Bracknell (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Bracknell
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Bracknell (UK Parliament constituency)
Boundaries since 2024
South East England - Bracknell constituency.svg
Boundary of Bracknell in South East England
County Berkshire
Population104,849 (2011 census) [1]
Electorate 70,247 (2023) [2]
Major settlements Bracknell, Sandhurst, Crowthorne
Current constituency
Created 1997
Member of Parliament Peter Swallow (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created from East Berkshire

Bracknell is a constituency [n 1] in Berkshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Peter Swallow, from the Labour Party. [n 2] It was created for the 1997 general election, largely replacing the abolished county constituency of East Berkshire.

Contents

Constituency profile

The seat covers the entirety of the town of Bracknell, as well as Sandhurst and Crowthorne - although some of the Crowthorne urban area is in Wokingham.[ citation needed ] Additionally, it includes Quelm Park, Martins Heron, The Warren, Forest Park, and Whitegrove.[ citation needed ]

History

From its creation in 1997 until 2010, Bracknell's MP was Andrew MacKay of the Conservative Party, who represented the old seat of East Berkshire from 1983. On 14 May 2009, he resigned from his position as parliamentary aide to David Cameron in the wake of a major scandal over his Parliamentary expenses. MacKay and his wife, fellow Tory MP Julie Kirkbride, had wrongfully claimed over £250,000 from the taxpayer for mortgage payments for second homes, in a case of so-called 'double-dipping'. They also wrongfully claimed for each other's travel costs. At a hastily called meeting with his constituents in Bracknell to explain the "unacceptable" expenses claims, Mr MacKay was jeered and called a "thieving toad". A video of the angry meeting was leaked to the press and, after an urgent phone call from David Cameron the next day, MacKay agreed to stand down at the 2010 general election. The Conservative Party chose Phillip Lee, a general practitioner, as its new candidate in an American-style open primary, involving seven candidates including Rory Stewart and Iain Dale, in a contest open to all registered Bracknell voters. [3]

2010 election

Lee went on to become the next MP in an election which saw the share of the vote for the Labour Party fall by 11.1%. The Liberal Democrats saw the biggest rise in support of all the parties (+4.5%), overtaking Labour to gain second place behind the Conservative Party. UKIP saw a slight rise in support to 4.4% of the vote. The 2010 election also saw for the first time the Green Party and British National Party vying for the seat.

2017 election

Lee held his seat at the 2017 general election. [4] His vote share rose by 3%, but Labour increased its share by 13.3%. Lee received 32,882 votes, Paul Bidwell (Labour) in second place had 16,866 votes. [5] On 3 September 2019, Lee resigned from the Conservative Party to join the Liberal Democrats due to the Conservative Party's support for Brexit. At the 2019 general election he unsuccessfully contested the adjacent Wokingham constituency for the Lib Dems.

2019 election

James Sunderland was elected for the Conservative party with 58.7% of the vote.

2024 election

Sunderland ran for re-election as Conservative MP for the constituency, but was narrowly defeated by Labour's Peter Swallow on a 16% swing. This marked the first time Labour had ever gained the seat, and the first time a Conservative had not been elected to represent the area since it became covered by a single-member constituency in the late 19th century. Notably, Labour had previously gained control of Bracknell Forest Borough Council for the first time since 1997 in 2023. [6]

Boundaries and boundary changes

Bracknell is based around the town of Bracknell and the Bracknell Forest authority. It is bordered by the constituencies of Wokingham, Maidenhead, Windsor, Surrey Heath, Aldershot, and North East Hampshire.

1997–2010

The Borough of Bracknell Forest wards had formed the majority of the abolished constituency of East Berkshire. The two Finchampstead wards were transferred from Reading East, and the ward of Wokingham Without was transferred from Wokingham.

2010–2024

Bracknell (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of boundaries 2010-2024

Northern areas, including Binfield, were transferred to Windsor.

2024–present

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which came into effect for 2024 general election, the seat lost its District of Wokingham wards to the Wokingham constituency in order to bring its electorate within the permitted range. To partly compensate, the Warfield Harvest Ride ward (as it existed on 1 December 2020) was transferred from Windsor.

