Angela Constance

Last updated

Following defeat in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, Scottish National Party leader and First Minister of Scotland Alex Salmond announced his resignation as SNP leader and First Minister of Scotland. [11] In the aftermath of his resignation, a leadership bid was launched, and the then Deputy First Minister of Scotland and SNP Depute leader Nicola Sturgeon was widely tipped to become Salmond's successor. [12] [13]

On 30 September 2014, Constance officially launched her bid to become the Depute leader of the Scottish National Party, [14] [15] competing against Stewart Hosie and Keith Brown. [16] It was later revealed by Constance that she was "not seeking the position of Deputy First Minister". [17]

The results of the election were announced at the SNP Autumn Conference on 14 November, with Constance losing the contest to Stewart Hosie, after being eliminated in the first round. [18]

Cabinet Secretary for Education

Following the election of Nicola Sturgeon as the First Minister, in November 2014, Constance was promoted as the Cabinet Secretary for Education within the Scottish Cabinet.

Cabinet Secretary for Communities, Social Security and Equalities

After the 2016 Scottish Parliament election, Nicola Sturgeon reshuffled her Cabinet. On 18 May, Constance was appointed as Cabinet Secretary for Communities, Social Security and Equalities.

Minister for Drugs Policy

In December 2020 First Minister Nicola Sturgeon sacked Joe FitzPatrick as Public Health Minister after official figures revealed that 1,264 people in Scotland had died from drugs in 2019. The number of deaths was three and a half times higher the figure for England and Wales and by some margin the highest in Europe. [19] Sturgeon described the SNP's record on drugs as "indefensible" [20] and Constance was given a full time ministerial portfolio with responsibility for the crisis. [19] The appointment was not universally welcomed; journalist Alex Massie opined in The Times that: "It says something, mind you, about the depth of talent available to Sturgeon that... she felt compelled to hand the drugs brief to Angela Constance, a minister she had previously demoted. Twice." [21]

At the Scottish Parliament election on 6 May 2021, Constance was re-elected as MSP for Almond Valley. On 19 May 2021, she was re-appointed to the new government, retaining the post of Minister for Drugs Policy. [22]

In November 2023, Constance was appointed as the SNP's Business Convener (party chair), succeeding Kirsten Oswald. [23] The Business Convener is responsible for chairing the SNP's Party Conference and the National Executive Committee; overseeing the party's management, administration and operations, as well as the coordination of election campaigns; working with the Chief Executive of Headquarters in setting priorities.

Personal life

Constance has been married to Garry Knox since 2000. [24] After her election to Holyrood, Constance announced she was expecting her first child in October 2007.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Swinney</span> First Minister of Scotland since 2024

John Ramsay Swinney is a Scottish politician who has served as First Minister of Scotland and Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) since May 2024. He previously served as the leader of the SNP from 2000 to 2004 as Leader of the Opposition, and held various roles within the Scottish Cabinet from 2007 to 2023 under First Ministers Alex Salmond and Nicola Sturgeon, most notably serving as Sturgeon’s Deputy First Minister from 2014 to 2023. Swinney was Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for North Tayside from 1999 to 2011 and, following boundary changes, has been MSP for Perthshire North since 2011. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Tayside North from 1997 to 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenny MacAskill</span> Alba Party politician

Kenneth Wright MacAskill is a Scottish politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for East Lothian since 2019. He previously served as Cabinet Secretary for Justice from 2007 to 2014 and was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) from 1999 to 2016. A former member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), he defected to the Alba Party in 2021 and currently serves as the party's depute leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roseanna Cunningham</span> Scottish politician

Roseanna Cunningham is a retired Scottish National Party (SNP) politician who served as Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform from 2016 to 2021. She was previously Cabinet Secretary for Fair Work, Skills and Training from 2014 until 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angus Robertson</span> Scottish politician (born 1969)

Angus Struan Carolus Robertson is a Scottish politician serving as the Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, External Affairs and Culture since 2021. Formerly Depute Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) from 2016 to 2018, he has served as the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Edinburgh Central since 2021. Robertson previously served as a Westminster MP for Moray from 2001 to 2017, where he served from 2007 to 2017 as the Leader of the SNP in the House of Commons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Lochhead</span> Scottish Small Business, Innovation & Trade Minister

Richard Neilson Lochhead is a Scottish politician serving as the Minister for Business since 2023. A member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), he served as the Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs, Food and Environment from 2007 to 2016. Lochhead has been a member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) since 1999, first representing North East Scotland electoral region from 1999 to 2006, before representing the Moray constituency since 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiona Hyslop</span> Scottish politician (born 1964)

