2010 cash for influence scandal

Last updated

The 2010 cash for influence scandal was a political scandal in the United Kingdom. It was brought to public and widespread media attention by a March 2010 documentary by Dispatches in which a journalistic sting operation recorded and revealed members of parliament and the lords offering to work for a fictitious political lobbying firm for fees of £3,000 to £5,000 per day. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

As a result of the scandal, Labour MPs Patricia Hewitt, Geoff Hoon, Margaret Moran and Stephen Byers were all suspended from the party. Hoon, Byers and Richard Caborn later also received bans from Parliament.

Background

Twenty politicians were approached by the documentary: fifteen agreed to meet, ten arranged meetings, and of those ten, nine were secretly filmed. [4] These nine included the Conservative MP Sir John Butterfill and Labour Party MPs Stephen Byers, Patricia Hewitt, Geoff Hoon, Richard Caborn, Adam Ingram and Margaret Moran. The Labour members were all due to stand down at the next general election and all but Moran had been ministers, and many had served in the cabinet. Byers had been Transport Secretary (resigned 29 May 2002); Hoon Defence and then Transport Secretary (resigned 5 June 2009); Hewitt Health Secretary (resigned 27 June 2007); Caborn Minister for Sport (Resigned 28 June 2007) and Ingram was Minister of State for the Armed Forces (Resigned 29 June 2007). [5] In 2009 after criticism surrounding her expense claims the Labour Party had barred Moran from standing again. [6] [7]

Conservative MP Julie Kirkbride was one of the politicians approached by the fake agency established by the programme, but declined to assist them. It was reported that an unnamed Conservative MP did agree to work for the fake agency. [8]

The bogus firm was named Anderson Perry, after the Marxist historian Perry Anderson. [9]

False interviews

Members of Parliament were invited to an interview by an undercover reporter claiming to be the director of a company hoping to influence policy. [2] They were met and secretly recorded. The story was broken by The Sunday Times Insight team and followed up with the Dispatches documentary. Amongst the controversial comments made to the reporter were Geoff Hoon saying he wanted to make "some real money," Margaret Moran boasting she could call on a "girls' gang" of female ministers to help the fictitious company, and Stephen Byers describing himself as "sort of like a cab for hire."

Byers' interview

Byers made claims of having influenced government policy in the past for money. He claimed to have spoken with Peter Mandelson and Lord Adonis in the past to influence outcomes for National Express and Tesco. Lord Adonis admitted having private discussions with Byers about it but denied that he had "come to any arrangement", [10] and Mandelson said he remembered no such discussion or meeting. [11] Byers later withdrew his name for consideration by the fictitious lobbying company via email, claiming he had over-stated his role and wrote "I have not spoken to Andrew Adonis or Peter Mandelson about the matters I mentioned." When the story broke, National Express and Tesco also denied there was any truth in Byers' statements. [11]

Butterfill's Interview

Conservative MP Sir John Butterfill was also implicated and offered to lobby to benefit the fictitious company and use his political connections for a payment of £35000 a year. [12] Butterfill was also seen on the programme saying that it was likely that he would be made a peer and go to the House of Lords, the following day the leader of the Conservative Party, David Cameron said, "I can tell you that is not going to happen." [13]

Hoon's Interview

Geoff Hoon was interviewed shortly after a trip to Washington where he had undertaken

Three days of Nato work then a couple of days of Hoon work.

In the interview he went on to state that

One of the challenges I think I am really looking forward to is sort of translating my knowledge and contacts about sort of international scene into something that bluntly makes money

and further argued that

There will be opportunities for American companies in particular to look around at some (em) vulnerable European companies because those companies will become vulnerable as their own governments cut back on defence spending. I foresee, its one reason why I'm talking to American private equity firms, I foresee a period where we may well see American companies in effect, buying market share in Europe because they will be buying up national champions who are not getting the support they need to, to continue. [14] [15]

Political response

Foreign Secretary David Miliband said he was "appalled" and Chancellor Alistair Darling said it was "ridiculous". Norman Baker, of the Liberal Democrats, will be referring the matter to the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards. The leader of the Opposition, David Cameron, described the matter as "shocking" and called for an inquiry. [3] [11] Stephen Byers referred himself to the parliamentary commissioner for standards. [16]

On 22 March 2010 it was announced that Patricia Hewitt, Geoff Hoon, Margaret Moran and Stephen Byers had been suspended from the Parliamentary Labour Party. Geoff Hoon told the BBC that Gordon Brown had told him he would no longer be performing unpaid work with NATO on behalf of the government. Meanwhile, David Cameron launched a call for a full inquiry. [17] [18]