Following a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2023, [9] [10] the constituency now comprises the following from the 2024 general election:

Members of Parliament

East Berkshire prior to 1997

ElectionMember [12] Party
1997 Andrew MacKay Conservative
2010 Phillip Lee Conservative
September 2019 Liberal Democrat
2019 James Sunderland Conservative
2024 Peter Swallow Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Bracknell [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Peter Swallow 14,783 33.7 +8.3
Conservative James Sunderland 13,99931.9−23.6
Reform UK Malcolm Tullett7,44517.0N/A
Liberal Democrats Katie Mansfield4,76810.9−3.1
Green Emily Torode2,1664.9+0.9
Independent Olivio Barreto4801.1−0.1
Heritage Jason Reardon1960.5N/A
Majority 7841.8N/A
Turnout 43,83761.4−5.3
Registered electors 71,660
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +16.0

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result [14]
PartyVote %
Conservative 26,02255.5
Labour 11,89325.4
Liberal Democrats 6,55514.0
Green 1,8654.0
Others5531.2
Turnout46,88866.7
Electorate70,247
General election 2019: Bracknell [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative James Sunderland 31,894 58.7 −0.1
Labour Paul Bidwell12,06522.2−8.0
Liberal Democrats Kaweh Beheshtizadeh7,74914.3+6.8
Green Derek Florey2,0893.8N/A
Independent Olivio Barreto5531.0+0.2
Majority 19,82936.5+7.9
Turnout 54,35068.6−2.0
Conservative hold Swing +3.9
General election 2017: Bracknell [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Phillip Lee 32,882 58.8 +3.0
Labour Paul Bidwell16,86630.2+13.3
Liberal Democrats Patrick Smith4,1867.5±0.0
UKIP Len Amos1,5212.7−13.0
Independent Olivio Barreto4370.8N/A
Majority 16,01628.6−10.3
Turnout 55,89270.6+5.3
Conservative hold Swing −5.1
General election 2015: Bracknell [17] [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Phillip Lee [19] 29,606 55.8 +3.4
Labour James Walsh [19] 8,95616.9+0.1
UKIP Richard Thomas [19] 8,33915.7+11.3
Liberal Democrats Patrick Smith [20] 3,9837.5−14.8
Green Derek Florey [21] 2,2024.1+2.5
Majority 20,65038.9+8.8
Turnout 53,08665.3−2.5
Conservative hold Swing
General election 2010: Bracknell [22] [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Phillip Lee 27,327 52.4 +2.5
Liberal Democrats Raymond Earwicker11,62322.3+4.5
Labour John Piasecki8,75516.8−11.1
UKIP Murray Barter2,2974.4+0.9
BNP Mark Burke1,2532.4N/A
Green David Young8211.6N/A
Scrap Members AllowancesDan Haycocks600.1N/A
Majority 15,70430.1+6.6
Turnout 52,14067.8+5.1
Conservative hold Swing −1.0

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Bracknell
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Andrew MacKay 25,412 49.7 +3.1
Labour Janet Keene13,37626.2−6.8
Liberal Democrats Lee Glendon10,12819.8+2.7
UKIP Vincent Pearson1,8183.6+1.0
Independent Dominica Roberts4070.8N/A
Majority 12,03623.5+9.9
Turnout 51,14163.4+2.7
Conservative hold Swing +5.0
General election 2001: Bracknell
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Andrew MacKay 22,962 46.6 −0.8
Labour Janet Keene16,24933.0+3.2
Liberal Democrats Raymond Earwicker8,42817.1+1.7
UKIP Lawrence Boxall1,2662.6+1.6
ProLife Alliance Dominica Roberts3240.7+0.2
Majority 6,71313.6−4.0
Turnout 49,22960.7−13.8
Conservative hold Swing −2.0

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Bracknell
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Andrew MacKay 27,983 47.4
Labour Anne Snelgrove 17,59629.8
Liberal Democrats Alan Hilliar9,12215.4
Independent John Tompkins1,9093.2
Referendum Warwick Cairns1,6362.8
UKIP Lawrence Boxall5691.0
ProLife Alliance Dominica Roberts2760.5
Majority 10,38717.6
Turnout 59,09174.5
Conservative win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

  1. "Bracknell: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  2. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South East". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  3. Hastings, Chris; Georgia Warren (18 October 2009). "Women and gay Tory MPs set to treble by 2010". The Times . Retrieved 18 October 2009.[ dead link ]
  4. "Dr Phillip Lee MP". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  5. "Bracknell parliamentary constituency – Election 2017". BBC News. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  6. "Bracknell Forest result – Local Elections 2023". BBC News. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  7. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  8. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. LGBCE. "Bracknell Forest | LGBCE". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  10. "The Bracknell Forest (Electoral Changes) Order 2021".
  11. "New Seat Details – Bracknell". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  12. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 4)
  13. "Bracknell results". BBC News. 5 July 2024.
  14. "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament . Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  15. "Bracknell parliamentary constituency" (PDF). Bracknell Forest Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  16. "Bracknell parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
  17. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  18. "Election results for Bracknell, 7 May 2015". democratic.bracknell-forest.gov.uk. 7 May 2015.
  19. 1 2 3 "BRACKNELL 2015". electionresults.blogspot.co.uk.
  20. "Candidates (PPCS) for Bracknell in the UK 2015 General Election". Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  21. Fort, Hugh (23 January 2015). "Bracknell Green Party select election candidate".
  22. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  23. general election 2010: Phillip Lee wins Bracknell seat GetBracknell, 7 May 2010

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