Portsmouth South (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Portsmouth South
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
PortsmouthSouth2007Constituency.svg
Boundary of Portsmouth South in Hampshire
EnglandHampshire.svg
Location of Hampshire within England
County Hampshire
Electorate 71,947 (December 2010) [1]
Major settlements Southsea, Fratton, HMNB Portsmouth
Current constituency
Created 1918
Member of Parliament Stephen Morgan (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created from Portsmouth

Portsmouth South is a constituency [n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Stephen Morgan of the Labour Party. Morgan is the first Labour MP to represent the seat.

Contents

Boundaries

Portsmouth South (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of current boundaries

1918–1950: The County Borough of Portsmouth wards of Havelock, Highland, St Paul, St Simon, and St Thomas.

1950–1955: The County Borough of Portsmouth wards of Havelock, Highland, Kingston, St Paul, St Simon, and St Thomas.

1955–1974: The County Borough of Portsmouth wards of Havelock, Highland, Kingston, St Jude, St Simon, and St Thomas.

1974–1983: The County Borough of Portsmouth wards of Buckland, Fratton, Havelock, Highland, Kingston, St Jude, St Simon, and St Thomas.

1983–2010: The City of Portsmouth wards of Charles Dickens, Fratton, Havelock, Highland, Milton, St Jude, and St Thomas.

2010–present: The City of Portsmouth wards of Central Southsea, Charles Dickens, Eastney and Craneswater, Fratton, Milton, St Jude, and St Thomas.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency from the next general election, due by January 2025, will be unchanged. [2]

Constituency profile

The constituency covers the southern part of the city of Portsmouth in Hampshire, including Fratton, the seaside resort of Southsea and HMNB Portsmouth (Portsmouth Naval Dockyard) within the city bounds. The northern part is represented by Portsmouth North.

This constituency is marginally less affluent than its neighbour, with in December 2012 slightly higher unemployment, but considerably below the national average of all constituencies in terms of the claimant count. [3] Notwithstanding this, following the Second World War the city has a large proportion of flats, increasingly in a more aesthetic apartment style, some being affordable social housing and brutalist tower blocks; however, the majority of the city is of semi-detached and terraced nature with a mixture of incomes centred around the national average [4] and excellent amenities. [5]

History

The constituency was created in 1918 when the larger Portsmouth constituency was split into three divisions: Central, North and South. The Portsmouth Central constituency was abolished in 1950.

During the 2010 general election campaign, independent candidate Les Cummings distributed a leaflet claiming that sitting MP Mike Hancock was a paedophile, which was later proven in court to be false. Cummings was subsequently convicted under the Representation of the People Act 1983 for distributing material which was known to be false with the intention of smearing or defaming to affect the return of a Member of Parliament, and was fined £500 as a result.

Stephen Morgan won the seat at the 2017 general election, the first time ever that the Labour Party have held the seat. Morgan's win was one of 30 net gains made by Labour at that election. At the 2019 general election Labour increased its vote share by 7.6%. This was the second-highest increase in Labour vote share in any seat in the United Kingdom (after Bradford West) in an election where Labour's vote share fell in all but 13 constituencies. [6]

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember [7] Party
1918 Herbert Cayzer Conservative
1922 by-election Leslie Wilson Conservative
1923 by-election Herbert Cayzer Conservative
1939 by-election Jocelyn Lucas Conservative
1966 Bonner Pink Conservative
1984 by-election Mike Hancock SDP
1987 David Martin Conservative
1997 Mike Hancock Liberal Democrat
2013 Independent
2015 Flick Drummond Conservative
2017 Stephen Morgan Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: Portsmouth South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Stephen Morgan [8]
Liberal Democrats Charlie Murphy [9]
Reform UK Mark Zimmer [10]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Portsmouth South [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Stephen Morgan 23,068 48.6 +7.6
Conservative Donna Jones 17,70537.3―0.3
Liberal Democrats Gerald Vernon-Jackson 5,41811.4―5.9
Brexit Party John Kennedy9942.1New
Justice & Anti-Corruption Steven George2400.5New
Majority5,36311.3+7.9
Turnout 47,42563.90.0
Labour hold Swing +3.9
General election 2017: Portsmouth South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Stephen Morgan 18,290 41.0 +21.5
Conservative Flick Drummond 16,73637.6+2.8
Liberal Democrats Gerald Vernon-Jackson 7,69917.3―5.0
UKIP Kevan Chippindall-Higgin1,1292.5―10.9
Green Ian McCulloch7121.6―5.9
Majority1,5543.4N/A
Turnout 44,56663.9+5.4
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +9.4

