Banff and Buchan (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Banff and Buchan
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons
BanffBuchanConstituency.svg
Boundary of Banff and Buchan in Scotland
Major settlements Peterhead, Fraserburgh, Turriff
19832024
Created from Aberdeenshire East and Banffshire [1]
Replaced by Aberdeenshire North and Moray East

Banff and Buchan was a constituency of the House of Commons, located in the north-east of Scotland within the Aberdeenshire council area. It elected one Member of Parliament at least once every five years using the first-past-the-post system of voting.

Contents

The seat was most recently held by David Duguid of the Scottish Conservatives from 2017; until then the Scottish National Party (SNP) had held the seat since 1987, with the then First Minister of Scotland Alex Salmond representing the seat until 2010 and Eilidh Whiteford until 2017.

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was subject to boundary changes which involved expansion into eastern parts of Moray. As a consequence, it was renamed Aberdeenshire North and Moray East, which was first contested at the 2024 general election. [2]

Constituency profile

A mostly rural constituency, it took in the towns of Fraserburgh, Peterhead and Turriff, and the main industries are fishing and tourism. [3]

The Aberdeenshire council area as a whole voted against Scottish independence in 2014. [4]

61% of people in constituency are estimated to have voted in favour of leaving the European Union in the 2016 Brexit referendum. [5]

In 2010, Eilidh Whiteford succeeded Alex Salmond as the MP for Banff and Buchan, but the SNP vote share fell below 50% for the first time since 1992, due to a strong challenge by the Conservative Party. In the 2015 general election, the SNP achieved its best-ever result in the constituency, with Whiteford winning a 60.2% share of the vote and increasing her majority by more than 10,300 votes.

In 2017, the constituency saw the second-largest swing to the Conservatives in all of Scotland (20.2%), bested only by the swing achieved by Colin Clark in defeating Salmond in the neighbouring seat of Gordon (20.4%). Observers attributed this to anger at the SNP's opposition to Brexit and support for a second independence referendum. After the election, The Guardian reported, "In the coastal town of Peterhead, locals at the Waverley hotel were toasting Salmond's first defeat since being elected as an MP in 1987. Murdo MacKenzie, 51, a former fisherman, said there was a lot of anger about Sturgeon's stance on Europe. 'Europe is dictating our fishing quotas. I've voted SNP all my life but if you take the power away from Westminster and hand it to Brussels, how is that independence?'" [6]

At the 2019 general election, Banff and Buchan's Conservative vote share bucked the Scottish trend and increased by 2.1%, increasing David Duguid's majority to over 4,000 votes and taking over 50% of the vote share.

Boundaries

Banff and Buchan (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of boundaries 2005-2024

1983–1997: Banff and Buchan District.

1997–2005: The Banff and Buchan District electoral divisions of Banff and Portsoy, Deveron, Fraserburgh North, Fraserburgh South, Mid Buchan, Peterhead North, Peterhead South, and Ugie, Cruden and Boddam.

2005–2024: The Aberdeenshire Council wards of Durn, Banff West and Boyndie, Banff, Aberchirder, Macduff, Gamrie King Edward, Buchan North, Fraserburgh West, Fraserburgh North, Fraserburgh East, Fraserburgh South, Buchan North East, South Buchan, Central Buchan, Lonmay and St Fergus, Mintlaw Old Deer, Mintlaw Longside, Boddam Inverugie, Blackhouse, Buchanhaven, Peterhead Central Roanheads, Clerkhill, Dales Towerhill, Cruden, Turriff West, Turriff East, Upper Ythan, and Fyvie Methlick.

As created in 1983, the constituency replaced part of East Aberdeenshire and part of Banffshire.

New boundaries were used for the 2005 general election, as recommended by the Fifth Periodical Report of the Boundary Commission for Scotland, [7] and the constituency was one of five covering the Aberdeenshire and Aberdeen City council areas. The Banff and Buchan constituency was entirely within the Aberdeenshire area, covering a northern portion of it. To the south, Gordon included part of the Aberdeenshire area and part of the Aberdeen City area. Further south, West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine continues to be entirely within the Aberdeenshire area and Aberdeen North and Aberdeen South are entirely within the Aberdeen City area.