Fiona Jane Hyslop is a Scottish politician who has served as Cabinet Secretary for Transport since 2024. Hyslop is the only current serving minister from the first SNP government having served in various cabinet and junior ministerial offices under first ministers Alex Salmond, Nicola Sturgeon and Humza Yousaf; first as education secretary from 2007 to 2009, then culture secretary from 2009 to 2020, and latterly as economy secretary from 2020 to 2021. A member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), she has been a member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Linlithgow constituency since 2011, having represented the Lothians region from 1999 to 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicola Sturgeon</span> First Minister of Scotland from 2014 to 2023

Nicola Ferguson Sturgeon is a Scottish politician who served as First Minister of Scotland and Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) from 2014 to 2023. She has served as a member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) since 1999, first as an additional member for the Glasgow electoral region, and as the member for Glasgow Southside from 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shona Robison</span> Scottish politician (born 1966)

Shona McRory Robison is a Scottish politician who has served as Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Local Government since 2023. A member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), she previously served as Deputy First Minister of Scotland from 2023 to 2024. Robison has been the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Dundee City East since 2003 and was an additional member for the North East Scotland region from 1999 to 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stewart Hosie</span> Scottish National Party politician

Stewart Hosie is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Dundee East since 2005. He served as the SNP Treasury Spokesperson from 2022 to 2023, and previously from 2015 to 2017. He served as the SNP Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office since 2021. He served as Deputy Leader of the SNP to Nicola Sturgeon from November 2014 to October 2016. He was also the SNP Deputy Westminster Leader and the SNP Treasury Spokesperson from May 2015, until he was succeeded in both positions by Kirsty Blackman in June 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aileen Campbell</span> Scottish National Party politician

Aileen Elizabeth Campbell is a Scottish football administrator and former politician who has served as the chief executive of Scottish Women's Football since 2021. A member of the Scottish National Party, she was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for fourteen years and was a Scottish Government minister for ten, having served on the Scottish Cabinet as Cabinet Secretary for Communities and Local Government, from 2018 to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keith Brown (Scottish politician)</span> Deputy Leader of the Scottish National Party

Keith James Brown is a Scottish politician serving as Depute Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) since 2018. He is a former Royal Marines commando and has been a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) since 2007, first representing the Ochil constituency from 2007 to 2011, then the Clackmannanshire and Dunblane constituency since 2011. Brown previously served in the Scottish Cabinet, most recently as Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans from 2021 to 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alex Salmond</span> First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014

Alexander Elliot Anderson Salmond is a Scottish politician, economist and television host, who served as First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014. A prominent figure in the Scottish nationalist movement, he has served as Leader of the Alba Party since 2021. Salmond was leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP), on two occasions, from 1990 to 2000 and from 2004 to 2014. He served as the party's depute leader from 1987 to 1990. Salmond hosted The Alex Salmond Show (2017–2022) on RT UK. He currently hosts Scotland Speaks with Alex Salmond (2023–present).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Derek Mackay</span> Former Scottish politician

Derek Mackay is a former Scottish politician who served as Cabinet Secretary for Finance, Economy and Fair Work from 2016 to 2020. A former member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), he was Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Renfrewshire North and West from 2011 to 2021. Mackay served as a government minister from 2011 to 2020 under the administrations of Alex Salmond and Nicola Sturgeon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Scottish National Party leadership election</span> Leadership election in the Scottish National Party (SNP)

The 2014 Scottish National Party leadership election was held to choose the leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) and First Minister of Scotland, following the resignation of Alex Salmond as first minister and leader. Nicola Sturgeon emerged as the only candidate and was elected unopposed as leader of the SNP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Salmond government</span> Scottish Government from 2011 to 2014

Alex Salmond formed the second Salmond government on 19 May 2011 following his Scottish National Party's landslide victory in the 2011 election to the 4th Scottish Parliament. This was the first single-party majority government in the history of the devolved parliament. Salmond's second government ended on 18 November 2014 upon his resignation as First Minister of Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mairi Gougeon</span> Scottish Rural Affairs, Land Reform & Islands Secretary

Mairi Angela Gougeon is a Scottish politician who has served as Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs, Land Reform and Islands since 2021. A member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), she has been the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Angus North and Mearns since 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Sturgeon government</span> Scottish Government following the May 2016 Scottish Parliament general election

Nicola Sturgeon formed the second Sturgeon government following her Scottish National Party's victory in the 2016 Scottish Parliament election. Sturgeon was nominated by a vote of the 5th Scottish Parliament for appointment to the post of first minister on 17 May 2016. She was subsequently appointed by Queen Elizabeth II on 18 May, and announced formation of a new Scottish National Party minority government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Scottish National Party depute leadership election</span>

There was a Scottish National Party leadership election to choose the new Depute leader of the Scottish National Party at the SNP's conference on 14–15 October 2016. The SNP's Westminster Group Leader Angus Robertson MP won the election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon</span> Period of Scottish governance

