First periodic review of Westminster constituencies

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The first periodic review of Westminster constituencies was a review of constituency boundaries for the Westminster Parliament in the United Kingdom carried out by the boundary commissions created by the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949. The commissions reported in 1954 and their recommendations took effect for the 1955 general election. Legal action over the procedure for such reviews resulted in the passage of the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1958. [1]

Contents

Summary of changes

Although the review was carried out only 5 years after the major overhaul of constituency boundaries enacted by the Representation of the People Act 1948 (taking effect for the 1950 general election), there were a number of significant changes, with the total number of seats increasing from 625 to 630. There were 36 new constituencies created and 31 abolished, resulting in a net increase of 5 constituencies which were all in England (506 to 511), with the number of constituencies in Wales (36), Scotland (71) and Northern Ireland (12) remaining the same.

There were changes to a further 137 constituencies involving the transfer of local authorities or wards/parishes therein. There were also minor changes to 42 constituencies which involved bringing the constituency boundaries in line with local authority boundaries which had been altered. The bulk of the changes affected the large cities outside London (Birmingham, Bradford, Bristol, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester and Sheffield). There were only a few marginal changes in Wales and no changes in Northern Ireland.

During the period 1951 to 1953, 29 Statutory Instruments, affecting 66 constituencies, had been passed under the provisions of the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949 to bring boundaries in line with those of local authorities. [2]

There was a considerable delay before the second periodic review was completed and approved by Parliament and this did not come into effect until the February 1974 general election. The boundaries and constituencies introduced by the First Review were therefore in use for the general elections of 1955, 1959, 1964, 1966 and 1970.

List of constituencies created, abolished or altered

Source: Craig, F. W. S. (1972). Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972 . Chichester: Political Reference Publications. ISBN   0-900178-09-4. Pages 49 to 116.

BC denotes a Borough Constituency; CC denotes a County Constituency.

England

CountySeats

1950-55

CreatedAbolishedMajor changesMinor changesSeats

1955-74

Bedfordshire4 Bedford  CC

Mid Bedfordshire  CC

4
Berkshire6 Reading  BC Reading North  BC

Reading South  BC

Newbury  CC

Wokingham  CC

5
Buckinghamshire55
Cambridgeshire22
Cheshire15 Nantwich  CC Crewe  CC

Knutsford  CC

Northwich  CC

16
Cornwall55
Cumberland44
Derbyshire10 South East Derbyshire  CC

Derby North  BC

Derby South  BC

10
Devon10 Plymouth, Devonport  BC

Plymouth, Sutton  BC

10
Dorset44
Durham18 Jarrow  CC

(redesignated as a BC)

Gateshead East  BC

Gateshead West  BC

18
Essex24 Chigwell  CC

South East Essex  CC

Billericay  CC

Chelmsford  CC

Southend East  BC

Southend West  BC

Woodford  BC

26
Gloucestershire12 Stroud  CC Stroud and Thornbury  CC Cirencester and Tewksbury  CC

South Gloucestershire  CC

Bristol Central  BC

Bristol North East  BC

Bristol North West  BC

Bristol South  BC

Bristol South East  BC

Bristol West  BC

Gloucester  BC12
Hampshire13 Eastleigh  CC Basingstoke  CC

New Forest  CC

Petersfield  CC

Winchester  CC

Southampton, Itchen  BC

Southampton, Test  BC

Portsmouth, Langstone  BC

Portsmouth South  BC

Portsmouth West  BC

14
Herefordshire22
Hertfordshire7 East Hertfordshire  CC Barnet  CC

Hertford  CC

Hitchin  CC

St Albans  CC

8
Huntingdonshire11
Isle of Ely11
Isle of Wight11
Kent18 Erith and Crayford  BC Chislehurst  CC

Gravesend  CC

Orpington  CC

Dartford  BC

(redesignated as a CC)

Rochester and Chatham  BC19
Lancashire64 Blackburn  BC

Manchester, Openshaw  BC

Blackburn East  BC

Blackburn West  BC

Droylesden  BC

Manchester, Clayton  BC

Chorley  CC

Darwen  CC

Ormskirk  CC

Ashton-under-Lyne  BC

Bootle  BC

Crosby  BC

Liverpool, Edge Hill  BC

Liverpool, Exchange  BC

Liverpool, Garston  BC

Liverpool, Kirkdale  BC

Liverpool, Walton  BC

Liverpool, Wavertree  BC

Liverpool, West Derby  BC

Manchester, Ardwick  BC

Manchester, Cheetham  BC

Manchester, Exchange  BC

Manchester, Gorton  BC

Manchester, Withington  BC

Manchester, Wythenshawe  BC

Huyton  CC

Newton  CC

Widnes  CC

Liverpool, Scotland  BC

Liverpool, Toxteth  BC

Oldham East  BC

Oldham West  BC

St Helens  BC

Warrington  BC

62
Leicestershire8 Harborough  CC

Leicester South East  BC

Bosworth  CC

Loughborough  CC

8
Lincolnshire

(Parts of Holland)

