Annabelle Ewing | |
---|---|
Deputy Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament | |
Assumed office 14 May 2021 Servingwith Liam McArthur | |
Presiding Officer | Alison Johnstone |
Preceded by | Linda Fabiani Christine Grahame Lewis Macdonald |
Minister for Community Safety and Legal Affairs | |
In office 18 May 2016 –26 June 2018 | |
First Minister | Nicola Sturgeon |
Preceded by | Paul Wheelhouse |
Succeeded by | Ash Regan |
Minister for Youth and Women's Employment | |
In office 21 November 2014 –18 May 2016 | |
First Minister | Nicola Sturgeon |
Preceded by | Angela Constance (as Minister for Youth Employment until 22 April 2014) |
Succeeded by | Jamie Hepburn (as Minister for Employability and Training) |
Deputy Convener of the Scottish Parliament Rural Affairs,Climate Change and Environment Committee | |
In office 15 June 2011 –21 November 2014 | |
Preceded by | John Scott (as Deputy Convener of the Rural Affairs and Environment Committee) |
Member of the Scottish Parliament for Cowdenbeath | |
Assumed office 6 May 2016 | |
Preceded by | Alex Rowley |
Majority | 6,013 (17.6%) |
Member of the Scottish Parliament for Mid Scotland and Fife (1 of 7 Regional MSPs) | |
In office 5 May 2011 –23 March 2016 | |
Member of Parliament for Perth | |
In office 7 June 2001 –11 April 2005 | |
Preceded by | Roseanna Cunningham |
Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | 20 August 1960 |
Nationality | Scottish |
Political party | Scottish National Party |
Parent(s) | Winnie Ewing Stewart Ewing |
Relatives | Fergus Ewing (brother) |
Alma mater | University of Glasgow |
Profession | Solicitor |
Annabelle Janet Ewing [1] (born 20 August 1960) is a Scottish politician and lawyer who has served as Deputy Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament,alongside Liam McArthur,since May 2021. A member of the Scottish National Party (SNP),she has been the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Cowdenbeath constituency since 2016,having previously been an MSP for the Mid Scotland and Fife region from 2011 to 2016.
Ewing previously served in the British House of Commons as a Member of Parliament for Perth,from 2001 to 2005. She was Scotland's Minister for Youth and Women's Employment from 2014 to 2016,and Minister for Community Safety and Legal Affairs from 2016 to 2018. Her brother,Fergus Ewing,is also an MSP in the Scottish Parliament,and their mother,Winnie Ewing,previously served as an MSP,MP and MEP. [2]
Ewing was born on 20 August 1960 to Winnifred Margaret Ewing (née Woodburn) and Stewart Martin Ewing. Her mother was a prominent former Scottish politician. She attended Craigholme School for Girls in Glasgow and the University of Glasgow,where she graduated with a law degree. [1]
Before becoming an MP,Ewing was a European Community competition lawyer in Brussels and ran a small legal practice.
She lives in Perthshire. Her mother was former SNP President,Winnie Ewing,who in the past was a member of three different parliaments —Westminster,the Scottish Parliament and the European Parliament. Her brother is MSP Fergus Ewing,and her sister-in-law was the late Margaret Ewing,who had been an MSP and an MP. [3] Her late father,Stewart Ewing was elected as an SNP district councillor for the Summerston Ward in Glasgow 1977,when he gained it from Dick Dynes,then-leader of the Labour Group on Glasgow District Council,a result described at the time by The Glasgow Herald as "an absolute sensation". [4]
Ewing is a member of Shelter and Amnesty International. She has been involved in a number of Parliamentary campaigns,including fighting for the rights of people with Hepatitis C,and working to gain a public enquiry into the events at Princess Royal Barracks,Deepcut,where James Collinson,a constituent,died on 23 March 2002. [5] [6]
Ewing was first selected as a SNP candidate for the UK Parliament to contest a by-election for Hamilton South in 1999,the constituency where her mother had won a famous by-election victory in 1967. [7] Labour had a comfortable majority at the 1997 election and despite a swing of 16% to the SNP in 1999,Labour's Bill Tynan won the seat. [8]
In 2001,Ewing stood for the UK Parliament again,this time in Perth,where Roseanna Cunningham had been the MP. Ewing was elected,defeating the Conservative candidate by just 48 votes, [9] [10] giving her the narrowest majority in Scotland. In the 2005 election,following a boundary revision,she contested the new constituency of Ochil and South Perthshire,losing to the Labour party candidate,Gordon Banks.
She sought to become SNP candidate for Moray in the 27 April 2006 Scottish Parliament by-election to succeed her late sister-in-law,Margaret Ewing. She was defeated by North East Scotland MSP Richard Lochhead [11] who went on to win the seat in the by-election.
She was later selected to contest the Falkirk East seat in the 2007 election on behalf of the SNP as a replacement for the previously selected candidate,the late Douglas Henderson. On 3 May 2007 she achieved a 9% swing from Labour to the SNP in Falkirk East,however this was not enough to displace the incumbent Cathy Peattie.
She contested Ochil and South Perthshire for a second time at the 2010 election,failing again to take it from Gordon Banks,this time on an increased (4%) swing away from the SNP to Labour. At the 2011 election Ewing was elected to the Scottish Parliament as an additional member for the Mid Scotland and Fife region.
