Paisley | |
---|---|
County constituency for the Scottish Parliament | |
Population | 72,752 (2019) [1] |
Current constituency | |
Created | 2011 |
Party | Scottish National Party |
MSP | George Adam |
Council area | Renfrewshire |
Paisley is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood) covering the town of Paisley in Renfrewshire council area. It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post method of election. It is also one of ten constituencies in the West Scotland electoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to ten constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
The constituency was created for the 2011 Scottish Parliament election, and covers parts of the former constituencies of Paisley North and Paisley South. [2] It has been held by George Adam of the Scottish National Party (SNP) since its formation.
The other nine constituencies of the West Scotland region are: Clydebank and Milngavie, Cunninghame North, Cunninghame South, Dumbarton, Eastwood, Greenock and Inverclyde, Renfrewshire North and West, Renfrewshire South and Strathkelvin and Bearsden.
The region covers part of the Argyll and Bute council area, the East Dunbartonshire council area, the East Renfrewshire council area, the Inverclyde council area, North Ayrshire council area, the Renfrewshire council area and the West Dunbartonshire council area.
Renfrewshire is represented in the Scottish Parliament by three constituencies: Paisley, Renfrewshire North and West and Renfrewshire South.
The electoral wards of the Paisley constituency are:
The constituency covers most of the town of Paisley, the Gallowhill area in the northeast of the town lying in the neighbouring seat of Renfrewshire North and West. Paisley is often considered the biggest town in Scotland, and gave its name to the distinctive kidney-shaped "paisley pattern" and the Paisley shawl. Textile and thread manufacture were long the mainstay of Paisley's industry, due to the damp climate and plentiful water, and by the 19th century, the town was a major centre for the weaving industry. [3]
Paisley has a long association with political Radicalism, highlighted by its involvement in the Radical War of 1820, with striking weavers being instrumental in the protests. By 1993, all of Paisley's mills had closed, although they are memorialised in the town's museums and civic history. [4] The decline of industry in the town has led to urban recession, and in 2006, the district of Ferguslie Park was named one of Scotland's most deprived areas by what was then the Scottish Executive. In 2015, the town launched its bid to become UK City of Culture in 2021, becoming one of the five shortlisted candidates, [5] before eventually losing out to Coventry.
The constituency features four railway stations, a major hospital and several notable churches. Most noticeable among the buildings of Paisley is Paisley Abbey in the centre of the town, which dates from the 12th century. Nearby lies St Mirin's Cathedral which is the seat of the Catholic Bishop of Paisley. [3]
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
2011 | George Adam | SNP | |
Party | Candidate | Constituency | Regional | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±% | Votes | % | ±% | |||
SNP | George Adam [lower-alpha 1] | 17,495 | 50.0 | 0.2 | 16,147 | 46.0 | 0.6 | |
Labour Co-op | Neil Bibby [lower-alpha 2] | 11,420 | 32.7 | 0.5 | 8,797 | 25.1 | 2.0 | |
Conservative | Russell Findlay [lower-alpha 3] | 3,342 | 9.6 | 2.4 | 4,934 | 14.1 | 0.1 | |
Scottish Green | Scott Bevan | 1,584 | 4.5 | New | 2,570 | 7.3 | 1.5 | |
Liberal Democrats | Eileen McCartin | 1,124 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 905 | 2.6 | 0.6 | |
