Mid Sussex (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Mid Sussex
County constituency
for the House of Commons
MidSussex2007Constituency.svg
Boundary of Mid Sussex in West Sussex
EnglandWestSussex.svg
Location of West Sussex within England
County West Sussex
Electorate 85,140 (December 2019) [1]
Major settlements East Grinstead, Haywards Heath and Burgess Hill
Current constituency
Created 1974 (1974)
Member of Parliament Mims Davies (Conservative)
SeatsOne
Created from East Grinstead and Lewes

Mid Sussex is a constituency [n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament from 2019 by Mims Davies, a Conservative. [2] [n 2] She is currently a minister in the Department for Work and Pensions.

Contents

Constituency profile

The constituency is in the north east of West Sussex bordering East Sussex, containing relatively small villages and the towns of East Grinstead, Haywards Heath and Burgess Hill, all of which have green buffers preventing them from being contiguous and rail connections to Brighton, London Gatwick Airport and the City of London. The motorway network is also close by, the M23 providing access to this, west of the main towns.

Income levels are on average considerably higher than the national average [3] and levels of rented [4] and social housing [3] are below the national average, particularly levels seen in cities.

Boundaries

Mid Sussex (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of current boundaries

1974–1983: The Urban Districts of Burgess Hill and Cuckfield, and the Rural District of Cuckfield.

1983–1997: The District of Mid Sussex wards of Ardingly, Bolney, Burgess Hill Chanctonbury, Burgess Hill Franklands, Burgess Hill North, Burgess Hill St Andrews, Burgess Hill Town, Burgess Hill West, Clayton, Cuckfield, East Grinstead East, East Grinstead North, East Grinstead South, East Grinstead West, Haywards Heath Ashenground, Haywards Heath Bentswood, Haywards Heath Franklands, Haywards Heath Harlands, Haywards Heath Heath, Horsted Keynes, Hurstpierpoint, Keymer, Lindfield Rural, Lindfield Urban, and West Hoathly.

1997–2010: The District of Mid Sussex wards of Ardingly, Burgess Hill Chanctonbury, Burgess Hill Franklands, Burgess Hill North, Burgess Hill St Andrews, Burgess Hill Town, Burgess Hill West, Cuckfield, East Grinstead East, East Grinstead North, East Grinstead South, East Grinstead West, Haywards Heath Ashenground, Haywards Heath Bentswood, Haywards Heath Franklands, Haywards Heath Harlands, Haywards Heath Heath, Horsted Keynes, Lindfield Rural, Lindfield Urban, and West Hoathly.

2010–present: The District of Mid Sussex wards of Ashurst Wood, Bolney, Burgess Hill Dunstall, Burgess Hill Franklands, Burgess Hill Leylands, Burgess Hill Meeds, Burgess Hill St Andrews, Burgess Hill Victoria, Cuckfield, East Grinstead Ashplats, East Grinstead Baldwins, East Grinstead Herontye, East Grinstead Imberhorne, East Grinstead Town, Haywards Heath Ashenground, Haywards Heath Bentswood, Haywards Heath Franklands, Haywards Heath Heath, Haywards Heath Lucastes, High Weald, and Lindfield.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

The electorate will be reduced to bring it within the permitted range by transferring northern parts, including the town of East Grinstead to the newly created constituency of East Grinstead and Uckfield. This will be partly offset by adding the Hassocks, and Hurstpierpoint and Downs wards from Arundel and South Downs.

Following a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2023 [6] [7] , the constituency will now comprise the following wards of the District of Mid Sussex from the next general election:

History

The constituency was created in 1974 from parts of the seats of Lewes and East Grinstead, and has undergone significant boundary changes at every periodical review that it has been around for. Prior to 1973, the local government district had actually been a part of East Sussex, but as a result of delayed implementation of the Local Government Act 1972, it was almost wholly moved into West Sussex.

At the 1983 general election, it gained some of the wards (including East Grinstead itself) previously contained in the East Grinstead constituency (which disappeared at that election, its last MP Geoffrey Johnson Smith contested and won the new seat of Wealden in East Sussex), and at the 1997 election, it gained many of the semi-rural wards with smaller communities between East Grinstead and Crawley.

From its creation in 1983 to the present, it has been a Conservative seat, with the primary opposition until the 2015 election being the Liberal Democrats and their predecessors the Liberal Party. In 2015, there was a severe fall in Liberal Democrats support. Labour's candidate come second in the seat for the first time in its history. In 2017, Labour consolidated this lead at the 2017 General Election by gaining almost double the votes of the Liberal Democrats.