11
Lincolnshire

(Parts of Kesteven)

and Rutlandshire

22
Lincolnshire

(Parts of Lindsey)

66
London43 Barons Court  BC

Fulham  BC

Hackney Central  BC

Fulham East  BC

Fulham West  BC

Hammersmith South  BC

Hackney South  BC

Bethnal Green  BC

Hammersmith North  BC

Stoke Newington and

Hackney North  BC

Woolwich East  BC

Woolwich West  BC

42
Middlesex28 Feltham  BC Spelthorne  CC

Harrow Central  BC

Harrow East  BC

Harrow West  BC

Heston and Isleworth BC

29
Norfolk88
Northamptonshire55
Northumberland10 Newcastle upon Tyne Central  BC

Newcastle upon Tyne West  BC

10
Nottinghamshire10 Ashfield  CC

Nottingham North  BC

Nottingham West  BC

Broxtowe  CC

Nottingham East  BC

Nottingham North West  BC

Bassetlaw  CC

Mansfield  CC

Newark  CC

Rushcliffe  CC

Nottingham Central  BC

Nottingham South  BC

10
Oxfordshire33
Shropshire44
Somerset77
Staffordshire18 Walsall North  BC

Walsall South  BC

Walsall  BC Cannock  CC

Lichfield and Tamworth  CC

Wednesbury  BC

Wolverhampton North East  BC

Wolverhampton South West  BC

Brierley Hill  CC

Bilston  BC

Rowley Regis and Tipton  BC

Stoke-on-Trent Central  BC

Stoke-on-Trent North  BC

Stoke-on-Trent South  BC

19
Suffolk55
Surrey19 Croydon North East  BC

Croydon North West  BC

Croydon South  BC

Surbiton  BC

Croydon East  BC

Croydon North  BC

Croydon West  BC

Kingston upon Thames  BC

Wimbledon  BC

20
Sussex (East)7 Rye  CC Eastbourne  CC

East Grinstead  CC

Lewes  CC

Hastings  BC

Brighton, Kemptown  BC

Brighton, Pavilion  BC

8
Sussex (West)44
Warwickshire22 Meriden  CC

Birmingham, All Saints  BC

Birmingham, Selly Oak  BC

Birmingham, Erdington  BC

Birmingham, King's Norton  BC

Nuneaton  CC

Sutton Coldfield CC

(redesignated as a BC)

Birmingham, Aston  BC

Birmingham, Handsworth  BC

Birmingham, Ladywood  BC

Birmingham, Northfield  BC

Birmingham, Small Heath  BC

Birmingham, Sparkbrook  BC

Birmingham, Stechford  BC

Birmingham, Yardley  BC

23
Westmorland11
Wiltshire55
Worcestershire6 Dudley  BC6
Yorkshire

(East Riding)

6 Haltemprice  CC

Howden  CC

Kingston upon Hull West  BC

Beverley  CC

Kingston upon Hull,

Haltemprice  BC

Kingston upon Hull Central  BC

Bridlington  BC

Kingston upon Hull East  BC

Kingston upon Hull North  BC

6
Yorkshire

(North Riding)

66
Yorkshire

(West Riding)

