Bute and Northern Ayrshire (UK Parliament constituency)

Bute and Northern Ayrshire
Former County constituency for the House of Commons
Subdivisions of Scotland	Buteshire, Ayrshire
1918–1983
Seats	One
Created from	Buteshire North Ayrshire
Replaced by	Argyll & Bute Cunninghame North Cunninghame South [1]

Bute and Northern Ayrshire was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1983. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post voting system.

History

The constituency was formed by combining Buteshire (which historically included the islands of Arran, Great Cumbrae and Little Cumbrae) with part of North Ayrshire. The rest of Ayrshire North was merged into Kilmarnock.

In 1918 the constituency consisted of "The county of Bute, inclusive of all burghs, situated therein, and the county district of Northern Ayr, inclusive of all burghs situated therein except insofar as included in the Ayr District of Burghs".

In 1950 some of the constituency was transferred to the then new constituency of Central Ayrshire.

In 1983, Bute and Northern Ayrshire was divided between Argyll and Bute and Cunninghame North.

Boundaries

1918–1950: The county of Bute, and the county district of Northern Ayr, inclusive of all burghs therein except in so far as included in the Ayr District of Burghs. ^[2]

1950–1955: The county of Bute, the burghs of Ardrossan, Largs, and Saltcoats, and the district of Saltcoats. ^[3]

1955–1983: The county of Bute, the burghs of Ardrossan, Largs, Saltcoats, and Stevenston, and the district of Saltcoats. ^[4]

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1918	Sir Aylmer Hunter-Weston	Unionist
	1935	Sir Charles MacAndrew	Unionist
	1959	Sir Fitzroy Maclean	Unionist
	Feb 1974	John Corrie	Conservative
1983		constituency abolished: see Argyll and Bute & Cunninghame North

Election results

Elections in the 1910s

Hunter-Weston

General election 1918: Bute & Northern Ayrshire ^{[5] [6]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
C	Unionist	Aylmer Hunter-Weston	12,638	61.5
	Labour	Robert Smith	5,848	28.5
	Liberal	Hugh Fraser Campbell	2,059	10.0
Majority			6,790	33.0
Turnout			20,545	55.3
Registered electors			37,158
	Unionist win (new seat)
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Bute & Northern Ayrshire ^{[7] [6]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Aylmer Hunter-Weston	14,368	60.6	−0.9
	Labour	John Paton	9,323	39.4	+10.9
Majority			5,045	21.2	−11.8
Turnout			23,691	59.5	+4.2
Registered electors			39,817
	Unionist hold		Swing	−5.9

General election 1923: Bute & Northern Ayrshire ^{[8] [6]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Aylmer Hunter-Weston	12,320	55.6	−5.0
	Labour	Peter Campbell Stephen	9,855	44.4	+5.0
Majority			2,465	11.2	−10.0
Turnout			22,175	55.9	−3.6
Registered electors			39,685
	Unionist hold		Swing	−5.0

General election 1924: Bute & Northern Ayrshire ^{[9] [6]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Aylmer Hunter-Weston	16,203	61.7	+6.1
	Labour	Peter Campbell Stephen	10,075	38.3	−6.1
Majority			6,128	23.4	+12.2
Turnout			26,278	65.6	+9.7
Registered electors			40,076
	Unionist hold		Swing	+6.1

General election 1929: Bute and Northern Ayrshire ^{[10] [6]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Aylmer Hunter-Weston	18,331	56.2	−5.5
	Labour	Alexander Sloan	14,294	43.8	+5.5
Majority			4,037	12.4	−11.0
Turnout			32,625	65.2	−0.4
Registered electors			50,032
	Unionist hold		Swing	−5.5

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Bute and Northern Ayrshire ^{[11] [6]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Aylmer Hunter-Weston	24,467	70.5	+14.3
	Ind. Labour Party	Alexander Sloan	10,227	29.5	New
Majority			14,240	41.0	+28.6
Turnout			34,694	67.9	+2.7
Registered electors			51,095
	Unionist hold		Swing	N/A

General election 1935: Bute and Northern Ayrshire ^{[12] [6]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Charles MacAndrew	22,391	62.6	−7.9
	Labour	Maurice Shinwell	13,358	37.4	New
Majority			9,033	25.2	−15.8
Turnout			35,749	66.6	−1.3
Registered electors			53,682
	Unionist hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 1939–40: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

• Unionist: Charles MacAndrew
• Labour:

