Dunfermline and West Fife (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Dunfermline and West Fife
County constituency
for the House of Commons
DunfermlineWestFifeConstituency.svg
Boundary of Dunfermline and West Fife in Scotland
Major settlements Dunfermline, Inverkeithing, North Queensferry, Rosyth
Current constituency
Created 2005
Member of Parliament Douglas Chapman (SNP)
Created from Dunfermline West and Dunfermline East

Dunfermline and West Fife is a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created for the 2005 general election from all of the old Dunfermline West and parts of the old Dunfermline East constituencies. The current MP is Douglas Chapman of the Scottish National Party (SNP).

Contents

The Dunfermline and West Fife by-election was held in early 2006, due to the death of the sitting MP, Rachel Squire. Willie Rennie of the Liberal Democrats was the surprise winner, by some 1,800 votes, in what was seen as a safe Labour seat. [1] However, he lost the seat to Labour's Thomas Docherty at the 2010 general election. Chapman then won the seat in the SNP's Scottish landslide in the 2015 general election. [2]

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was subject to boundary changes which will include the small town of Dollar in Clackmannanshire. As a consequence, it was renamed Dunfermline and Dollar , first contested at the 2024 general election. [3] Graeme Downie, of The Scottish Labour Party successfully was elected as the Member of Parliament for Dunfermline and Dollar on Thursday 4th July 2024.

Boundaries

Dunfermline and West Fife (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of boundaries 2005-2024

This constituency was formed in 2005 from all of the old Dunfermline West and parts of the old Dunfermline East constituencies.

Rosyth and Inverkeithing in the southeast are the only large population centres on the coast. To the north and west of Dunfermline is more rugged and robust Fife countryside. The whole seat is up against the Firth of Forth.

Places in Dunfermline and West Fife constituency

Royal burghs

Burghs, towns, and large villages (Over 1,000 population)

Electoral wards of Dunfermline and small, outlying villages


Members of Parliament

Rachel Squire (Labour) was the MP for Dunfermline West constituency from 1992 until the major revision of the composition of Scottish parliamentary constituencies for the 2005 general election. Gordon Brown was MP for the neighbouring Dunfermline East constituency from which some territory was given to Dunfermline and West Fife.

Squire won the new seat in the 2005 general election and held it until her death on 5 January 2006. The subsequent by-election was held on 9 February 2006, which Liberal Democrat Willie Rennie won in a shock defeat for Labour. The Liberal Democrats also gained the Dunfermline West Scottish Parliamentary constituency from Labour in the 2007 Holyrood Parliament elections.

In the 2010 general election, the Labour candidate Thomas Docherty won the seat back. In the 2015 general election the seat was won by the SNP's Douglas Chapman.

ElectionMember [4] Party
2005 Rachel Squire Labour
2006 by-election Willie Rennie Liberal Democrat
2010 Thomas Docherty Labour
2015 Douglas Chapman SNP

Election results

Elections in the 2010s

2019 general election: Dunfermline and West Fife [5] [6] [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Douglas Chapman 23,727 44.4 +8.9
Labour Co-op Cara Hilton 13,02824.4−9.5
Conservative Moira Benny11,20721.0−3.7
Liberal Democrats Rebecca Bell4,2628.0+2.1
Scottish Green Mags Hall1,2582.4New
Majority10,69920.0+18.4
Turnout 53,48269.8+2.4
SNP hold Swing +9.2
2017 general election: Dunfermline and West Fife [8] [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Douglas Chapman 18,121 35.5 −14.8
Labour Co-op Cara Hilton 17,27733.9+2.2
Conservative Belinda Hacking12,59324.7+12.8
Liberal Democrats James Calder3,0195.9+1.9
Majority8441.6−17.0
Turnout 51,01067.4−4.2
SNP hold Swing -8.4
2015 general election: Dunfermline and West Fife [10] [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Douglas Chapman 28,096 50.3 +39.7
Labour Thomas Docherty 17,74431.7−14.6
Conservative James Reekie6,62311.9+5.1
Liberal Democrats Gillian Cole-Hamilton [12] 2,2324.0−31.1
Scottish Green Lewis Campbell [13] 1,1952.1New
Majority10,35218.6N/A
Turnout 55,89071.6+5.2
SNP gain from Labour Swing +27.1
2010 general election: Dunfermline and West Fife [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Thomas Docherty 22,639 46.3 −1.1
Liberal Democrats Willie Rennie 17,16935.1+14.9
SNP Joe McCall5,20110.6−8.3
Conservative Belinda Hacking3,3056.8−3.5
UKIP Otto Inglis6331.3−0.2
Majority5,47011.2−16.0
Turnout 48,94766.4+6.5
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 2000s

2006 by-election: Dunfermline and West Fife
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Democrats Willie Rennie 12,391 35.8 +15.6
Labour Catherine Stihler 10,59130.6−16.8
SNP Douglas Chapman 7,26121.0+2.1
Conservative Carrie Ruxton2,7027.8−2.5
Scottish Socialist John McAllion 5371.60.0
Scottish Christian George Hargreaves 4111.2New
Abolish Forth Bridge Tolls PartyTom Minogue3741.1New
UKIP Ian Borland2080.6−0.9
Common Good Dick Rodgers1030.3New
Majority1,8005.2N/A
Turnout 34,57847.9−12.0
Liberal Democrats gain from Labour Swing +16.5
2005 general election: Dunfermline and Fife West [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Rachel Squire 20,111 47.4 −7.1
Liberal Democrats David Herbert8,54920.2+5.9
SNP Douglas Chapman 8,02618.9+1.1
Conservative Roger Smillie4,37610.3+0.6
Scottish Socialist Susan Archibald6891.6−0.8
UKIP Ian Borland6431.5+0.1
Majority11,56227.2−13.0
Turnout 42,39459.9+2.3
Labour hold Swing -6.5