[12]

General election 2015: Portsmouth South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Flick Drummond 14,585 34.8 +1.5
Liberal Democrats Gerald Vernon-Jackson 9,34422.3―23.6
Labour Sue Castillon8,18419.5+5.8
UKIP Steve Harris5,59513.4+11.3
Green Ian McCulloch3,1457.5+5.8
Independent Mike Hancock 7161.7New
TUSC Sean Hoyle2350.6New
Justice & Anti-Corruption Don Jerrard990.20.0
Majority5,24112.5N/A
Turnout 41,90358.5-0.2
Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats Swing +12.6

[13]

General election 2010: Portsmouth South [14] [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Democrats Mike Hancock 18,921 45.9 +4.2
Conservative Flick Drummond 13,72133.3―0.4
Labour John Ferrett5,64013.7−8.7
UKIP Robert Robinson8762.1−0.2
BNP Geoff Crompton8732.1New
Green Tim Dawes7161.7New
English Democrat Ian Ducain4001.0New
Justice & Anti-Corruption Les Cummings1170.3New
Majority5,20012.6+4.6
Turnout 41,26458.7+1.3
Liberal Democrats hold Swing +2.3

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Portsmouth South [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Democrats Mike Hancock 17,047 42.2 ―2.4
Conservative Caroline Dinenage 13,68533.9+4.8
Labour Mark Button8,71421.6―2.3
UKIP Dennis Pierson9282.3+1.5
Majority3,3628.3―7.2
Turnout 40,37456.9+6.0
Liberal Democrats hold Swing ―3.6
General election 2001: Portsmouth South [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Democrats Mike Hancock 17,490 44.6 +5.1
Conservative Philip Warr11,39629.1―2.0
Labour Graham Heaney9,36123.9―1.4
Socialist Alliance Jonathan Molyneux6471.6New
UKIP Michael Tarrant3210.8+0.5
Majority6,09415.5+7.1
Turnout 39,21650.9―13.3
Liberal Democrats hold Swing +3.2

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Portsmouth South [18] [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Democrats Mike Hancock 20,421 39.5 ―2.5
Conservative David Martin 16,09431.1―11.4
Labour Alan Burnett13,08625.3+10.7
Referendum Christopher Trim1,6293.2New
Liberal John Thompson1840.4New
UKIP Jill Evans1410.3New
Natural Law William Trend1400.3New
Majority4,3278.4N/A
Turnout 51,69564.2―4.9
Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative Swing +0.4
General election 1992: Portsmouth South [20] [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative David Martin 22,798 42.5 ―0.8
Liberal Democrats Mike Hancock 22,55642.0―0.9
Labour Syd Rapson 7,85714.6+1.6
Green Aleksander Zivkovic3490.7New
Natural Law William Trend910.2New
Majority2420.5+0.1
Turnout 53,65169.1―2.2
Conservative hold Swing ±0.0

