Gregory Campbell | |
---|---|
Member of Parliament for East Londonderry | |
Assumed office 7 June 2001 | |
Preceded by | William Ross |
Majority | 179 (0.5%) |
Minister of Culture,Arts and Leisure | |
In office 9 June 2008 –1 July 2009 | |
Preceded by | Edwin Poots |
Succeeded by | Nelson McCausland |
Member of the Legislative Assembly for East Londonderry | |
In office 25 June 1998 –7 May 2016 | |
Preceded by | Constituency created |
Succeeded by | Maurice Bradley |
Member of Derry City Council | |
In office 15 May 1985 –5 May 2011 | |
Preceded by | New district |
Succeeded by | April Garfield-Kidd |
Constituency | Waterside |
In office 20 May 1981 –15 May 1985 | |
Preceded by | Herbert Faulkner |
Succeeded by | District abolished |
Constituency | Londonderry Area B |
Northern Ireland Forum Member | |
In office 30 May 1996 –25 April 1998 | |
Preceded by | Forum created |
Succeeded by | Forum dissolved |
Constituency | Top-up list |
Member of the Legislative Assembly for Londonderry | |
In office 20 October 1982 –1986 | |
Preceded by | Assembly reconvened |
Succeeded by | Assembly abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Gregory Lloyd Campbell 15 February 1953 Waterside,Derry,Northern Ireland |
Nationality | British [1] |
Political party | Democratic Unionist Party |
Spouse | Frances Campbell [2] |
Children | 4 |
Alma mater | University of Ulster |
Gregory Lloyd Campbell CBE (born 15 February 1953) [3] is a British Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for East Londonderry since 2001. As of 2024,Campbell is Northern Ireland's longest-serving current MP. He is the DUP Spokesperson for International Development. [4]
He was previously a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for East Londonderry from 1998 to 2016.
Campbell was born and raised in the Waterside area of Derry as an only child. He was educated at the city's technical college and at the University of Ulster. [5]
He joined the DUP in the 1970s and was first elected to Londonderry City Council in 1981. Campbell briefly led the local DUP members out of the council in 1984 when it changed its name to Derry City Council,although he returned to his seat not long after. He stood down in 2011 after 30 years as a councillor.
He was chosen to contest the Foyle constituency in the general election of 1983. He contested the same seat again in the general elections of 1987 and 1992,although each time he finished second behind Social Democratic and Labour Party leader John Hume.
He appeared in the BBC Real Lives documentary At the Edge of the Union,which was temporarily blocked in August 1985 by direct government intervention from the then Home Secretary,Leon Brittan. This led to a one-day strike by the National Union of Journalists to defend the independence of the BBC.
That same year,in an extensive interview with Magill magazine,Campbell outlined his opposition to homosexuality,telling journalist Fintan O'Toole:"It's an evil,wicked,abhorrent practice. My opposition to that is based on the Bible and also based on natural justice and I know many people who do not share my Protestant faith but who would share my opposition to homosexuality because they believe it is something which would corrupt society as a whole and is something so radically awful as to merit total and utter opposition. You're not even talking about something which is a run of the mill sexual practice but something which is totally and utterly depraved,and to me anyway the AIDS scare which is currently running through America is proof that homosexual practice is something which calls upon the curse of God." [6]
Given that Foyle had a predominantly nationalist population,the increasingly high-profile Campbell was transferred to the more winnable East Londonderry seat,where he ran unsuccessfully in 1997. Campbell won the seat at his second attempt in the 2001 general election,gaining a majority of 1,901 over sitting MP William Ross of the Ulster Unionist Party. He was re-elected in the 2005 general election,this time securing an increased majority of 7,498 over the new UUP candidate David McClarty. Until 2016,he was also a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly,topping the East Londonderry poll (from which six members are elected) in the elections of 1998,2003,2007 and 2011.