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rachel Squire</span> British politician (1954–2006)

Rachel Anne Squire was a British Labour politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Dunfermline West in Scotland from 1992 general election to 2005, and then for Dunfermline and West Fife from 2005 until her death after a long series of illnesses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edinburgh South (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

Edinburgh South is a constituency of the House of Commons of the UK Parliament created in 1885. The constituency has been held by Scottish Labour since 1987. The seat has been represented since 2010 by Ian Murray, who currently serves as Secretary of State for Scotland under the government of Keir Starmer. Murray was the only Labour MP in Scotland to retain his seat at the 2015 and 2019 general elections and this is one of only three seats and the only seat of the so-called "tartan wall" never held by the Scottish National Party (SNP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edinburgh West (UK Parliament constituency)</span> British parliamentary constituency in Scotland

Edinburgh West is a burgh constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, first contested at the 1885 general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2005 onwards

Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale is a constituency of the House of Commons, located in the South of Scotland, within the Dumfries and Galloway, South Lanarkshire and Scottish Borders council areas. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) at least once every five years using the First-past-the-post system of voting. It is currently represented in Westminster by the former Secretary of State for Scotland, David Mundell, a Conservative, who has been the MP since 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aberdeen South (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

Aberdeen South is a burgh constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system of election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North East Fife (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

North East Fife is a county constituency in Fife, Scotland, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Wendy Chamberlain of the Liberal Democrats since the 2019 general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gordon (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

Gordon was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (Westminster), which elected one member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. The constituency was first contested at the 1983 UK general election; and underwent boundary changes throughout its existence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Ayrshire (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2005 onwards

Central Ayrshire is a constituency of the British House of Commons, located in the south-west of Scotland within the North Ayrshire and South Ayrshire council areas. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) at least once every five years using the first-past-the-post system of voting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glasgow South West (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2005 onwards

Glasgow South West is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. As in all other seats since the 1950 abolition of multi-member university returns to the Commons, residents elect one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenrothes and Mid Fife (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2005 onwards

Glenrothes is a constituency in Scotland represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2005 onwards

Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy is a county constituency representing the areas around the towns of Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath, in Fife, Scotland, in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2005 onwards

East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which was first used in the general election of 2005. It replaced East Kilbride and some of Clydesdale, and it elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dunfermline East (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983-2005

Dunfermline East was a burgh constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post voting system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 Dunfermline and West Fife by-election</span>

The Dunfermline and West Fife by-election was held on 9 February 2006, following the death of the sitting Labour MP Rachel Squire, on 6 January. The by-election was the first seat to change hands in the 2005 Parliament, when Willie Rennie won the seat for the Liberal Democrats, gaining it from Labour by 1,800 votes. The BBC reported a swing from Labour to the Liberal Democrats of 16.24%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willie Rennie</span> Former Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats

William Cowan Rennie is a Scottish politician who served as the Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats from 2011 to 2021. He has served as the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for North East Fife since 2016, and previously as a list MSP for Mid Scotland and Fife and as Member of Parliament (MP) for Dunfermline and West Fife.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dunfermline (Scottish Parliament constituency)</span> Constituency of the Scottish Parliament

Dunfermline is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood) covering part of the council area of Fife. It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the plurality method of election. It is one of nine constituencies in the Mid Scotland and Fife electoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to the nine constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas Chapman (politician)</span> Scottish SNP politician

Douglas Chapman is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician. He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dunfermline and West Fife from the 2015 general election until he stood down at the 2024 general election. He served as the SNP's Small Business, Enterprise and Innovation spokesperson whilst in Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Fife Council election</span> 2017 Scottish local government election

Elections to Fife Council were held on 4 May 2017, the same day as the other Scottish local government elections. The election used the 22 wards created as a result of the Local Government Commission for Scotland's 5th review which was published in September 2016, with each ward electing three or four councillors using the single transferable vote system form of proportional representation, with 75 councillors elected; a decrease of three seats from 2012 as one ward, The Lochs, was abolished.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Fife Council election</span> Fife Council election

Elections to Fife Council took place on 5 May 2022 on the same day as the 31 other Scottish local government elections. As with other Scottish council elections, it was held using single transferable vote (STV) – a form of proportional representation – in which multiple candidates are elected in each ward and voters rank candidates in order of preference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosyth (ward)</span>

Rosyth is one of the 22 wards used to elect members of the Fife council. It elects three Councillors.

References

  1. "Lib Dems deliver blow to Labour". BBC News. 10 February 2006.
  2. "Everything you need to know about the Scottish National Party's 56 MPs". BT.com. 13 May 2015.
  3. Boundary Commission Scotland 2023 Review Report
  4. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 4)
  5. "General Election 12 December 2019". Fife Council. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  6. "Dunfermline & West Fife parliamentary constituency - Election 2019" . Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  7. "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  8. "Dunfermline & West Fife parliamentary constituency - Election 2017". BBC News . Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  9. "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  10. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  11. Fife Council, Elections (7 July 2014). "Elections - The Scottish Independence Referendum Results 2014". www.fifedirect.org.uk. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  12. "List of selected candidates". Liberal Democrats. 4 March 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  13. "Updates".
  14. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  15. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

56°03′25″N3°25′48″W / 56.057°N 3.430°W / 56.057; -3.430