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Ladywood is an inner-city district next to central Birmingham. Historically in Warwickshire, in June 2004, Birmingham City Council conducted a citywide "Ward Boundary Revision" to round-up the 39 Birmingham wards to 40. As a result of this, Ladywood Ward's boundaries were expanded to include the neighbouring areas of Hockley, Lee Bank and Birmingham city centre.[2][3]
Between the 19th century and the middle of the 20th century, Ladywood was a very poor area. This was at it worst between 1860 and 1900, where disease, early death, and infant mortality were common.[4] In the 1960s and 1970s, some better flats were built by Birmingham City Council, but many were destroyed by the year 2000.[5] During the same time, the goverment tried to end the "slums" of the area.[4]
Data from the 2020s shows that unemployment is still higher than the UK average, at over 6%. There is more of a mix of different social classes than in the previous 50 years. There is also a higher concentration of people not born in the UK in Ladywood than previously.[6]
Demographics
In the 2021 census, just over 50% of Ladywood residents were born in the UK. Sixteen-point-five percent of the residents were from European countries outside the UK (including the Republic of Ireland). Around 10% were born in Africa, and around 18% were born in Asia. Nearly 42% in Ladywood said they were white (of any background). About 25% of residents stated their ethnicity as "Asian"; and just under 23% stated they were black. About 7% said mixed-ethnicity and the category "other" ethnicity was chosen by over *%.[6]
Housing and land use
Tower blocks in the working-class area of Ladywood, 2014
The Ladywood ward combines areas of varying land-use, such that no generalisation is possible. There is the city centre (the economically valuable Central business district), the affluent Jewellery Quarter, and Broad Street areas which have become fashionable for "luxury flat" living, the Lee Bank area (now known as Park Central) which has been fully redeveloped, and there is the remainder of the ward, which is Ladywood itself (here referred to as "remainder Ladywood" – i.e., what is Ladywood itself) which is relatively economically impoverished.
Most of "remainder Ladywood" was redeveloped during the 1960s, with decaying terraced slums being cleared to make way for new low-rise housing and high-rise flats. Although the newer homes were an improvement on their predecessors in terms of quality and sanitation, social problems became prevalent in much of the local area including car crime, drug dealing, anti-social behaviour and many of the other problems commonly associated with inner city areas across England.
More than 20 multi-storey blocks of council flats were built around Ladywood during the 1960s and 1970s; however, six of them were demolished in the early 2000s.[7]
More recently there has been investment in physical improvements to the area. Some tower blocks have been either demolished or improved, not least with introduction of concierge or CCTV security systems. These and other such measures may have resulted in a reduction of antisocial behaviour.
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