His mother June attended the Homelands School in Derby,in the 1940s,and his father attended the Central School for Boys,in Derby.[1] His father lived on Howard Street in Derby,in the 1940s.[2]
Hoon was born in Derby,England,and is the son of railwayman Ernest Hoon and June Collett. His parents were Methodists,and he attended the New Sawley Methodist church.[3]
He was privately educated at Nottingham High School,an independent school. He gained seven O levels in 1970.[4] He competed in the 400m hurdles,running 65.2 seconds,at school.[5] In November 1971 he was awarded the Duke of Edinburgh Gold Award.[6] In August 1972 he received grade B in English,grade A in History,and grade A in Economics.[7] He worked in a local furniture factory before going to university. He then read law at Jesus College,Cambridge,from which he graduated in 1976. He was a lecturer in the Faculty of Law at the University of Leeds from 1976 to 1982 and was a sub-warden at Devonshire Hall. He was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1978,and was also a visiting Law Professor at the University of Louisville,Kentucky,from 1979 to 1980. In 1982,Hoon became a practising barrister in Nottingham.[8]
Member of Parliament
At a meeting in Matlock on Saturday 10 December 1983,he was chosen as the Labour Euro candidate.[9] He had not been in favour of the EEC in 1973,and campaigned against it. In 1983,when he had a moustache,he thought that the EEC funding was put in the wrong places,and that he wanted a change to the EEC food budgets,with much food going to waste,and that some products in the supermarket cost too much. He described how British trucks were hijacked in France,and British drivers kidnapped.[10]
Hoon was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Derbyshire in 1984 and served in Brussels and Strasbourg for ten years. In 1988,he drafted a report for the European Parliament's Committee on Legal Affairs in favour of prohibiting dual membership of the European Parliament and national parliaments,subsequently approved by the Parliament and enacted as of the 2004 European elections. Ironically,Hoon himself became a dual-mandate member for two years,after being elected to the House of Commons in 1992 and only standing down from the European Parliament at the 1994 elections.[11]
Towards the end of his political career,Hoon acquired the irreverent nickname Buff (Buffoon)[13] as the result of a joke told by fellow Labour Party colleague Peter Kilfoyle.[14]
Asserting the importance of deterrence,in a 2003 interview on the BBC's Breakfast with Frost,Hoon asserted that the UK was willing to use nuclear weapons against Iraqi forces "in the right circumstances,namely in extreme self defence."[17][18]
On 23 June 2003,Hoon,following a detailed briefing given to the United Nations by US Secretary of State,Colin Powell,continued to claim that two trailers found in Iraq were mobile weapons laboratories.[19] This was in spite of the fact that it had been leaked to the press by David Kelly[20] and other weapons inspectors that they were nothing of the sort. The trailers were for filling hydrogen balloons for artillery ranging and were sold to Iraq by a British company,Marconi.[21]
In an April 2004 interview,Hoon said that more could have been done to help Kelly,who committed suicide on 17 July 2003 after being named as the source of Andrew Gilligan's disputed Today programme contribution.[22]
Hoon gave evidence about the Iraq war both to the 2003 Hutton Inquiry during his term,[8] and later on 19 January 2010 gave evidence to the Iraq Inquiry about his time as Defence Secretary.[23]
Comments on cluster bombs
Shortly after the US/UK led invasion of Iraq began in 2003,following an admission by the Ministry of Defence that Britain had dropped 50 airborne cluster bombs in the south of Iraq and left behind up to 800 unexploded bomblets,it was put to Hoon in a Radio 4 interview that an Iraqi mother of a child killed by these cluster bombs would not thank the British Army. He replied "One day they might." Hoon continued,"I accept that in the short term the consequences are terrible. No one minimises those and I'm not seeking to do so," he said. "But what I am saying is that this is a country that has been brutalised for decades by this appalling regime and that the restoration of that country to its own people,the possibility of their deciding for themselves their future ... and indeed the way in which they go about their lives,ultimately,yes,that will be a better place for people in Iraq."[24]
HMCS Chicoutimi comments
In 1998,Canada purchased four Upholder-class submarines and a suite of trainers from the Royal Navy to replace their decommissioned Oberon-class submarines. The Upholder class entered Royal Navy service from 1990 to 1993 at the end of the Cold War,and were deemed surplus as part of the Peace Dividend and refocus on a nuclear submarine fleet. They were placed into storage until Canada purchased them.