She is famed due to an incident that occurred on 16 December 2004,whereby the Deputy Speaker removed her from the House as she refused to apologise for calling the then Defence Secretary Geoff Hoon a "back-stabbing coward" [12] during exchanges over Geoff Hoon's plans to merge Scottish Regiments,including the Black Watch. [13]
She was promoted to the Scottish Government on 21 November 2014 in Nicola Sturgeon's first Cabinet reshuffle. She became Minister for Youth and Women's Employment,transferring to the Community Safety and Legal Affairs portfolio in 2016. She left the government in June 2018. [14]
After being re-elected in the 2021 election,Ewing was elected as one of the two Deputy Presiding Officers of the Scottish Parliament. [15] On 20 April 2023,after a particularly robust intervention from Fergus Ewing on the subject of gas extraction,she had to remind him officially about treating fellow members with respect. First Minister Humza Yousaf then quipped that he suspected it was not the first time she had had to tell her brother off. [16]
Winifred Margaret Ewing was a Scottish politician,lawyer and figure within the independence movement who served as President of the Scottish National Party from 1987 to 2005. Ewing was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Highlands and Islands from 1999 to 2003 and a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the equivalent seat from 1979 to 1999. She was also a member of the British House of Commons for Hamilton from a 1967 by-election until 1970,and for Moray and Nairn from 1974 to 1979.
Roseanna Cunningham is a retired Scottish National Party (SNP) politician who served as Cabinet Secretary for Environment,Climate Change and Land Reform from 2016 to 2021. She was previously Cabinet Secretary for Fair Work,Skills and Training from 2014 until 2016.
Fergus Stewart Ewing is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician who served as the Scottish Government's Cabinet Secretary for Rural Economy and Tourism from 2016 to 2021,having previously held two junior ministerial posts. He has been a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) since 1999,representing Inverness East,Nairn and Lochaber until 2011,and then its successor seat Inverness and Nairn.
Margaret Anne Ewing was a Scottish politician and journalist. She served as a Scottish National Party (SNP) Member of Parliament for East Dunbartonshire from 1974 to 1979 and Moray from 1987 to 2001,and was the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Moray from 1999 until 2006.
Richard Neilson Lochhead is a Scottish politician serving as the Minister for Business since 2023. A member of the Scottish National Party (SNP),he served as the Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs,Food and Environment from 2007 to 2016. Lochhead has been a member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) since 1999,first representing North East Scotland electoral region from 1999 to 2006,before representing the Moray constituency since 2006.
Patricia Marwick is a Scottish politician who served as Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament from 2011 to 2016. She was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) from 1999 to 2016. Elected as a member of the Scottish National Party (SNP),she suspended her membership in 2011 upon her election as presiding officer,following the tradition of the presiding officer being nonpartisan.
In Scotland,the Scottish National Party (SNP) is a left social democratic political party which campaigns for Scottish independence. The SNP has controlled Scotland's devolved legislature since the 2007 election as a minority government,and were a majority government from the 2011 election and have been a minority government,since the 2016 election.
Gordon Raymond Banks is a British Labour politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ochil and South Perthshire from 2005 to 2015.
Perth was a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood). It elected one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the plurality method of election. Also,however,it was one of nine constituencies in the Mid Scotland and Fife electoral region,which still elects seven additional members,in addition to nine constituency MSPs,to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
A by-election in the Moray constituency of the Scottish Parliament was held on 27 April 2006 following the death of the Scottish National Party (SNP) Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) Margaret Ewing on 21 March 2006,from breast cancer. The seat was successfully defended by the SNP's Richard Lochhead,increasing the majority over the Scottish Conservative Party by 1073 votes.
Catherine Mario Ullrich was a Scottish politician who was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the West of Scotland region from 1999 to 2003. A prominent member of the Scottish National Party (SNP),she was an early supporter of the political career of Nicola Sturgeon,who later became First Minister of Scotland.
The 2011 Scottish Parliament election was held on Thursday,5 May 2011 to elect 129 members to the Scottish Parliament.
Anne McLaughlin is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow North East since 2019,and previously from 2015 to 2017. She has been SNP Spokesperson for International Development since 2023.
Cowdenbeath is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood) covering part of the council area of Fife. It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the plurality method of election. It is one of nine constituencies in the Mid Scotland and Fife electoral region,which elects seven additional members,in addition to the nine constituency MSPs,to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
The Cowdenbeath by-election,2014 was a by-election held for the Scottish Parliament constituency of Cowdenbeath on 23 January 2014.
This list shows women who have been elected as members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom,European Union and other British devolved assemblies.
Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh OBE WS NP is a Scottish politician,serving as chair of the Alba Party since 2021. She was also the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ochil and South Perthshire from 2015 to 2017. A former member of the Scottish Conservatives,Labour,and the Scottish National Party (SNP),Ahmed-Sheikh served as the SNP's Trade and Investment spokesperson,Deputy Shadow Leader of the House in the House of Commons,and the SNP's National Women's and Equalities Convener. A solicitor and businessperson,and a former actress,Ahmed-Sheikh founded and formerly chaired the Scottish Asian Women's Association.
The 2014 Scottish National Party leadership election was held to choose the leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) and First Minister of Scotland,following the resignation of Alex Salmond as first minister and leader. Nicola Sturgeon emerged as the only candidate and was elected unopposed as leader of the SNP.
The 6th Scottish Parliament was elected at the 2021 Scottish Parliament election. It was opened with the Escort to the Crown of Scotland Parade and Speech from the Throne on 2 October 2021.