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Portsmouth South [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative David Martin 23,534 43.3 ―6.7
SDP Mike Hancock 23,32942.9+17.5
Labour Keith Gardiner7,04713.0―9.6
657 PartyMartyn Hughes4550.8New
Majority2050.4N/A
Turnout 76,29271.3+4.0
Conservative gain from SDP Swing
By-election 1984: Portsmouth South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SDP Mike Hancock 15,358 37.6 +12.2
Conservative Patrick Rock 14,01734.3―15.7
Labour Sally Thomas10,84626.5+3.9
National Front Gordon Knight2260.5―0.1
Ecology Terry Mitchell1900.5New
Independent Liberal Alan Evens1130.3―0.8
Independent Ecology Thomas Layton500.1New
Independent Anthony Andrews420.1New
New National PartyPeter Smith410.1New
Majority1,3413.3N/A
Turnout 40,52354.5―12.8
SDP gain from Conservative Swing
General election 1983: Portsmouth South [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Bonner Pink 25,101 50.0
SDP Mike Hancock 12,76625.4
Labour Sally T. Thomas11,32422.6
Independent Liberal Alan J. Evens5541.1New
National Front Gordon A. Knight2790.6
Traditional English FoodD. W. Fry1720.3New
Majority12,33524.6
Turnout 50,19667.3
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Portsmouth South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Bonner Pink 26,835 54.67
Labour Sally T. Thomas15,30631.18
Liberal Jack Raphael Wallis6,48713.22
National Front W. Donkin4570.93New
Majority11,52923.49
Turnout 49,08572.88
Conservative hold Swing
General election October 1974: Portsmouth South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Bonner Pink 23,379 47.61
Labour A. M. Halmos15,30831.17
Liberal M. Tribe9,80719.97
Marxist-Leninist (England) A. D. Rifkin6121.25
Majority8,07116.44
Turnout 49,10669.39
Conservative hold Swing
General election February 1974: Portsmouth South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Bonner Pink 26,824 50.26
Labour S. Lloyd15,84229.69
Liberal J. Williams10,30719.31New
Marxist-Leninist (England) A. D. Rifkin3940.74New
Majority10,98220.57
Turnout 58,36775.86
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1970: Portsmouth South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Bonner Pink 23,962 63.38
Labour John White13,84736.62
Majority10,11526.76
Turnout 37,80967.36
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Portsmouth South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Bonner Pink 22,713 60.65
Labour Patten Bridge Smith14,73839.35
Majority7,97521.30
Turnout 37,45170.74
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1964: Portsmouth South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jocelyn Lucas 24,387 63.69
Labour Richard W. S. Pryke13,90436.31
Majority10,48327.38
Turnout 38,29171.02
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Portsmouth South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jocelyn Lucas 27,892 69.96
Labour Frank Towell11,97930.04
Majority15,91339.92
Turnout 39,87172.33
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1955: Portsmouth South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jocelyn Lucas 27,887 67.22
Labour Lawrence W. Carroll13,60032.78
Majority14,28734.44
Turnout 41,48772.39
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1951: Portsmouth South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jocelyn Lucas 30,548 63.78
Labour Douglas S. Wallace17,35036.22
Majority13,19827.56
Turnout 47,89880.76
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1950: Portsmouth South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jocelyn Lucas 31,124 63.95
Labour Leslie Merrion 17,54536.05
Majority13,57927.90
Turnout 48,66983.50
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Portsmouth South [24] [n 2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jocelyn Lucas 15,810 55.29 −19.91
Labour J. F. Blitz12,78344.71+19.91
Majority3,02710.58−39.82
Turnout 28,59374.95+8.01
Registered electors 38,150
Conservative hold Swing −19.91

Elections in the 1930s

By-election 1939: Portsmouth South [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jocelyn Lucas Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1935: Portsmouth South [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Herbert Cayzer 27,416 75.20 −5.68
Labour John W. Fawcett9,04324.80+5.68
Majority18,37350.40−11.36
Turnout 36,45966.94−5.78
Registered electors 54,463
Conservative hold Swing −5.68
General election 1931: Portsmouth South [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Herbert Cayzer 32,634 80.88 +44.06
Labour W. J. Beck7,71519.12−5.63
Majority24,91961.76+49.68
Turnout 40,34972.72−2.42
Registered electors 55,488
Conservative hold Swing +24.85

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Portsmouth South [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Herbert Cayzer 15,068 36.82 −36.14
Labour Jessie Stephen 10,12724.75−2.29
Ind. Conservative Frank Privett 9,50523.23New
Liberal Charles Rudkin 6,21415.19New
Majority4,94112.07−33.84
Turnout 40,91475.14+0.94
Registered electors 54,449
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1924: Portsmouth South [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Herbert Cayzer 22,423 72.96 +17.00
Labour Jessie Stephen 8,31027.04+2.17
Majority14,11345.92+14.83
Turnout 30,73374.20+1.48
Registered electors 41,417
Conservative hold Swing +7.42
General election 1923: Portsmouth South [24] [n 3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Herbert Cayzer 16,625 55.96 −12.77
Labour Jessie Stephen 7,38824.87New
Liberal Sidney Robert Drury-Lowe5,69819.18−12.09
Majority9,23731.09−6.38
Turnout 29,71172.72−1.94
Registered electors 40,854
Conservative hold Swing −18.82
By-election 1923: Portsmouth South [24] [n 4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Herbert Cayzer 11,884 54.90 −13.83
Liberal Henry Merrick Lawson 9,76345.10New
Majority2,1219.80−17.66
Turnout 21,64754.90−18.76
Registered electors 39,426
Conservative hold Swing N/A
By-election 1922: Portsmouth South [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Leslie Wilson 14,301 62.90 −5.83
Ind. Conservative G. C. Thomas8,43437.10New
Majority5,86725.80−11.66
Turnout 22,73557.66−16.00
Registered electors 39,426
Conservative hold Swing N/A
General election 1922: Portsmouth South [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Herbert Cayzer 19,960 68.73 +0.43
Liberal Henry Merrick Lawson 9,08031.27+12.80
Majority10,88037.46−12.37
Turnout 29,04073.66+11.69
Registered electors 39,426
Conservative hold Swing −6.19