46 Bradford West  BC

Leeds East  BC

Bradford Central  BC

Leeds Central  BC

Leeds North  BC

Sheffield, Neepsend  BC

Colne Valley  CC

Hemsworth  CC

Penistone  CC

Bradford East  BC

Bradford North  BC

Bradford South  BC

Brighouse and Spenborough  BC

Dewsbury  BC

Huddersfield East  BC

Huddersfield West  BC

Leeds North East  BC

Leeds North West  BC

Leeds South East  BC

Leeds West  BC

Sheffield, Attercliffe  BC

Sheffield, Brightside  BC

Sheffield, Hallam  BC

Sheffield, Heeley  BC

Sheffield, Hillsborough  BC

Sheffield, Park  BC

44

Wales

CountySeats

1950-55

CreatedAbolishedMajor changesMinor changesSeats

1955-74

Anglesey11
Breconshire and

Radnorshire

11
Caernarvonshire22
Cardiganshire11
Carmarthenshire2 Carmarthen  CC

Llanelly  CC

2
Denbighshire22
Flintshire22
Glamorganshire16 Swansea East  BC

Swansea West  BC

16
Merionethshire11
Monmouthshire6 Monmouth  CC

Newport  BC

6
Montgomeryshire11
Pembrokeshire11

Scotland

CountySeats

1950-55

CreatedAbolishedMajor changesMinor changesSeats

1955-74

Aberdeenshire4 Aberdeenshire East  CC

Aberdeenshire West  CC

Aberdeen North  BC

Aberdeen South  BC

4
Angus and

Kincardineshire

44
Argyll11
Ayrshire and Bute5 Bute and North Ayrshire  CC

Central Ayrshire  CC

5
Banffshire11
Berwickshire and

East Lothian

11
Caithness and

Sutherland

11
Dumfriesshire11
Dunbartonshire22
Fife44
Inverness-shire and

Ross and Cromarty

33
Kirkcudbrightshire

and Wigtownshire

11
Lanarkshire22 Glasgow, Craigton  BC

Glasgow, Provan  BC

Glasgow, Camlachie  BC

Glasgow, Tradeston  BC

Glasgow, Bridgeton  BC

Glasgow Central  BC

Glasgow, Gorbals  BC

Glasgow, Govan  BC

Glasgow, Hillhead  BC

Glasgow, Kelvingrove  BC

Glasgow, Pollok  BC

Glasgow, Scotstoun  BC

Glasgow, Springburn  BC

Glasgow, Woodside  BC

22
Midlothian7 Midlothian  CC Edinburgh Central  BC

Edinburgh North  BC

Edinburgh, Pentlands  BC

Edinburgh West  BC

Edinburgh East  BC8
Midlothian and

Peeblesshire

1 Midlothian and Peebles  CC-
Moray and

Nairnshire

11
Orkney and

Shetland

11
Perthshire and

Kinross-shire

22
Renfrewshire44
Roxburghshire and

Selkirkshire

1 Roxburgh and Selkirk  CC-
Roxburghshire,

Selkirkshire and

Peebleshire

- Roxburgh, Selkirk and

Peebles  CC

1
Stirlingshire and

Clackmannanshire

3 West Stirlingshire  CC

Stirling and Falkirk Burghs  BC

3
West Lothian11

Northern Ireland

CountySeats

1950-55

CreatedAbolishedMajor changesMinor changesSeats

1955-74

Antrim66
Armagh11
Down22
Fermanagh

and Tyrone

22
Londonderry11

Details of major changes

Abbreviations

BC denotes a Borough Constituency; CC denotes a County Constituency.

CB - County borough; MB - Metropolitan borough; UD - Urban district; RD - Rural district

Berkshire (minus 1 seat, boundary changes)

Cheshire (plus 1 seat, boundary changes)

Derbyshire (boundary changes)

The parishes of Chaddesden and Littleover in Shardlow RD were transferred from South-East Derbyshire  CC to Derby North  BC and Derby South  BC respectively.

Devon (boundary changes)

Durham (boundary changes)

East Sussex (plus 1 seat, boundary changes)

Essex (plus 2 seats, boundary changes)

Gloucestershire (seat and boundary changes)

Hampshire (plus 1 seat, boundary changes)

Hertfordshire (plus 1 seat, boundary changes)

Kent (plus 1 seat, boundary changes)

Lancashire (minus 2 seats, seat and boundary changes)

Leicestershire (boundary change)

London (minus 1 seat, seat and boundary changes)

Middlesex (plus 1 seat, boundary changes)

Northumberland (boundary change)

Nottinghamshire (seat and boundary changes)

Staffordshire (plus 1 seat, boundary changes)

Surrey (plus 1 seat, boundary changes)

Warwickshire (plus 1 seat, boundary changes)

Yorkshire, East Riding (seat and boundary changes)

Yorkshire, West Riding (minus 2 seats, boundary changes)

Aberdeenshire (boundary change)

Lanarkshire (seat and boundary changes)

Midlothian (boundary changes)

Midlothian, Peeblesshire, Roxburghshire and Selkirkshire (seat and boundary changes)

References

  1. O Gay, The Rules for the Redistribution of Seats – History and Reform (SN/PC/05628, 28 July 2010), p. 4
  2. Craig, Fred W. S. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. ISBN   0900178094. OCLC   539011.