveney Valley, which incorporated areas transferred from South Norfolk to the north of the River Waveney, including the towns of Diss and Harleston. To compensate South Norfolk, Wymondham was transferred back in from Mid Norfolk.

Apart from changes to align with new ward boundaries, the only other adjustment was to move Drayton (but not Taverham) back from Broadland (renamed Broadland and Fakenham) to Norwich North once again. [8]

Norfolk 2024-present Norfolk2024.svg
Norfolk 2024–present

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1868 onwards

North Norfolk is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Steffan Aquarone, a Liberal Democrat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norwich North (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

Norwich North is a constituency in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament represented by Alice Macdonald, member of the Labour Party, after winning the seat in the 2024 general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norwich South (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

Norwich South is a constituency in Norfolk represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, since 2015 by Clive Lewis, of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wokingham (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom 1885-1918 and from 1950 onwards

Wokingham is a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, located in the English county of Berkshire. From its creation in 1950 until 2024, it was represented solely by Conservatives, most notably, John Redwood, who held his position from 1987 until 2024 when he stepped down after the dissolution of parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saffron Walden (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885-2024

Saffron Walden was a constituency in Essex, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament from 1922 to 2024 by members of the Conservative Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bury St Edmunds (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801–2024

Bury St Edmunds was a constituency in Suffolk from 1621 to 2024, most recently represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament from 2015 to 2024 by Jo Churchill, a Conservative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchester Gorton (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

Manchester Gorton was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was the safest Labour seat in Greater Manchester by numerical majority and one of the safest in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North West Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom 1885-1918 & 1974 onwards

North West Norfolk is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by James Wild, a Conservative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ipswich (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1295 onwards

Ipswich is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since July 2024 by Jack Abbott of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1868 onwards

South Norfolk is a constituency in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament represented by Ben Goldsborough, a member of the Labour Party, after winning the seat in the 2024 general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acton (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918–1983

Acton was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, created for the 1918 general election. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system of election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lowestoft (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1983 & 2024 onwards

Lowestoft is a parliamentary constituency centred on the town of Lowestoft in Suffolk. It returns one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

The ceremonial county of Bedfordshire currently comprises the unitary authorities of Bedford, Central Bedfordshire and Luton. From 1997 to 2024, it returned six MPs to the UK Parliament. Under the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies, coming into effect for the 2024 general election, the boundary commission proposed 7 constituencies, including one which is shared with the county of Hertfordshire.

The ceremonial county of Berkshire currently comprises the unitary authorities of Bracknell Forest, Reading, Slough, West Berkshire, Windsor and Maidenhead and Wokingham. From 1997, it has returned eight MPs to the UK Parliament.

The ceremonial county of Buckinghamshire, which includes the unitary authority of Milton Keynes, currently returns seven MPs to the UK Parliament.

The ceremonial county of Oxfordshire has returned six MPs to the UK Parliament since 1983.

The ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire, which includes the unitary authority of Peterborough, has returned 8 MPs to the UK Parliament since 2024.

The ceremonial county of Suffolk has returned seven MPs to the UK Parliament from 1997 to 2024. Under the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies, coming into effect for the 2024 general election, the boundary commission proposed eight constituencies, including one which is shared with the county of Norfolk.

The ceremonial county of Hertfordshire has returned 12 MPs to the UK Parliament since 2024.

The ceremonial county of Essex, which includes the unitary authorities of Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock, has returned 18 MPs to the UK Parliament since 2010.

References

  1. Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. The public general acts. unknown library. Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.
  2. Fraser, Hugh (1918). The Representation of the people act, 1918 : with explanatory notes. University of California Libraries. London : Sweet and Maxwell.
  3. "Representation of the People Act, 1948". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  4. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  5. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  6. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  7. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  8. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report | Boundary Commission for England". paras 263-293. Retrieved 9 July 2023.