In the 2016 European Union referendum, Mid Sussex voted for the United Kingdom to remain a member of the European Union. Despite this, Soames called for MPs to back Theresa May's withdrawal agreement. However, he was one of the 21 Conservative rebels who voted to allow Parliament to vote to legislate to prevent a no deal Brexit on 3 September 2019, and subsequently became an independent, after the rebels had the Conservative whip removed. He then decided not to stand for re-election although he had the whip restored before dissolution. [9]

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember [10] Party
Feb 1974 Tim Renton Conservative
1997 Sir Nicholas Soames Conservative
2019 Independent
Conservative
2019 Mims Davies Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: Mid Sussex
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Kristy Adams [11]
Liberal Democrats Alison Bennett [12]
Reform UK Gary Johnson [13]
Green Deanna Nicholson [13]
Labour Dave Rowntree [14]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Mid Sussex [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Mims Davies 33,455 53.3 −3.6
Liberal Democrats Robert Eggleston15,25824.3+11.6
Labour Gemma Bolton11,21817.9−7.1
Green Deanna Nicholson2,2343.6+1.1
Monster Raving Loony Baron Von Thunderclap5500.9+0.1
Advance Brett Mortensen470.1New
Majority18,19729.0−2.9
Turnout 62,76273.7+0.9
Conservative hold Swing −7.6
General election 2017: Mid Sussex [16] [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Nicholas Soames 35,082 56.9 +0.8
Labour Greg Mountain15,40925.0+11.1
Liberal Democrats Sarah Osborne7,85512.7+1.2
Green Chris Jerrey1,5712.5−1.8
UKIP Toby Brothers1,2512.0−10.0
Monster Raving Loony Baron Von Thunderclap4640.8+0.2
Majority19,67331.9−10.3
Turnout 61,63272.8+0.5
Conservative hold Swing −5.15
General election 2015: Mid Sussex [18] [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Nicholas Soames 32,268 56.1 +5.4
Labour Greg Mountain7,98213.9+7.3
UKIP Toby Brothers6,89812.0+9.5
Liberal Democrats Daisy Cooper [20] 6,60411.5−26.0
Green Miranda Diboll [21] 2,4534.3+3.1
Independent Beki Adam [22] 9581.7New
Monster Raving Loony Baron Von Thunderclap3290.6+0.1
Majority24,28642.2+29.0
Turnout 57,49272.3−0.1
Conservative hold Swing −0.95
General election 2010: Mid Sussex [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Nicholas Soames 28,329 50.7 +2.5
Liberal Democrats Serena Tierney20,92737.5+1.8
Labour David Boot3,6896.6–6.2
UKIP Marc Montgomery1,4232.5–0.7
Green Paul Brown6451.2New
BNP Stuart Minihane5831.0New
Monster Raving Loony Baron von Thunderclap2590.5New
Majority7,40213.2+0.7
Turnout 55,85572.4+0.35
Conservative hold Swing +1.3

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Mid Sussex
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Nicholas Soames 23,765 48.0 +1.8
Liberal Democrats Serena Tierney17,87536.1+5.0
Labour Robert Fromant6,28012.7−6.3
UKIP Harold Piggott1,5743.2+0.7
Majority5,89011.9-3.2
Turnout 49,49468.6+3.7
Conservative hold Swing −1.6
General election 2001: Mid Sussex
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Nicholas Soames 21,150 46.2 +2.7
Liberal Democrats Lesley Wilkins14,25231.1+0.5
Labour Paul Mitchell8,69319.0+0.4
UKIP Petrina Holdsworth 1,1262.5+1.4
Monster Raving Loony Baron Von Thunderclap Berry6011.3New
Majority6,89815.1+2.2
Turnout 45,82264.9−12.7
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Mid Sussex [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Nicholas Soames 23,231 43.5 −15.5
Liberal Democrats Margaret Collins16,37730.6+2.4
Labour Mervyn Hamilton9,96918.6+8.0
Referendum Tam Large3,1465.9New
UKIP J.V. Barnett6061.1New
Justice and Renewal Independent PartyErnest Tudway1340.3New
Majority6,85412.9-17.9
Turnout 53,46377.6
Conservative hold Swing

This constituency underwent boundary changes between the 1992 and 1997 general elections and thus change in share of vote is based on a notional calculation.

General election 1992: Mid Sussex [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Tim Renton 39,524 59.0 −2.1
Liberal Democrats Margaret Collins18,99628.4−3.1
Labour L C Gregory6,95110.4+3.0
Green H G Stevens7721.1New
Monster Raving Loony P B Berry3920.6New
Independent P D Hodkin2460.4New
Natural Law A M A Hankey890.1New
Majority20,52830.6+1.0
Turnout 66,97082.9+5.7
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Mid Sussex
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Tim Renton 37,781 61.1 −0.3
Liberal Nicholas Westbrook19,48931.5−0.8
Labour Robert Hughes4,5737.4+1.4
Majority18,29229.6+0.5
Turnout 61,84377.2+2.5
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1983: Mid Sussex
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Tim Renton 35,310 61.4
Liberal Jack Campbell18,56632.3
Labour Patricia Hawkes3,4706.0
Independent J Bray1960.3
Majority16,74429.1
Turnout 57,54274.7
Conservative hold Swing

This constituency underwent boundary changes between the 1979 and 1983 general elections and thus calculation of the change in share of vote is not possible.