On 9 December 2010, Geoff Hoon along with Stephen Byers and Richard Caborn were banned from parliament, the Standards and Privileges Committee banned Geoff Hoon for a minimum five years as his was the most serious breach, whilst Byers received two years and Caborn six months. [19]

Media response

The media was especially critical of Stephen Byers, who claimed to have lobbied for money in the past. [20]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geoff Hoon</span> British Labour politician

Geoffrey William Hoon is a British Labour Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashfield in Nottinghamshire from 1992 to 2010. He is a former Defence Secretary, Transport Secretary, Leader of the House of Commons and Government Chief Whip.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Mandelson</span> British politician and life peer (born 1953)

Peter Benjamin Mandelson, Baron Mandelson, is a British Labour Party politician who served as First Secretary of State from 2009 to 2010. He was President of the Board of Trade in 1998 and from 2008 to 2010. He is the president of international think tank Policy Network, honorary president of the Great Britain–China Centre, and chairman of strategic advisory firm Global Counsel. Mandelson is often referred to as a Blairite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen Byers</span> British Labour Party politician

Stephen John Byers is a British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wallsend between 1992 and 1997, and North Tyneside from 1997 to 2010. He served in the Cabinet from 1998 to 2002, and was implicated in the MP expenses scandal and retired from politics in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patricia Hewitt</span> British Labour politician

Patricia Hope Hewitt is a British government adviser and former politician, who was the Secretary of State for Health from 2005 to 2007. A member of the Labour Party, she had previously been the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry from 2001 to 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blairism</span> Political ideology of Tony Blair

In British politics, Blairism is the political ideology of Tony Blair, the former leader of the Labour Party and Prime Minister between 1997 and 2007, and those that support him, known as Blairites. It entered the New Penguin English Dictionary in 2000. Elements of the ideology include investment in public services, expansionary efforts in education to encourage social mobility, and increased actions in terms of mass surveillance alongside a ramping up of law enforcement powers, both of these latter changes advocated in the context of fighting organized crime and terrorism. Blairites have additionally been known for their contrast with the traditional support for socialism by those believing in left-wing politics, with Blair himself and others speaking out against the nationalisation of major industries and against also heavy regulations of business operations. On foreign policy, Blairism is supportive of close relations with the United States and liberal interventionism, including advocacy for both the Iraq war and the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Caborn</span> British Labour Party politician

Richard George Caborn is a British politician who served as Minister of Sport from 2001 to 2007 and later as the prime minister's ambassador for England's 2018 FIFA World Cup bid. He previously served as a junior minister in the Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions and Department of Trade and Industry. A member of the Labour Party, he was Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Central from 1983 to 2010.

Adam Paterson Ingram is a British Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow from 1987 to 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Butterfill</span> British politician (1941–2021)

Sir John Valentine Butterfill was a British Conservative politician and businessman who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bournemouth West from 1983 until he stood down at the 2010 general election.

Eric Evlyn Illsley is a former British Labour politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Barnsley Central from 1987 until 2011. He was a Labour Party representative until suspended from the party after being charged with false accounting as part of the United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal, and then sat as an Independent. When he pleaded guilty to three counts of false accounting on 11 January 2011, he became the first sitting Member of Parliament to be convicted of a criminal offence in the scandal. Illsley resigned from the House of Commons on 8 February 2011, following his conviction, and was sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment on 10 February 2011.

James Keith Chapman, known as Ben Chapman, is a British Labour Party politician and former civil servant who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wirral South from 1997 to 2010.

Margaret Mary Moran is a former Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom. Moran was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Luton South from the 1997 general election to 2010. In November 2012, jurors at Southwark Crown Court ruled that she had falsified her parliamentary expenses; she had been unable to stand trial because of mental health issues, but the case was nevertheless heard without her. Her fraudulent claims totalled more than £53,000, the highest amount by any politician in the United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal.