Campbell was appointed Minister of Regional Development in the Northern Ireland Executive in July 2000. On 9 June 2008,Campbell took over the Department of Culture,Arts and Leisure,replacing Edwin Poots,following a reshuffle of the DUP's ministerial team by newly appointed First Minister Peter Robinson. He was replaced in this role by party colleague Nelson McCausland following another reshuffle on 22 June 2009 and the announcement by Peter Robinson that DUP politicians would no longer hold office in the Assembly and serve as MPs at Westminster simultaneously. [7]
In October 2008,Campbell spoke out against the American cartoon The Simpsons ,after the Sex,Pies and Idiot Scrapes episode showed a fight between nationalists and unionists. The episode also featured references to the IRA. Campbell said,"The Simpsons is a humorous cartoon but the context of using a line like that about an organisation which caused so much death will lead people to have very mixed views." [8]
In December 2008,Campbell criticised the singer Dido for her song "Let's Do the Things We Normally Do",which referenced lyrics from a song,"The Men Behind the Wire". The original song had been written in response to internment in Northern Ireland and Campbell suggested that Dido "should clarify her position so that her fans and the wider public knows where she stands on these things". [9]
In 2009,Campbell declared his support for capital punishment in "some cases" during a Westminster Parliament debate. [10]
In 2011,a man was convicted and was given a suspended jail sentence and fined after posting a menacing message on Facebook about Campbell. [11] In February 2012,Campbell voiced opposition to the redrawing of the electoral borders in Northern Ireland,stating that they "will have a detrimental effect on the north west." [12] Campbell supports a number of evangelical Protestant groups including a creationist lobby group,the Caleb Foundation. [13]
He has been critical of some Twitter comments by Derry-born footballer James McClean and condemned McClean's decision not to wear a poppy on his shirt in the buildup to Remembrance Sunday in 2012. McClean,who played for Sunderland at the time,had stated on Twitter that his favourite song was "The Broad Black Brimmer" by the republican folk group The Wolfe Tones. [14] Campbell commented,"I've been watching him closely and knew he would slip up sooner or later." Subsequently,McClean was banned from using Twitter from his club. Campbell was offered an invitation to a Wolfe Tones concert,which he declined. [15]
In March 2013,Campbell made a successful parliamentary motion to stop a one-off concept car made by the motor company Kia from ever going into production. The show car was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show and was named "Provo" after the Italian word Prova,meaning trial or test. He put forward a motion at the House of Commons to stop any possible development of the car,due to the connotations the name might have in Ireland ("Provos" is a common shortened form of Provisional IRA),although the car was never intended to go into production. A spokesperson for Kia said in a statement it would be certain not to market any future car as a "Provo" in the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland, [16] adding:"This car is a showcase,it's a little bit of frivolity,it's for a motor show in Switzerland designed by an Italian at a design studio in Frankfurt." [17]
In November 2014,Campbell became embroiled in a controversy after parodying the Irish language while addressing the Northern Ireland Assembly. Mocking the nationalist MLAs' tradition of beginning addressing the Assembly with the Gaelic words "go raibh maith agat,Ceann Comhairle" ("thank you,Speaker"),he opened a question about minority language policy saying "curry my yoghurt,can coca coalyer",corrupting the Gaelic phrase by speaking it in his native Northern Irish Accent. Campbell was unwilling to apologise,and was temporarily censured. [18] He said at the DUP's annual conference later that month:"On behalf of our party let me say clearly,and slowly so that Caitríona Ruane and Gerry Adams understand,we will never agree to an Irish Language Act at Stormont and we will treat their entire wish list as no more than toilet paper.". [19] The Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act 2022 was subsequently passed by the parliament of the United Kingdom,providing official recognition of the status of the Irish language in Northern Ireland.
In March 2019,Campbell was one of 21 MPs who voted against LGBT inclusive sex and relationship education in English schools. [20] [21]
In February 2021,Campbell was urged by anti-racism organisations to apologise after describing,on Facebook,an edition of Songs of Praise that featured only black people as the "BBC at its BLM worst". Campbell wrote:"There were five singers,all of them black. There were three judges all of them black and one presenter who was incidentally,yes black. The singers were all very good but can you imagine an all white line up with an all white jury and presented by a white person? No I can't either." [22] [23]
Campbell was one of three DUP MPs on a list of MPs,military figures,and staff from most major British newspapers and broadcasters,who were banned by the Russian authorities in June 2022,as a response to international sanctions imposed on Russia because of its invasion of Ukraine and the “spreading of false information about Russia”,as well as “anti-Russian actions of the British government”. [24]
In March 2024,he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for parliamentary and public service. [25] [26]
Campbell's majority had decreased by 23.9% at the 2024 general election,leaving him just 179 (0.5%) votes ahead of Sinn Féin's Kathleen McGurk . [27] [28] [29]
The Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) is a unionist political party in Northern Ireland. The party was founded as the Ulster Unionist Council in 1905,emerging from the Irish Unionist Alliance in Ulster. Under Edward Carson,it led unionist opposition to the Irish Home Rule movement. Following the partition of Ireland,it was the governing party of Northern Ireland between 1921 and 1972. It was supported by most unionist voters throughout the conflict known as the Troubles,during which time it was often referred to as the Official Unionist Party (OUP).