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Mid Sussex
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Tim Renton 32,548 61.2 +7.3
Liberal Jack Campbell11,70522.0-6.1
Labour Des Turner 8,26015.5-2.5
Ind. Conservative S M H Haslett6971.3New
Majority20,84339.2+13.4
Turnout 53,21078.0+1.6
Conservative hold Swing
General election October 1974: Mid Sussex
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Tim Renton 25,126 53.9 -0.2
Liberal Bob Symes 13,12928.1-1.9
Labour M R Fraser8,40418.0+2.2
Majority11,99725.8+1.7
Turnout 46,65976.4-6.9
Conservative hold Swing
General election February 1974: Mid Sussex
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Tim Renton 27,317 54.1
Liberal Bob Symes 15,16230.0
Labour M R Fraser7,99315.8
Majority12,15524.1
Turnout 50,47283.3
Conservative win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Sussex</span> County of England

West Sussex is a ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Surrey to the north, East Sussex to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Hampshire to the west. The largest settlement is Crawley, and the county town is the city of Chichester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burgess Hill</span> Human settlement in England

Burgess Hill is a town and civil parish in West Sussex, England, close to the border with East Sussex, on the edge of the South Downs National Park, 39 mi (63 km) south of London, 10 mi (16 km) north of Brighton and Hove, and 29 mi (47 km) northeast of the county town, Chichester. It had an area of 3.7 sq mi (9.6 km2) and a population of 30,635 at the 2011 Census, making it the fourth most populous parish in the county and the most populous in the Mid Sussex District. Other nearby towns include Haywards Heath to the northeast and Lewes, the county town of East Sussex, to the southeast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mid Sussex District</span> Non-metropolitan district in England

Mid Sussex is a local government district in West Sussex, England. The largest town is Haywards Heath, where the council is based. The district also contains the towns of Burgess Hill and East Grinstead plus surrounding rural areas, including many villages. The district includes part of the South Downs National Park and part of the designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty of High Weald, including sections of Ashdown Forest. The district contains most headwaters of the River Ouse. Its largest body of water is Ardingly reservoir which is used by watersports clubs. At the 2021 census the district had a population of 152,949.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haywards Heath</span> Human settlement in England

Haywards Heath is a town in West Sussex, England, 36 miles (58 km) south of London, 14 miles (23 km) north of Brighton, 13 miles (21 km) south of Gatwick Airport and 31 miles (50 km) northeast of the county town, Chichester. Nearby towns include Burgess Hill to the southwest, Horsham to the northwest, Crawley northwest and East Grinstead northeast. With only a relatively small number of jobs available in the immediate vicinity, mostly in the agricultural or service sector, many residents work "remotely" or commute daily via road or rail to London, Brighton, Crawley or Gatwick Airport for work.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arundel and South Downs (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997 onwards

Arundel and South Downs is a constituency in West Sussex created in 1997 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Andrew Griffith of the Conservative Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lewes (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1868 onwards

Lewes is a constituency in East Sussex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Maria Caulfield, a Conservative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horsham (UK Parliament constituency)</span>

Horsham is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament, centred on the eponymous town in West Sussex, its former rural district and part of another rural district. Its Member of Parliament (MP) was Francis Maude between 1997 and 2015; since then it has been Jeremy Quin, both of the Conservative Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mid Sussex Football League</span> Association football league in England

The Mid Sussex Football League is an association football league formed in 1900. The league is headed by the Premier Division which is at level eleven of the English football league system and member clubs are based in East Sussex, West Sussex and south-eastern Surrey. Current sponsors are Gray Hooper Holt LLP and the league is currently known as the Gray Hooper Holt LLP Mid Sussex League.

East Grinstead was a parliamentary constituency in the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the United Kingdom. It first existed as a Parliamentary borough from 1307, returning two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons elected by the bloc vote system. The borough was disfranchised under the Reform Act 1832, but the name was revived at the 1885 election when the Redistribution of Seats Act created a new single-member county division of the same name.

Mid Sussex District Council is elected every four years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Burgess Hill Academy</span> Academy in Burgess Hill, West Sussex, England

The Burgess Hill Academy is a co-educational secondary school located in central Burgess Hill, West Sussex, England.

<i>Mid Sussex Times</i>

The Mid Sussex Times is a local weekly paper for the region of Mid Sussex in West Sussex, but also covering news from the localities of East Sussex. The two major towns served by the paper are Burgess Hill and Haywards Heath, including news from and around the surrounding parishes of Cuckfield, Lindfield, Hassocks, Chailey, and as far north as Forest Row.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Wilfrid's Church, Haywards Heath</span> Church in West Sussex, England

St Wilfrid's Church is an Anglican church in the town of Haywards Heath in the district of Mid Sussex, one of seven local government districts in the English county of West Sussex. It is Haywards Heath's parish church, and is the mother church to two of the town's four other Anglican churches. Designed in the Decorated Gothic style by George Frederick Bodley, it was built between 1863 and 1865 as the town began to grow rapidly, and stands in a prominent position on the highest ground in the area. English Heritage has listed it at Grade II* for its architectural and historical importance.

Cuckfield Town is a football club based in Cuckfield, West Sussex, England that currently plays in the Mid-Sussex League Division One.

East Grinstead and Uckfield is a proposed constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, it will first be contested at the next general election.

References

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