As of its abolition, the Banff and Buchan constituency continued to include the port towns of Peterhead and Fraserburgh, along with Turriff which was formerly within the Gordon constituency.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
1983 Albert McQuarrie Conservative
1987 Alex Salmond SNP
2010 Eilidh Whiteford
2017 David Duguid Conservative

Election results

Banff election results Banff election results.png
Banff election results

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Banff and Buchan [8] [9] [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative David Duguid 21,182 50.1 +2.1
SNP Paul Robertson17,06440.4+1.3
Liberal Democrats Alison Smith2,2805.4+1.9
Labour Brian Balcombe1,7344.1−5.4
Majority4,1189.7+0.8
Turnout 42,26063.4+1.8
Conservative hold Swing +0.4
General election 2017: Banff and Buchan [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative David Duguid [12] 19,976 48.0 +19.2
SNP Eilidh Whiteford [13] 16,28339.1−21.1
Labour Caitlin Stott3,9369.5+3.7
Liberal Democrats Galen Milne1,4483.5−1.6
Majority3,6938.9N/A
Turnout 41,64361.6−4.9
Conservative gain from SNP Swing +20.2
General election 2015: Banff and Buchan [14] [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Eilidh Whiteford 27,487 60.2 +18.9
Conservative Alex Johnstone 13,14828.8−2.0
Labour Sumon Hoque12,6475.8−8.2
Liberal Democrats David Evans2,3475.1−6.2
Majority14,33931.4+18.9
Turnout 45,62966.5+6.7
SNP hold Swing +10.5

1: After nominations were closed, Hoque was suspended from the Labour Party when he was charged with multiple driving offences. [16]

General election 2010: Banff and Buchan [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Eilidh Whiteford 15,868 41.3 −9.9
Conservative Jimmy Buchan11,84130.8+11.4
Labour Glen Reynolds5,38214.0+2.0
Liberal Democrats Galen Milne4,36511.3−2.0
BNP Richard Payne1,0102.6New
Majority4,02712.5−19.3
Turnout 38,46659.8+3.2
SNP hold Swing −10.6

The swing of 10.6% to the Conservatives in Banff and Buchan was the largest swing in Scotland at the 2010 general election. [18]

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Banff and Buchan [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Alex Salmond 19,044 51.2 +2.3
Conservative Sandy Wallace7,20719.4−2.1
Liberal Democrats Eleanor Anderson4,95213.3−0.6
Labour Rami Okasha4,47612.0−1.5
Christian Vote Victor Ross6831.8New
UKIP Kathleen Kemp4421.2+0.3
Scottish Socialist Steve Will4121.1−0.3
Majority11,83731.8−2.3
Turnout 37,21656.6+2.2
SNP hold Swing −1.1
General election 2001: Banff and Buchan [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Alex Salmond 16,710 54.2 −1.6
Conservative Sandy Wallace6,20720.1−3.7
Labour Ted Harris4,36314.2+2.4
Liberal Democrats Douglas Herbison2,7699.0+3.0
Scottish Socialist Alice Rowan4471.5New
UKIP Eric Davidson3101.0New
Majority10,50334.1+2.1
Turnout 30,80654.4−14.3
SNP hold Swing +1.1

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Banff and Buchan [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Alex Salmond 22,409 55.8 +4.9
Conservative William Frain-Bell9,56423.8−10.9
Labour Megan Harris4,74711.8+3.2
Liberal Democrats Neil Fletcher2,3986.0+0.1
Referendum Alan Buchan1,0602.6New
Majority12,84532.0+23.1
Turnout 40,17868.7−2.5
SNP hold Swing +11.5
General election 1992: Banff and Buchan [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Alex Salmond 21,954 47.5 +3.2
Conservative Sandy Manson17,84638.6−0.1
Labour Brian Balcombe3,8038.2+0.7
Liberal Democrats Rhona Kemp2,5885.6−4.0
Majority4,1088.9+3.3
Turnout 46,19171.2+0.4
SNP hold Swing +1.7

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Banff and Buchan [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Alex Salmond 19,462 44.3 +6.9
Conservative Albert McQuarrie 17,02138.7−1.0
SDP George Burness4,2119.6−5.4
Labour James Livie3,2817.5−0.3
Majority2,4415.6N/A
Turnout 43,97570.8+3.8
SNP gain from Conservative Swing +3.9
General election 1983: Banff and Buchan [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Albert McQuarrie 16,072 39.7 −3.0
SNP Douglas Henderson 15,13537.4−3.1
SDP Edward Needham6,08415.0
Labour Ian Lloyd3,1507.8−9.1
Majority9372.3+0.1
Turnout 40,44167.0
Conservative win (new seat)

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References

Specific
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General
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Constituency represented by the Leader of the Scottish National Party in Westminster
2001-2007
Succeeded by

57°28′19″N2°27′04″W / 57.472°N 2.451°W / 57.472; -2.451