Oxford East (UK Parliament constituency)

Oxford East
Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Oxford East in Oxfordshire
Location of Oxfordshire within England
County	Oxfordshire
Electorate	81,644 (December 2010) [1]
Current constituency
Created	1983
Member of Parliament	Anneliese Dodds (Labour Co-op)
Seats	One
Created from	Oxford (majority) (abolished), Mid Oxfordshire and Henley [2]

Oxford East is a constituency ^{[n 1]} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Anneliese Dodds of the Labour Party, who also serves as party chair. ^{[n 2]}

Created in 1983, the constituency covers the eastern and southern parts of Oxford in Oxfordshire. It borders Oxford West and Abingdon to the west and Henley to the north, east and south.

Constituency profile

The seat includes Oxford city centre and the majority of the Oxford colleges, Cowley (containing a large car factory) and adjoining parts of the city including a broad area of mid-to-low rise council-built housing, Blackbird Leys, which has kept varying amounts of social housing (see Right to Buy).

A large percentage of the seat's electorate consists of students from Oxford and Oxford Brookes universities (the latter being in the seat). Areas in the seat with a high proportion of private housing include Headington, which is mainly a mixture of student tenants and relatively high-income families, and the similarly prosperous areas of Grandpont and New Hinksey in the south of the city. At the end of 2010 unemployment claimant count was 2.3%, 45th of the 84 South East constituencies and close to the mean of 2.45%. ^[3]

History

From 1885 until 1983 the vast bulk of the area of the seat, as it has variously been drawn since 1983, was in the abolished Oxford constituency, historically Liberal then for some decades Conservative, and which then alternated with the Labour Party, who took that seat in the late 1960s and late 1970s.

For the first four years (from 1983) Oxford East was served by Conservative Steven Norris. He was defeated by Labour candidate Andrew Smith who held the seat for the next 30 years before retiring. The Conservative share of the vote fell to a low to date, of 16.7%, in 2005, a year when the seat became an emphatic Labour–Liberal Democrat contest, and the votes for Andrew Smith were only 963 more than the "Lib Dem" candidate: a majority of 2.3% of the votes (electorate voting).

Smith held the seat in 2015 with a much increased majority; it was the 80th-safest of Labour's 232 seats won that year by percentage of majority. ^[4] On his retirement the local Labour party selected Anneliese Dodds. At the 2017 general election she took the seat with a majority of 23,284 votes (43.2%) - reduced to 17,832 (36.1%) in 2019. From 2015 the runner-up returned to being a Conservative.^{[ clarification needed ]}

The Green Party's candidate has stood in all eight contests since the party was branded as such, once retaining its deposit, in 2015, with almost 12% of the vote.

Ousted ex-MP Norris won the largest runner-up's share of the vote to date (40.4%) during the 1987 general election. Turnout has ranged between 78.9% in 1987 and 55.8% in 2001.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1983–1997

• The City of Oxford wards of Blackbird Leys, East, Headington, Iffley, Marston, Quarry, St Clement's, Temple Cowley, and Wood Farm; and
• The District of South Oxfordshire wards of Littlemore, Marston, and Risinghurst. ^[5]

The constituency was formed largely from the majority of the abolished Borough Constituency of Oxford. it also included three wards in the District of South Oxfordshire, previously part of Henley (Littlemore) and the abolished constituency of Mid-Oxon (Marston and Risinghurst).

Oxford East candidates in the 2010 general election at a climate change hustings.

1997–2010

• The City of Oxford wards of Blackbird Leys, East, Headington, Iffley, Littlemore, Marston, Old Marston and Risinghurst, Quarry, St Clement's, South, Temple Cowley, and Wood Farm. ^[6]

The 1997 boundary changes reflected changes to local government boundaries with the majority of the area comprising the three South Oxfordshire wards having been absorbed into the City of Oxford. The remaining, semi-rural Conservative-leaning areas were transferred back to Henley. The urban City of Oxford South ward, which was strong for the Liberal Democrats and Labour, was transferred from Oxford West and Abingdon.

2010-present

Map of current boundaries

• The City of Oxford wards of Barton and Sandhills, Blackbird Leys, Carfax, Churchill, Cowley, Cowley Marsh, Headington, Headington Hill and Northway, Hinksey Park, Holywell, Iffley Fields, Littlemore, Lye Valley, Marston, Northfield Brook, Quarry and Risinghurst, Rose Hill and Iffley, St Clement's, and St Mary's. ^[7]

Under the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies the constituency was slightly altered, in order to equalise electorates and take account of changes to the City's ward structure. These changes added Carfax and Holywell wards from Oxford West and Abingdon; this meant that Oxford city centre and the majority of Oxford colleges, which had previously been mainly in Oxford West and Abingdon, now fell into Oxford East.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

• The City of Oxford wards of: Barton & Sandhills; Blackbird Leys; Churchill; Cowley; Donnington; Headington; Headington Hill & Northway; Hinksey Park; Littlemore; Lye Valley; Marston; Northfield Brook; Quarry & Risinghurst; Rose Hill & Iffley; St. Clement’s; St. Mary’s; Temple Cowley. ^[8]

The electorate will be reduced to bring it within the permitted range by transferring areas to the west of the River Cherwell, including the city centre and Oxford University colleges, back to Oxford West and Abingdon.

