Three constituencies cover the preserved county of Gwynedd for the House of Commons of the UK Parliament (Westminster), and are used also for elections to the Senedd. The current boundaries have been effective since the 2007 National Assembly for Wales election and the 2010 United Kingdom general election. [1] [n 1] .
The preserved county of Gwynedd shares its name with the southern bulk, the principal area, Gwynedd, Anglesey (Welsh: Ynys Môn), forms a second principal area, i.e. has its own local government council.
For Senedd elections, the constituencies each elect one assembly member and are grouped into additional-member electoral regions, in this instance the region is North Wales.
Constituency | Boundaries |
---|---|
1. Arfon CC (Westminster) | |
2. Dwyfor Meirionnydd CC (Westminster) | |
3. Ynys Môn CC (Westminster) |
Plaid Cymru ₪ Conservative † Labour ‡
Constituency | Electorate | Majority | Member of Parliament | Nearest opposition | Map reference above | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arfon | 42,215 | 2,781 | Hywel Williams ₪ | Steffie Williams Roberts ‡ | 1 | ||
Dwyfor Meirionnydd | 44,362 | 4,740 | Liz Saville-Roberts ₪ | Tomos Davies † | 2 | ||
Ynys Môn | 51,925 | 1,968 | Virginia Crosbie † | Mary Roberts ‡ | 3 |
Constituency | Boundaries |
---|---|
1. Caernarfon CC (Westminster) | |
2. Conwy CC (Westminster) (part) | |
3. Meirionnydd Nant Conwy CC (Westminster) (part) | |
4. Ynys Môn CC (Westminster) |
The Boundary Commission for Wales submitted their final proposals in respect of the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster Constituencies (the 2018 review) in September 2018. Although the proposals were immediately laid before Parliament they were not brought forward by the Government for approval. Accordingly, they didnot come into effect for the 2019 election which took place on 12 December 2019, and which was contested using the constituency boundaries in place since 2010.
Under the terms of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011, the Sixth Review was based on reducing the total number of MPs from 650 to 600 and a strict electoral parity requirement that the electorate of all constituencies should be within a range of 5% either side of the electoral quota.
On 24 March 2020, the Minister of State for the Cabinet Office, Chloe Smith, issued a written statement to Parliament setting out the Government's thinking with regard to parliamentary boundaries. They propose to bring forward primary legislation to remove the statutory obligation to implement the 2018 Boundary Review recommendations, as well as set the framework for future boundary reviews in time for the next review which is due to begin in early 2021 and report no later than October 2023. It is proposed that the number of constituencies now remains at the current level of 650, rather than being reduced to 600, while retaining the requirement that the electorate should be no more than +/- 5% from the electoral quota. [2]
Constituency | Senedd region | Constituency boundaries |
---|---|---|
1. Arfon CC (Senedd) | North Wales | |
2. Dwyfor Meirionnydd CC (Senedd) | Mid and West Wales | |
3. Ynys Môn CC (Senedd) | North Wales |
The North Wales region also includes seven Clwyd constituencies. The Mid and West Wales region also includes five Dyfed constituencies and two Powys constituencies.
Constituency | Assembly region | Constituency boundaries |
---|---|---|
1. Caernarfon CC (Assembly) | North Wales | |
2. Conwy CC (Assembly) (part) | ||
3. Meirionnydd Nant Conwy CC (Assembly) (part) | Mid and West Wales | |
4. Ynys Môn CC (Assembly) | North Wales |
Before 1974/1983 this table covers the historic counties of Anglesey, Carnarvonshire and Merionethshire. A cell marked → (with a different colour background to the preceding cell) indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party name.
Conservative Liberal Peelite Whig
Constituency | 1832 | 33 | 33 | 1835 | 36 | 1837 | 1841 | 46 | 1847 | 1852 | 1857 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anglesey | Williams-Bulkeley | Stanley | Williams-Bulkeley | ||||||||
Beaumaris | F. Paget | G. Paget | Stanley | ||||||||
Caernarvon | C. Paget | Nanney | C. Paget | L. Jones-Parry | Hughes | → | |||||
Caernarvonshire | Smith | Ormsby-Gore | E. Douglas-Pennant | ||||||||
Merionethshire | Vaughan | Richards | W. W. Wynne |
Constituency | 1859 | 1865 | 66 | 1868 | 70 | 1874 | 1880 | 80 | 82 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anglesey | Williams-Bulkeley | Davies | |||||||
Beaumaris | Stanley | Lloyd | |||||||
Caernarvon | C. Wynne | Hughes | T. Jones-Parry | ||||||
Caernarvonshire | E. Douglas-Pennant | G. Douglas-Pennant | T. Jones-Parry | G. Douglas-Pennant | C. Williams | Rathbone | |||
Merionethshire | W. W. Wynne | W. R. Wynne | D. Williams | Holland |
Constituency | 1885 | 1886 | 90 | 1892 | 1895 | 99 | 00 | 06 | 06 | Jan 10 | Dec 10 | 15 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anglesey | R. Davies | Lewis | Ellis-Griffith | |||||||||
Arfon | Rathbone | W. Jones | Rees | |||||||||
Carnarvon | Jones-Parry | Swetenham | D. Lloyd George | |||||||||
Merionethshire | Robertson | Ellis | Edwards | Williams | Haydn Jones | |||||||
Eifion | J. Roberts | E. Davies |
Coalition Liberal (1918–22) / National Liberal (1922–23) Conservative Independent Labour Independent Liberals Labour Liberal
Constituency | 1918 | 1922 | 23 | 1923 | 24 | 1929 | 1931 | 1935 | 45 | 1945 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anglesey | O. Thomas | R. Thomas | M. Lloyd George | → | → | |||||
Carnarvon | → | → | → | → | S. Davies | Price-White | ||||
Carnarvonshire | Breese | R. Jones | Owen | → | → | G. Roberts | ||||
Merionethshire | Haydn Jones | E. Roberts |
Conservative Labour Liberal Plaid Cymru
Constituency | 1950 | 1951 | 1955 | 1959 | 1964 | 1966 | 1970 | Feb 1974 | Oct 1974 | 1979 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anglesey | Lloyd George | Hughes | Best | |||||||
Caernarfon | G. Roberts | Wigley | ||||||||
Merionethshire | E. Roberts | T. Jones | Edwards | Thomas | ||||||
Conway 1 | W. Jones | Thomas | Davies | W. Roberts |
Conservative Labour Plaid Cymru
Constituency | 1983 | 1987 | 1992 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ynys Môn | Best | Wyn Jones | Owen | |||
Caernarfon | Wigley | H. Williams | ||||
Meirionnydd Nant Conwy | Thomas | Llwyd | ||||
Conway 1 | W. Roberts | B. Williams |
1In 2003 the area of the former Aberconwy district, largely identical to the Conway constituency, was moved from the preserved county of Gwynedd to the preserved county of Clwyd. This constituency is graphed with the Gwynedd constituencies until the reorganisation of constituency boundaries in 2010.