Nicola Sturgeon's term as first minister of Scotland began on 20 November 2014 when she was formally sworn into office at the Court of Session. It followed Alex Salmond's resignation following the defeat of the Yes campaign in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum. She is the first female and longest serving officeholder. Sturgeon's premiership was dominated by Brexit, which she used as an argument to hold a second referendum on Scottish independence, however, opposition from the UK Government, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the cost of living crisis and the ruling against her government holding an advisory referendum would be obstacles for Sturgeon securing her legacy of gaining Scottish independence. Sturgeon's term ended on 29 March 2023, following her resignation announcement on 15 February, in which she claimed occupational burnout was the reason for her resignation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicola Sturgeon's tenure as deputy first minister of Scotland</span>

Nicola Sturgeon served as deputy first minister of Scotland under First Minister Alex Salmond from 2007 until she succeeded Salmond in 2014. She was the first woman to hold office. Sturgeon, in parallel to serving as deputy first minister, served as the Cabinet Secretary for Health and Wellbeing from 2007 to 2012 and Cabinet Secretary for Infrastructure, Capital Investment and Cities from 2012 to 2014.

References

  1. Birth Certificate of Angela Constance, 1970, 669/2 108 Blackburn — National Records of Scotland
  2. Birth certificate of Simon Constance, 1948, 672/ 428 Uphall — National Records of Scotland
  3. Marriage certificate of Simon Constance and Mary Baird Colquhoun, 1970, 685/1 26 Haymarket
  4. "Angela Constance: I lived in poverty as a child, that's why I'm fighting it now". HeraldScotland. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  5. "Angela Constance MSP | Bio". www.angelaconstance.scot. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  6. "From SRC to Cab Sec Education". www.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  7. 1 2 "Angela Constance MSP | Bio". www.angelaconstance.scot. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  8. Boothroyd, David. "Results of Byelections in the 2005-2010 Parliament". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 27 December 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  9. 1 2 "Female minister promoted by Alex Salmond to attract women voters has 'record of failure'". Telegraph.co.uk. 7 May 2014. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  10. "Four key things we learnt from the SNP conference". News – Telegraph Blogs. Archived from the original on 17 April 2014.
  11. Carrell, Severin; Wintour, Patrick; Mason, Rowena (19 September 2014). "Alex Salmond resigns as first minister after Scotland rejects independence". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  12. Cusick, James (21 September 2014). "Scottish referendum: Nicola Sturgeon edges closer to SNP leadership following Alex Salmond's resignation". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 January 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  13. "Scottish ministers 'back Sturgeon as next first minister'". BBC News. 21 September 2014. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  14. "MSP Angela Constance enters race to become next SNP deputy leader". dailyrecord. Archived from the original on 3 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  15. "Constance appeal in SNP deputy bid". The Glasgow South and Eastwood Extra. 2 October 2014 [1 October 2014]. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  16. "Scottish referendum: Keith Brown and Stewart Hosie launch SNP deputy bids". BBC News. 25 September 2014. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  17. "Angela Constance calls on SNP to 'build' independence case". BBC News. 1 October 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  18. "Stewart Hosie elected deputy leader of the SNP". BBC News. 14 November 2014. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  19. 1 2 "Drug deaths in Scotland: Minister Joe FitzPatrick loses job". BBC News. 18 December 2020. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  20. Sanderson, Daniel (18 April 2021). "Nicola Sturgeon admits SNP's record on drug deaths is 'indefensible'". The Telegraph. ISSN   0307-1235. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  21. Massie, Alex. "Sturgeon is using candour as shield against criticism". The Times . ISSN   0140-0460. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  22. "Nicola Sturgeon appoints new health and education secretaries". BBC News . 19 May 2021. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021.
  23. https://www.thenational.scot/news/23932601.angela-constance-named-new-snp-business-convener/
  24. Marriage certificate of Angela Constance and Garry Richard Knox, 2000, 701/ 2 Queensferry — National Records of Scotland
Angela Constance
MSP
Official portrait of justice secretary Angela Constance (cropped 1).jpg
Official portrait, 2023
Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Home Affairs
Assumed office
29 March 2023
Scottish Parliament
Preceded by Member of the Scottish Parliament for Livingston
20072011
Constituency abolished
New constituency Member of the Scottish Parliament for Almond Valley
2011–present
Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Minister for Skills and Lifelong Learning
2010–2011
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Children and Young People
2011
Succeeded by
New office Minister for Youth Employment
2011–2014
Succeeded by
New office Cabinet Secretary for Training, Youth and Women’s Employment
2014
Succeeded by
Preceded by Cabinet Secretary for Education and Lifelong Learning
2014–2016
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Alex Neil
Cabinet Secretary for Communities, Social Security and Equalities
2016–2018
Succeeded by
New office Minister for Drugs Policy
2020–present
Incumbent