Members of Parliament

Election	Member [9]	Party
1983	Steve Norris		Conservative
1987	Andrew Smith		Labour
2017	Anneliese Dodds		Labour Co-op

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: Oxford East

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	SDP	Benjamin Adams [10]
	Green	Sushila Dhall [11]
	Liberal Democrats	Theo Jupp [12]
	Reform UK	Lawrence Haar [13]
Majority
Turnout
			Swing

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Oxford East ^[14]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Anneliese Dodds	28,135	57.0	8.2
	Conservative	Louise Staite	10,303	20.9	1.1
	Liberal Democrats	Alistair Fernie	6,884	13.9	4.8
	Green	David Williams	2,392	4.8	1.5
	Brexit Party	Roger Carter	1,146	2.3	New
	Independent	David Henwood	238	0.5	New
	Independent	Chaka Artwell	143	0.3	0.2
	Independent	Phil Taylor	118	0.2	New
Majority			17,832	36.1	7.1
Turnout			49,359	63.3	5.5
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	3.6

General election 2017: Oxford East ^{[15] [16]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Anneliese Dodds [17]	35,118	65.2	15.2
	Conservative	Suzanne Bartington [18]	11,834	22.0	2.1
	Liberal Democrats	Kirsten Johnson [19]	4,904	9.1	1.7
	Green	Larry Sanders [20]	1,785	3.3	8.3
	Independent	Chaka Artwell	255	0.5	0.2
Majority			23,284	43.2	13.1
Turnout			53,896	68.8	4.6
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	6.5

General election 2015: Oxford East ^[21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Andrew Smith	25,356	50.0	+7.5
	Conservative	Melanie Magee	10,076	19.9	+1.1
	Green	Ann Duncan [22]	5,890	11.6	+9.2
	Liberal Democrats	Alasdair Murray [23]	5,453	10.8	−22.8
	UKIP	Ian Macdonald [24]	3,451	6.8	+4.5
	Independent	Chaka Artwell [25]	160	0.3	New
	Monster Raving Loony	Mad Hatter [25]	145	0.3	New
	TUSC	James Morbin [26]	108	0.2	New
	Socialist (GB)	Kevin Parkin [27]	50	0.1	New
Majority			15,280	30.1	+21.2
Turnout			50,689	64.2 [28]	+1.1
	Labour hold		Swing

Oxford East parliamentary election 2010 candidates (Andrew Smith represented by a colleague) with hustings chair the Very Revd Bob Wilkes

General election 2010: Oxford East ^[29]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Andrew Smith	21,938	42.5	+6.5
	Liberal Democrats	Steve Goddard	17,357	33.6	−1.6
	Conservative	Edward Argar	9,727	18.8	+1.5
	Green	Sushila Dhall [30]	1,238	2.4	−2.1
	UKIP	Julia Gasper	1,202	2.3	+0.6
	Socialist Equality	David O'Sullivan	116	0.2	New
	Equal Parenting Alliance	Roger Crawford	73	0.1	New
Majority			4,581	8.9	+6.6
Turnout			51,651	63.1	+5.6
	Labour hold		Swing	+2.45

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Oxford East ^[31]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Andrew Smith	15,405	36.9	−12.5
	Liberal Democrats	Steve Goddard	14,442	34.6	+11.2
	Conservative	Virginia Morris	6,992	16.7	−2.0
	Green	Jacob Sanders	1,813	4.3	+0.5
	Independent ('New Loony')	Honest Blair	1,485	3.6	New
	Ind. Working Class	Maurice Leen	892	2.1	New
	UKIP	Peter Gardner	715	1.7	+0.3
	Independent	Pathmanathan Mylvaganam	46	0.1	−0.1
Majority			963	2.3	-23.7
Turnout			41,790	57.9	+2.1
	Labour hold		Swing	−11.8

General election 2001: Oxford East ^[32]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Andrew Smith	19,681	49.4	−7.4
	Liberal Democrats	Steve Goddard	9,337	23.4	+8.7
	Conservative	Cheryl Potter	7,446	18.7	−3.3
	Green	Pritam Singh	1,501	3.8	+1.8
	Socialist Alliance	John Lister	708	1.8	New
	UKIP	Peter Gardner	570	1.4	+0.9
	Socialist Labour	Fahim Ahmed	274	0.7	New
	ProLife Alliance	Linda Hodge	254	0.6	−0.1
	Independent	Pathmanathan Mylvaganam	77	0.2	0.0
Majority			10,344	26.0	-8.8
Turnout			39,848	55.8	−12.6
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Oxford East ^{[33] [34] [35] [36]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Andrew Smith	27,205	56.8	+6.6
	Conservative	Jonathan Djanogly	10,540	22.0	−11.5
	Liberal Democrats	George Kershaw	7,038	14.7	+0.7
	Referendum	John Young	1,391	2.9	New
	Green	Craig Simmons	975	2.0	0.0
	ProLife Alliance	David Harper-Jones	318	0.7	New
	UKIP	Peter Gardner	234	0.5	New
	Natural Law	John Thompson	108	0.2	New
	Independent Anti-majority Democracy	Pathmanathan Mylvaganam	68	0.2	New
Majority			16,665	34.8	+18.1
Turnout			47,877	68.4	-5.8
	Labour hold		Swing	+9.1

