Ruth Charteris | |
---|---|
![]() Official portrait, 2021 | |
Solicitor General for Scotland | |
Assumed office 22 June 2021 | |
Monarchs | |
First Minister | Nicola Sturgeon Humza Yousaf John Swinney |
Lord Advocate | Dorothy Bain KC |
Preceded by | Alison Di Rollo |
Personal details | |
Born | Ruth Barbara Charteris 1973 (age 50–51) Glasgow, Scotland |
Political party | Independent |
Alma mater | University of Glasgow |
Occupation | Advocate |
Profession | Lawyer |
Ruth Barbara Charteris KC (born 1973) is a Scottish advocate who has served as Solicitor General for Scotland since 2021. In addition to being the Solicitor General for Scotland, she has been a legally qualified chair of the Scottish Social Services Council since 2017, [1] and has served as Chair of the Fitness to Practice Panel of the SSSC since 2017. [2]
Born in 1973 in Glasgow, Charteris studied at the University of Glasgow School of Law, where she gained an LL.B (Hons) and a diploma in legal practice. [3]
Charteris was admitted as an advocate in 2000 and came to the Bar on completion of her post as Legal Assistant to the Lord President of the Court of Session. Charteris served as an ad hoc Advocate Depute from 2010 to 2016. She served as a Standing Junior to the Scottish Government from 2012 and Second Standing Junior to the Scottish Government from 2016 to 2020. [4] After her appointment as Queen's Counsel, she served as a full-time Advocate Depute from 2020 until her appointment as Solicitor General. [5] [6] [7]
Charteris has been a legally qualified chair of the Scottish Social Services Council since 2017. [8] She has been Chair of the Fitness to Practice Panel of the SSSC since 2017. [9]
On 16 June 2021 the Scottish Government announced that Nicola Sturgeon had recommended Charteris to the Scottish Parliament for appointment as Solicitor General for Scotland by The Queen. [10] Her nomination as Solicitor General for Scotland was approved by the Scottish Parliament on 17 June 2021. [11]
The appointment of Charteris to the post of Solicitor General for Scotland, and Dorothy Bain KC to the position of Lord Advocate marks the first time that both of Scotland's top law officers have been held by two women at the same time. On nominating Charteris for Solicitor General, nominating First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon told the Scottish Parliament she was "extremely pleased to be seeking parliament’s agreement to recommend Dorothy Bain QC and Ruth Charteris QC as Scotland’s law officers", citing Charteris' career as "a Standing Junior to the Scottish Government from 2012 and was Second Standing Junior to the Scottish Government from 2016 – 2020. On taking Silk she moved into Crown Office to become a full-time Advocate Depute" as one of the reasons for her nomination.
Sturgeon acknowledged that both "Ms Bain and Ms Charteris will take their posts at a time of unprecedented challenge, given the political climate and given that threats to the rule of law have been experienced across the globe". [12]
She was selected as the annual speaker at the Annual Reflections Lecture at the Edinburgh Foundation for Women in Law event. [13] In 2023, as Solicitor General for Scotland, she was instructed by First Minister Humza Yousaf to "fully investigate" claims that the Scottish Government had not handed over WhatsApp communications and text messages which were exchanged between senior government officials during the height of the Covid-19 pandemic in Scotland, following claims made during the United Kingdom Covid-19 inquiry. Yousaf had claimed that it was his "understanding" that all messages required had been handed over. [14]
In May 2023, the Scottish Government received criticism after it was reported that both Charteris and the Lord Advocate, Dorothy Bain, had gone on holidays abroad at the expense of the taxpayer. Charteris was found to have gone to both Mauritius and Italy, whilst Bain flew to Belgium, the Netherlands and Austria, at a cost of £1,430 to the taxpayer. Charteris' trips cost the taxpayer £7,228, with the Scottish Government insisting that this "represented good value for money", as it "boosted Scotland's international profile". [15]
The politics of Scotland operate within the constitution of the United Kingdom, of which Scotland is a country. Scotland is a democracy, being represented in both the Scottish Parliament and the Parliament of the United Kingdom since the Scotland Act 1998. Most executive power is exercised by the Scottish Government, led by the First Minister of Scotland, the head of government in a multi-party system. The judiciary of Scotland, dealing with Scots law, is independent of the legislature and the Scottish Government. Scots law is primarily determined by the Scottish Parliament. The Scottish Government shares some executive powers with the Scotland Office, a British government department led by the Secretary of State for Scotland.
The Scottish Government is the devolved government of Scotland. It was formed in 1999 as the Scottish Executive following the 1997 referendum on Scottish devolution. Amongst its areas for responsibility of decision making and domestic policy in the country include the economy, education system, health care, justice and the legal system, rural affairs, housing, the crown estate, the environment, the fire service, equal opportunities, the transportation network and tax, amongst others.
The first minister of Scotland, formally the First Minister and Keeper of the Scottish Seal, is the head of the Scottish Government and the keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland. The first minister chairs the Scottish Cabinet and is primarily responsible for the formulation, development, and presentation of the Scottish Government's policies. Additional functions of the first minister include promoting and representing Scotland in an official capacity, at home and abroad.
The Law Officers are the senior legal advisors to His Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom and devolved governments of Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. They are variously referred to as the Attorney General, Solicitor General, Lord Advocate, or Advocate General depending on seniority and geography - though other terms are also in use, such as the Counsel General for Wales. Law Officers in these roles are distinguished by being political appointees, while also being bound by the duties of independence, justice and confidentiality among the other typical professional commitments of lawyers. These roles do not have any direct oversight of prosecutions nor do they directly lead or influence criminal investigations. This is a distinguishing factor between Law Officers and the State Attorneys General of the United States or US Attorney General.
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His Majesty's Solicitor General for Scotland is one of the Law Officers of the Crown, and the deputy of the Lord Advocate, whose duty is to advise the Scottish Government on Scots Law. They are also responsible for the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service which together constitute the Criminal Prosecution Service in Scotland.
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