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Portsmouth South [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
C Unionist Herbert Cayzer 15,84268.30
Liberal Alison Vickers Garland4,28318.47
Labour James Lacey 3,07013.24
Majority11,55949.83
Turnout 23,19561.97
Registered electors 37,427
Unionist win (new seat)
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

See also

Notes

  1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. Results compared to the 1935 general election, not the 1939 by-election
  3. Results compared to the 1922 general election, not the 1922 or the 1923 by-elections
  4. Results compared to the 1922 general election, not the 1922 by-election

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norwich South (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

Norwich South is a constituency in Norfolk represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, since 2015 by Clive Lewis, of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cardiff North (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

Cardiff North is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Anna McMorrin of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hornchurch (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1945–2010

Hornchurch was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. At the 2010 general election parts formed the new seats of Hornchurch and Upminster; and Dagenham and Rainham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cardiff West (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

Cardiff West is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2001 by Kevin Brennan of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battersea (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom since 1983

Battersea is a constituency in the London Borough of Wandsworth. It has been represented since 2017 by Marsha de Cordova of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blackpool South (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1945 onwards

Blackpool South is a constituency in Lancashire, represented in the House of Commons since 2019 by Scott Benton, who was elected as a Conservative, but who sits as an independent after he had the Conservative Party whip suspended in April 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crewe and Nantwich (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

Crewe and Nantwich is a constituency in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It is located in Cheshire. It was created in 1983, and has been represented since 2019 by Kieran Mullan of the Conservative Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fylde (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

Fylde is a constituency in Lancashire which is represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Mark Menzies, a Conservative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Ribble (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

South Ribble is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Katherine Fletcher, a Conservative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liverpool Garston (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950–2010

Liverpool Garston was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which existed from 1950 and 2010. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Helens North (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

St. Helens North is a constituency created in 1983 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by the Labour Party's Conor McGinn, Shadow Minister without Portfolio from 4 December 2021. Between 1997 and 2015 the MP was Labour's David Watts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portsmouth North (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1974 onwards

Portsmouth North is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Penny Mordaunt, the current Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council. She is a Conservative MP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northampton South (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Northampton South is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Andrew Lewer, a Conservative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wells (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

Wells is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by James Heappey of the Conservative Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leicester West (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1974 onwards

Leicester West is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Liz Kendall of the Labour Party. Along with the other two Leicester seats, it was held by Labour at the 2017 general election. Since its creation in 1918 the seat has sided with parties from the left wing of politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolverhampton North East (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

Wolverhampton North East is a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. It is currently represented by Jane Stevenson of the Conservative Party, who was elected at the 2019 general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lewisham East (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1974 onwards

Lewisham East is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since the by-election on 14 June 2018 by Janet Daby of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exeter (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK Parliament constituency since 1295

Exeter is a constituency composed of the cathedral city and county town of Devon represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. The constituency has had a history of representatives from 1900 of Conservative, Liberal Party, Independent and Labour representation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK Parliament constituency since 1918

Edmonton is a constituency in Greater London, created in 1918 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Kate Osamor, who was elected for the Labour Co-operative party but has since lost the Labour whip. Edmonton is a North London constituency based around district of Edmonton in the London Borough of Enfield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bristol East (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

Bristol East is a constituency recreated in 1983 covering the eastern part of the City of Bristol, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2005 by Kerry McCarthy of the Labour Party.

References

  1. "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 6 South East region.
  3. Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
  4. "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics". neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk.
  5. "2011 census interactive maps". ons.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016.
  6. The Times Guide to the House of Commons 2019. Glasgow: Times Books. 2020. p. 54. ISBN   978-0-00-839258-1.
  7. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "P" (part 2)
  8. "Stephen Morgan MP backed unanimously to stand for Labour again at next General Election". Stephen Morgan . Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  9. "Charlie Murphy - To Stand for Portsmouth South next general election". www.portsmouthlibdems.org.uk. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  10. "Portsmouth South Constituency". Reform UK . Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  11. "Portsmouth South". BBC News. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  12. "Portsmouth South parliamentary constituency - Election 2019 - BBC News" . Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  13. "Portsmouth South parliamentary constituency - Election 2019 - BBC News" . Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  14. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  15. "Politics". the Guardian.
  16. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  17. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  18. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  19. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. Retrieved 6 December 2010.[ permanent dead link ]
  20. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  21. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  22. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  23. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Craig, F.W.S., ed. (1969). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 . Glasgow: Political Reference Publications. ISBN   0-900178-01-9.

50°47′13″N1°04′44″W / 50.787°N 1.079°W / 50.787; -1.079