General election 1992: Oxford East ^{[37] [38] [39]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Andrew Smith	23,702	50.4	+7.4
	Conservative	Mark Mayall	16,164	34.3	−6.1
	Liberal Democrats	Martin Horwood	6,105	13.0	−2.6
	Green	Caroline Lucas	933	2.0	+1.1
	Natural Law	Ann Wilson	101	0.2	New
	Revolutionary Communist	Keith Thompson	48	0.1	New
Majority			7,538	16.1	+13.5
Turnout			47,053	74.6	−4.3
	Labour hold		Swing	+6.8

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Oxford East ^[40]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Andrew Smith	21,103	43.0	+5.7
	Conservative	Steven Norris	19,815	40.4	+0.4
	Liberal	Margaret Godden	7,648	15.6	−7.1
	Green	Dave Dalton	441	0.9	New
	Independent	Pathmanathan Mylvaganam	60	0.1	New
Majority			1,288	2.6	N/A
Turnout			49,067	78.9	+5.0
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	+2.7

General election 1983: Oxford East ^[41]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Steven Norris	18,808	40.0
	Labour	Andrew Smith	17,541	37.3
	Liberal	Margaret Godden	10,690	22.7
Majority			1,267	2.7
Turnout			47,039	73.9
	Conservative win (new seat)

See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in Oxfordshire
• Boundary Commission for England
  • Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies
  • First-past-the-post voting
  • History of local government in England
  • Rural districts
  • Urban districts
  • Homogeneity

Notes

1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

1. "Electorate Figures". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
2. "'Oxford East', June 1983 up to May 1997". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
3. Unemployment claimants by constituency Archived 2 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian
4. "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
5. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
6. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
7. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
8. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 6 South East region.
9. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "O"
10. "GENERAL ELECTION CANDIDATES". SDP . Retrieved 15 February 2024.
11. "Looking forward to 2024". Oxfordshire Green Party . Retrieved 15 February 2024.
12. "Liberal Democrat Prospective Parliamentary Candidates". Mark Pack . Retrieved 15 February 2024.
13. "Oxford East Constituency". Reform UK . Retrieved 15 February 2024.
14. "Oxford East Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
15. "GENERAL ELECTION: List of Oxfordshire parliamentary candidates published". The Oxford Times. Archived from the original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
16. "South Live: Thursday 11 May". BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
17. "Parliamentary candidate announced to replace Labour's Andrew Smith". Oxford Mail . Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
18. "Conservatives reveal Dr Suzanne Bartington as candidate for Oxford East". Oxford Mail . Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
19. "Dr Kirsten Johnson". Liberal Democrats. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
20. "Larry Sanders pledges to tackle inequality if he becomes Oxford East MP". Oxford Mail. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
21. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
22. "Ann Duncan". Oxfordshire Green Party. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
23. McKenzie, Conor (2 March 2015). "Alasdair Murray to Take the Fight to Labour". Oxford East Lib Dems. Archived from the original on 7 March 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
24. "UK Polling Report". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
25. Collie, Jason. "Oxford East candidates – who you can vote for". Oxford Mail . Newsquest. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
26. "TUSC parliamentary candidates in May 2015" (PDF). TUSC. 4 February 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
27. "General Election – Campaign News". Socialist Party of Great Britain. 15 January 2015. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
28. total electorate 78978: email from Oxford City
29. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
30. Oxfordshire Green Party news release, 4 February 2010. Peter Tatchell was the prospective parliamentary candidate for the Green Party until withdrawing in December 2009 for health reasons.
31. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
32. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
33. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
34. "Politics Resources". Election 1997. Politics Resources. 1 May 1997. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
35. Rallings, C; Thrasher, M (1995). The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies. Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre. p. 131.
36. The 1997 election result is calculated relative to the notional, not the actual, 1992 result.
37. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
38. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
39. This was an unusual election, in which an incumbent was challenged by two people who later became MPs.
40. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
41. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

Sources

• Election result 2015
• Election result, 2015 (BBC)
• Election result, 2010 (BBC)
• Election result, 2005 (BBC)
• Election results, 1997–2001 (BBC)
• Election results, 1997–2001 (Election Demon)
• Election results, 1983–1992 (Election Demon)

51°45′N1°12′W / 51.75°N 1.20°W / 51.75; -1.20