Conservative Labour Plaid Cymru
Constituency | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ynys Môn | Owen | Crosbie | Medi | ||
Arfon 1 | H. Williams | N/A | |||
Dwyfor Meirionnydd | Llwyd | Saville-Roberts |
1parts transferred in 2024 to the constituency of Bangor Aberconwy which lies mostly in Clwyd
Meirionnydd Nant Conwy was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
Clwyd West was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post method of election. Its last MP was David Jones of the Conservative Party, first elected at the 2005 general election and who also served as Secretary of State for Wales from 4 September 2012 until 14 July 2014.
Aberconwy was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.
Arfon was a constituency in Wales represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament at Westminster. Although it is relatively large by geographical area, the constituency is a predominantly urban rather than rural seat, with the majority of the population living in the two towns of Bethesda and Caernarfon, as well as in the city of Bangor, on which the constituency is based. "Arfon" is a historical name for the area, meaning "facing Anglesey"; it is also the name of the former district council. This seat was created by the Welsh Boundary Commission in time for the 2010 general election; it replaced the old seat of Caernarfon. Bangor was in the old seat of Conwy. The same boundaries were used for the Arfon Welsh Assembly constituency in the 2007 Welsh Assembly election.
Dwyfor Meirionnydd is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, held by Liz Saville Roberts of Plaid Cymru. The seat is bordered to the north by Bangor Abercony, to the south by Montgomeryshire and Glyndŵr, and to the east by Clwyd East. Until 2024, the seat shared the same boundaries with the Dwyfor Meirionnydd Welsh Assembly constituency, the latter of which still uses the borders established for the 2007 Welsh Assembly election.
North Wales is an electoral region of the Senedd, consisting of nine constituencies. The region elects thirteen members, nine directly elected constituency members and four additional members. The electoral region was first used in the 1999 Welsh Assembly election, when the National Assembly for Wales was created.
Mid and West Wales is an electoral region of the Senedd, consisting of eight constituencies. The region elects twelve members, eight directly elected constituency members and four additional members. The electoral region was first used in the 1999 Welsh Assembly election, when the National Assembly for Wales was created.
There are four types of elections in Wales: elections to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elections to the devolved Senedd, local elections to community councils and the 22 principal areas, and the Police and Crime Commissioner elections. In addition there are by-elections for each aforementioned election. Elections are held on Election Day, which is conventionally a Thursday. Three of these four types of elections are held after fixed periods; the exception is UK general elections, the timing of which is at the discretion of the prime minister of the United Kingdom. Senedd elections may be postponed to avoid elections to the UK parliament and Senedd coinciding with each other.
Alyn and Deeside is a constituency of the Senedd. It elects one Member of the Senedd by the first past the post method of election. Also, however, it is one of nine constituencies in the North Wales electoral region, which elects four additional members, in addition to nine constituency members, to produce a degree of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
Ynys Môn is a constituency of the Senedd. It elects one Member of the Senedd by the first past the post method of election. Ynys Môn is also one of nine constituencies in the North Wales electoral region, which elects four additional members, in addition to nine constituency members, to produce a degree of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
Aberconwy is a constituency of the Senedd. First created for the former Assembly's 2007 election. It elects one Member of the Senedd by the first past the post method of election. It is one of nine constituencies in the North Wales electoral region, which elects four additional members, in addition to nine constituency members, to produce a degree of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
Dwyfor Meirionnydd is a constituency of the Senedd, first created for the former Assembly's 2007 election. It elects one Member of the Senedd by the first past the post method of election. Also, however, it is one of eight constituencies in the Mid and West Wales electoral region, which elects four additional members, in addition to nine constituency members, to produce a degree of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
The 2007 National Assembly for Wales election was held on Thursday 3 May 2007 to elect members to the National Assembly for Wales. It was the third general election. On the same day local elections in England and Scotland, as well as the Scottish Parliament election took place. This election was preceded by the previous Assembly election in 2003.
The 2024 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 4 July 2024. Thirty-two seats were up for election in Wales as the general election occurred after the recently completed boundary review took effect. The Labour Party won a landslide victory of Welsh MPs, gaining six seats for a total of 27. Both Plaid Cymru and the Liberal Democrats gained one seat each, taking them to four seats and one seat respectively. The Conservatives lost all thirteen seats they had held previously, leaving the party without Westminster representation from Wales for the first time since 2005.