Conservative Friends of Israel (CFI) is a British parliamentary group affiliated to the Conservative Party, which is dedicated to strengthening business, cultural and political ties between the United Kingdom and Israel, as well as between the British Conservative Party and the Israeli Likud party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Premiership of Gordon Brown</span> UK prime minister from 2007 to 2010

Gordon Brown's term as the prime minister of the United Kingdom began on 27 June 2007 when he accepted an invitation of Queen Elizabeth II to form a government, succeeding Tony Blair, and ended on 11 May 2010 upon his resignation. As prime minister, Brown served simultaneously as First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service and Leader of the Labour Party. He and Blair both extensively used the New Labour branding while in office, though Brown's style of government differed from that of his predecessor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lobbying in the United Kingdom</span>

Lobbying in the United Kingdom plays a significant role in the formation of legislation and a wide variety of commercial organisations, lobby groups "lobby" for particular policies and decisions by Parliament and other political organs at national, regional and local levels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal</span> 2009 British political scandal

The United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal was a major political scandal that emerged in 2009, concerning expense claims made by members of the British Parliament in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords over the previous years. The disclosure of widespread misuse of allowances and expenses permitted to members of Parliament (MPs) aroused widespread anger among the UK public and resulted in a large number of resignations, sackings, de-selections and retirement announcements together with public apologies and the repayment of expenses. Several members, and former members, of both the House of Commons and the House of Lords were prosecuted and sentenced to terms of imprisonment.

The vehicle scrappage scheme is a government incentive scheme that was introduced in the 2009 United Kingdom Budget to encourage British motorists to purchase a new, more environmentally-friendly car or van and scrap an older, more polluting one that they have owned for more than twelve months. The scheme was extended in September 2009 and again in February 2010 and it finished at the end of March 2010. In February 2010, a separate Plug-in Car Grant to provide £5,000 towards the cost of electric vehicles was announced and it began in January 2011.

Events from the year 2010 in the United Kingdom

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Blair ministry</span> 1997-2001 Government the United Kingdom

The first Blair ministry lasted from May 1997 to June 2001. After eighteen years in opposition, Labour ousted the Conservatives at the May 1997 election with a 179-seat majority. The Prime Minister, Tony Blair, who turned 44 years old days after leading Labour to victory, was the youngest Prime Minister of the twentieth century.

References

  1. Lefort, Rebecca (21 March 2010). "Four Labour MPs implicated in 'cash for influence' scandal". The Daily Telegraph . London. Archived from the original on 24 March 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  2. 1 2 "Revealed: Labour's cash for influence scandal". The Times online. London. 21 March 2010. Archived from the original on 6 May 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  3. 1 2 "Ex-ministers in 'cash for influence' row under fire". BBC News. 21 March 2010. Archived from the original on 19 April 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  4. "Pressure grows for 'cash for lobbying' probe". Peterborough Evening Telegraph . 22 March 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2010.[ permanent dead link ]
  5. "Ministerial whirl". The Public Whip. Archived from the original on 16 May 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  6. "Hoon in fresh expenses row". ITV.com. 6 April 2009. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  7. "Moran expenses inquiry suspended". Bedford today.com. 11 December 2009. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  8. Kite, Melissa (20 March 2010). "MPs Caught By Sleaze Sting". The Daily Telegraph . London. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  9. "MPs cash-for-influence: the inside story". Prospect Magazine. 25 March 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2010.
  10. Winnett, Robert (23 March 2010). "Lord Adonis admits he had private discussion with Stephen Byers". The Daily Telegraph . London. Archived from the original on 26 March 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  11. 1 2 3 Asthana, Anushka; Helm, Toby (21 March 2010). "Stephen Byers claims no rules were broken during lobbying stinglobbying sting". The Guardian . London. Archived from the original on 24 March 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  12. "Tory MP Sir John Butterfill offered access to chiefs for £35,000". Daily Mirror . 21 March 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  13. "Cameron dashes Tory Butterfill's peerage hopes after 'lobby firm boasts'". Evening Standard . London. 23 March 2010. Archived from the original on 26 March 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  14. http://www.channel4.com/programmes/dispatches/articles/politicians-for-hire-video Channel 4 Dispatches: Politicians for hire, Transmitted Monday 22 March 2010 8pm on Channel 4
  15. http://www.channel4.com/programmes/dispatches/4od#3051050 Channel 4 Dispatches: Politicians for hire, Transmitted Monday 22 March 2010 8pm on Channel 4
  16. Wintour, Patrick; Sparrow, Andrew (22 March 2010). "Stephen Byers refers himself to watchdog over lobbying claims". The Guardian . London. Archived from the original on 24 March 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  17. "Labour Suspends 'Cash-For-Lobby' MPs". Sky News. 22 March 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  18. Bentley, Daniel; Woodcock, Andrew (23 March 2010). "David Cameron demands inquiry into lobbying row". The Independent . London. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  19. "Three Former MPs Face Parliamentary Ban". Archived from the original on 17 December 2010. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
  20. Churcher, Joe (21 March 2010). "Cameron demands probe into shocking lobbying claims". The Independent . London. Archived from the original on 24 March 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2010.