On 5 October 2004 HMCS Chicoutimi,sailing from Faslane Naval Base to Nova Scotia,declared an emergency northwest of Ireland following a fire on board.[25] The fire was caused by seawater entering through open hatches in rough seas;an inquiry established later that this was an "incorrect operating procedure". It soaked electrical insulation (which had not been sufficiently waterproofed since it conformed to an older specification than the three other submarines),starting a fire. The Chicoutimi lost power and wallowed in the seas NW of Ireland. An Irish Naval vessel was damaged by the heavy seas when trying to get to the Chicoutimi but another the LÉAoife was able to reach her and took over from British Royal Navy frigates HMS Montrose and Marlborough as the scene coordinator on the 6th of October. Three crewmen were airlifted to Sligo General Hospital in Ireland where Lt(N) Chris Saunders died subsequently from the effects of smoke inhalation.
Following claims made in the Canadian media about the cause of the fire,blaming the UK for supplying an unsafe vessel,Hoon accompanied his condolences for Saunders by stating that Canada would be charged for the rescue and stating that Canada as the buyer had to beware. In Canada,many World War II veterans were outraged by his comments,considering Canada's sacrifice for Britain during both World Wars.[26]
Comments on extraordinary rendition
Hoon was criticised by an international delegation of European MPs for evading questions about Britain's co-operation with the CIA's so-called 'extraordinary rendition' programme,even though he knew nothing about the programme.[27] Hoon,then Minister for Europe,was being quizzed in the wake of Dick Marty's Council of Europe report which found extensive involvement of European countries,including Britain,in the US kidnapping and torture programme.[28]
Secretary of State for Transport
In the reshuffle after the sudden resignation of the Secretary of State for Transport,Ruth Kelly,during the 2008 Labour Party Conference,Hoon became the Secretary of State for Transport on 3 October 2008. His former role as Labour Chief Whip was given to Nick Brown.[29]
In January 2009,Hoon gave the official go-ahead for the controversial expansion of Heathrow Airport. Later that same year,Transport Secretary Hoon oversaw the launch of the vehicle scrappage scheme;which was intended to encourage motorists to scrap their older,more polluting vehicles for a discount off a more modern,more environmentally friendly newer car from participating companies.[30]
Backbench MP
Hoon resigned from his post as Transport Secretary on 5 June 2009 during a Cabinet reshuffle,saying that he wanted to spend more time with his family.[31] On 6 January 2010,he and fellow ex-minister Patricia Hewitt jointly called for a secret ballot on the future of the leadership of Gordon Brown.[32] The following day,he said that it appeared to have failed and was "over". Brown later referred to the call for a secret ballot as a "form of silliness".[33] After the failed coup there was a backlash against Hoon which flowed over into his Ashfield constituency in Nottinghamshire where some Labour party members wanted to deselect him.
During the Iraq Inquiry,Hoon said that the first he knew of the 45-minute Iraq weapon claim was when he read it in the dossier on Iraq's weapons in September 2002.[34]
Hoon had said that he would defend his seat at the 2010 general election,however in February 2010,he announced that he would not seek re-election at the next election.[35]
Expense claims
In April 2009,it emerged that Hoon had rented out his London home and claimed expenses on his constituency house,as approved by the Fees Office of the House of Commons. For security reasons he was required to live in state-owned accommodation at Admiralty House. Whilst this was rent free it involved significant costs.[36] He made clear that he had only claimed what he was entitled to under the rules of the House of Commons.
Hoon was one of the MPs named in the 2010 sting operation on political lobbying by the Channel 4Dispatches programme. Hoon told an undercover reporter that he wanted to translate his knowledge and contacts into something that "frankly makes money".[37] On 22 March 2010 it was announced he had been suspended from the Parliamentary Labour Party, alongside Patricia Hewitt and Stephen Byers.[38]
On 9 December 2010 Hoon, along with Stephen Byers and Richard Caborn, was banned from having an ex-members pass. The Standards and Privileges Committee banned Hoon for a minimum five years as his was the most serious breach, whilst Byers received two years and Caborn six months.[39]
Career after politics
After his retirement from politics he helped to set up a consultancy firm "TaylorHoon Strategy". He was managing director for international business for helicopter manufacturer AgustaWestland from 2011 to 2017.[40]
A 2018 report by Corruption Watch UK showed emails from Hoon asking a former South Korean minister to "actively engage in exerting influence over high-ranking decision-makers" in the country.[41] Government lobbying is illegal in South Korea and Hoon denies that he expected the former minister to lobby on behalf of AgustaWestland.[42]
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