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Bute and Northern Ayrshire ^[6]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Charles MacAndrew	21,652	53.0	−9.6
	Labour	John Wheatley	19,209	47.0	+9.6
Majority			2,443	6.0	−19.2
Turnout			40,861	68.5	+1.9
Registered electors			59,657
	Unionist hold		Swing	−9.6

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Bute and North Ayrshire

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Charles MacAndrew	22,019	64.2	+11.2
	Labour	G Aitken	12,243	35.7	-11.3
Majority			9,776	28.5	+22.5
Turnout			34,262
	Unionist hold		Swing

General election 1951: Bute and North Ayrshire

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Charles MacAndrew	22,361	64.2	0.0
	Labour	Dickson Mabon	12,492	35.8	+0.1
Majority			9,869	28.4	-0.1
Turnout			34,853
	Unionist hold		Swing

General election 1955: Bute and North Ayrshire

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Charles MacAndrew	20,338	64.5	+0.3
	Labour	David Lambie	11,183	35.5	-0.3
Majority			9,155	29.0	+0.6
Turnout			31,521
	Unionist hold		Swing

General election 1959: Bute and North Ayrshire

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Fitzroy Maclean	20,270	62.4	-2.1
	Labour	David Lambie	12,218	37.6	+2.1
Majority			8,052	24.8	-4.2
Turnout			32,488
	Unionist hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Bute and North Ayrshire

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Fitzroy Maclean	16,497	49.8	-12.6
	Labour	David Lambie	11,934	36.0	-1.6
	Liberal	Richard J. Gammon	4,671	14.1	New
Majority			4,563	13.8	-9.0
Turnout			33,102
	Unionist hold		Swing

General election 1966: Bute and North Ayrshire

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Fitzroy Maclean	16,138	48.7	−1.1
	Labour	David Lambie	13,482	40.7	+4.7
	Liberal	Robert P. Cochrane	3,539	10.7	−3.4
Majority			2,656	8.0	-5.8
Turnout			33,159	76.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	−2.8

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Bute and North Ayrshire

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Fitzroy Maclean	18,853	53.6	+4.9
	Labour	Hugh G. Millar	12,459	35.4	−5.3
	SNP	Peggy Macrae	3,852	10.9	New
Majority			6,394	18.2	+10.2
Turnout			35,164	73.0	-3.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	+5.1

General election February 1974: Bute and North Ayrshire

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Corrie	17,166	45.7	−7.9
	Labour	Raymond D. Donnelly	10,436	27.8	−7.6
	SNP	John A. Murphy	6,104	16.3	+5.4
	Liberal	R. Stevenson	3,832	10.2	New
Majority			6,730	17.9	-0.3
Turnout			37,538	77.0	+4.0
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election October 1974: Bute and North Ayrshire ^[13]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Corrie	13,599	38.9	−6.8
	Labour	J.N. Carson	10,093	28.9	+1.1
	SNP	John A. Murphy	9,055	25.9	+9.6
	Liberal	R. Stevenson	2,224	6.4	−3.8
Majority			3,506	10.0	-7.9
Turnout			34,971	71.3	-5.7
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1979: Bute and North Ayrshire

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Corrie	17,317	45.7	+6.8
	Labour	M.G. Smith	13,004	34.3	+5.4
	SNP	M. Brown	5,272	13.9	−12.0
	Liberal	P. Giffney	2,280	6.0	−0.4
Majority			4,313	11.4	+1.4
Turnout			37,873	75.8	+4.5
	Conservative hold		Swing

See also

• Former United Kingdom Parliament constituencies

References

1. "'Ayrshire North and Bute', Feb 1974 – May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
2. Fraser, Hugh (1918). The Representation of the People Act, 1918: with explanatory notes. London: Sweet and Maxwell.
3. "Representation of the People Act 1948: Schedule 1", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, 1948 c. 65 (sch.1), retrieved 23 July 2023
4. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Scotland) (Bute and North Ayrshire and Central Ayrshire) Order 1955. SI 1955/175". Statutory Instruments 1955. Part II. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1956. pp. 2171–2174.
5. Whitaker's Almanack, 1920
6. Craig, F.W.S., ed. (1969). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 . Glasgow: Political Reference Publications. p.  615. ISBN   0-900178-01-9.
7. The Times, 17 November 1922
8. The Times, 8 December 1923
9. Oliver & Boyd's Edinburgh Almanac, 1927
10. The Times, 1 June 1929
11. Whitaker's Almanack, 1934
12. Whitaker's Almanack, 1939
13. Whitaker's Almanack 1977

• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 6)