The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) is a unionist,loyalist,British nationalist and national conservative political party in Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1971 during the Troubles by Ian Paisley,who led the party for the next 37 years. It is currently led by Gavin Robinson,who initially stepped in as an interim after the resignation of Jeffrey Donaldson. It is the second-largest party in the Northern Ireland Assembly,and won five seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom at the 2024 election. The party has been mostly described as right-wing and socially conservative,being anti-abortion and opposing same-sex marriage. The DUP sees itself as defending Britishness and Ulster Protestant culture against Irish nationalism and republicanism. It is also Eurosceptic and supported Brexit.
Sir Jeffrey Mark Donaldson is a British former politician,who served as leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) from 2021 to 2024,and leader of the DUP in the UK House of Commons from 2019 to 2024. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Lagan Valley from 1997 to 2024.
James Martin Pacelli McGuinness was an Irish republican politician and statesman for Sinn Féin and a leader within the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) during The Troubles. He was the deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland from May 2007 to January 2017.
Nigel Alexander Dodds,Baron Dodds of Duncairn,,is a Northern Irish unionist politician and barrister serving as Leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) in the House of Lords since 2021. He previously served as deputy leader of the DUP from 2008 to 2021 and leader of the DUP in the House of Commons from 2010 to 2019.
Robert Thomas William McCrea,Baron McCrea of Magherafelt and Cookstown is a Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) politician,Christian singer and retired Free Presbyterian minister from Northern Ireland. As a politician,he represented South Antrim and Mid Ulster as their Member of Parliament (MP),representing Mid Ulster from 1983 to 1997;then South Antrim between 2000 and 2001,and then again from 2005 to 2015.
East Londonderry is a constituency in Northern Ireland represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. Its current Member of Parliament (MP) has been Gregory Campbell of the DUP since 2001.
Mid Ulster is a parliamentary constituency in the UK House of Commons. The current MP is Cathal Mallaghan,of Sinn Féin,who was first elected at the 2024 election.
Derry City Council was the local government authority for the city of Derry in Northern Ireland. It merged with Strabane District Council in April 2015 under local government reorganisation to become Derry and Strabane District Council.
Independent Unionist has been a label sometimes used by candidates in elections in the United Kingdom,indicating a support for British unionism.
Richard James Shannon is a Northern Irish Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Strangford since 2010. He is the DUP's Health Spokesperson. He had previously sat in the Northern Ireland Assembly from 1998 to 2010 as the Member of the Legislative Assembly of Northern Ireland (MLA) for Strangford.
William Alexander Hay,Baron Hay of Ballyore,is a Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) politician,serving as a life peer in the House of Lords since 2014.
William Paul Girvan is a retired Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Antrim from 2017 to 2024. In this role,Girvan was the DUP's spokesperson for Transport. He was previously a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for South Antrim from 2003 to 2007,and then from 2010 to 2017.
The 2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election was held on Thursday,5 May 2016. It was the fifth election to take place since the devolved assembly was established in 1998. 1,281,595 individuals were registered to vote in the election. Turnout in the 2016 Assembly election was 703,744 (54.9%),a decline of less than one percentage point from the previous Assembly Election in 2011,but down 15 percentage points from the first election to the Assembly held in 1998.
The 2010 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland occurred on 6 May 2010 and all 18 seats in Northern Ireland were contested. 1,169,184 people were eligible to vote,up 29,191 from the 2005 general election. 57.99% of eligible voters turned out,down 5.5 percentage points from the last general election.
The 2005 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 5 May 2005 and all 18 seats in Northern Ireland were contested. 1,139,993 people were eligible to vote,down 51,016 from the 2001 general election. 63.49% of eligible voters turned out,down 5.1 percentage points from the last general election.
The 2019 United Kingdom general election was held on 12 December 2019 to elect all 650 members of the House of Commons,including 18 seats in Northern Ireland. 1,293,971 people were eligible to vote,up 51,273 from the 2017 general election. 62.09% of eligible voters turned out,down 3.5 percentage points from the last general election. For the first time in history,nationalist parties won more seats than unionist parties.
Cara Hunter MLA is an Irish Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) politician,currently serving as a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for East Londonderry,a position she has held since 18 May 2020.
The May 2021 Democratic Unionist Party leadership election was triggered by Arlene Foster's resignation from leadership. It was the Democratic Unionist Party's first leadership election since the party's founding in 1971.
The 2024 general election in Northern Ireland was held on 4 July 2024,with all 18 Northern Irish seats in the House of Commons contested. The general election occurred after the recently completed constituency boundaries review.