Alba | 611 | 1.7 | New | |||||
All for Unity | 284 | 0.8 | New | |||||
Scottish Family | 224 | 0.6 | New | |||||
Independent Green Voice | 160 | 0.5 | New | |||||
Freedom Alliance (UK) | 102 | 0.3 | New | |||||
Reform UK | 77 | 0.5 | New | |||||
Abolish the Scottish Parliament | 77 | 0.2 | New | |||||
TUSC | 68 | 0.2 | New | |||||
UKIP | 57 | 0.2 | 1.5 | |||||
Scottish Libertarian | 56 | 0.2 | 0.0 | |||||
Renew | 12 | 0.0 | New | |||||
Scotia Future | 12 | 0.0 | New | |||||
Independent | James Morrison | 9 | 0.0 | New | ||||
Independent | Maurice Campbell | 7 | 0.0 | New | ||||
Majority | 6,075 | 17.3 | 0.3 | |||||
Valid Votes | 34,965 | 35,109 | ||||||
Invalid Votes | 143 | 62 | ||||||
Turnout | 35,108 | 62.6 | 5.3 | 35,171 | 62.7 | 5.4 | ||
SNP hold | Swing | 0.4 | ||||||
Notes
|
Party | Candidate | Constituency | Regional | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±% | Votes | % | ±% | |||
SNP | George Adam [lower-alpha 1] | 14,682 | 49.8 | 7.2 | 13,423 | 45.4 | 4.4 | |
Labour Co-op | Neil Bibby [lower-alpha 2] | 9,483 | 32.2 | 9.5 | 8,005 | 27.1 | 10.0 | |
Conservative | Paul Masterton | 3,533 | 12.0 | 3.3 | 4,188 | 14.2 | 6.3 | |
Scottish Green | 1,722 | 5.8 | 2.7 | |||||
Liberal Democrats | Eileen McCartin | 1,766 | 6.0 | 1.0 | 954 | 3.2 | 0.1 | |
UKIP | 513 | 1.7 | 1.2 | |||||
Solidarity | 319 | 1.1 | 0.9 | |||||
Scottish Christian | 234 | 0.8 | 0.1 | |||||
RISE | 159 | 0.5 | New | |||||
Scottish Libertarian | 56 | 0.2 | New | |||||
Majority | 5,199 | 17.6 | 16.7 | |||||
Valid Votes | 29,464 | 29,573 | ||||||
Invalid Votes | 128 | 43 | ||||||
Turnout | 29,592 | 57.3 | 7.8 | 29,616 | 57.3 | 8.0 | ||
SNP hold | Swing | 8.4 | ||||||
Notes
|
Party | Candidate | Constituency | Regional | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±% | Votes | % | ±% | |||
SNP | George Adam | 10,913 | 42.6 | N/A | 10,494 | 41.0 | N/A | |
Labour | Ewan Williams | 10,665 | 41.7 | N/A | 9,479 | 37.1 | N/A | |
Conservative | Gordon McCaskill | 2,229 | 8.7 | N/A | 2,022 | 7.9 | N/A | |
Liberal Democrats | Eileen McCartin | 1,783 | 7.0 | N/A | 837 | 3.3 | N/A | |
Scottish Green | 799 | 3.1 | N/A | |||||
All-Scotland Pensioners Party | 424 | 1.7 | N/A | |||||
Socialist Labour | 349 | 1.4 | N/A | |||||
Scottish Christian | 241 | 0.9 | N/A | |||||
Scottish Socialist | 201 | 0.8 | N/A | |||||
BNP | 190 | 0.7 | N/A | |||||
Independent | Richard Vassie | 158 | 0.6 | N/A | ||||
UKIP | 136 | 0.5 | N/A | |||||
Ban Bankers Bonuses | 116 | 0.5 | N/A | |||||
Pirate | 72 | 0.3 | N/A | |||||
Solidarity | 53 | 0.2 | N/A | |||||
Majority | 248 | 0.9 | N/A | |||||
Valid Votes | 25,590 | 25,571 | ||||||
Invalid Votes | 83 | 77 | ||||||
Turnout | 25,673 | 49.1 | N/A | 25,648 | 49.3 | N/A | ||
SNP win (new seat) | ||||||||
Notes |
North Ayrshire is one of 32 council areas in Scotland. The council area borders Inverclyde to the north, Renfrewshire and East Renfrewshire to the northeast, and East Ayrshire and South Ayrshire to the east and south respectively. The local authority is North Ayrshire Council, formed in 1996 with the same boundaries as the district of Cunninghame which existed from 1975 to 1996.
Renfrewshire is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland.
Paisley and Renfrewshire North is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created for the 2005 general election, replacing most of Paisley North and Renfrewshire West.
Paisley North was a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood). It elected one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post method of election. Also, however, it was one of nine constituencies in the West of Scotland electoral region, which elected seven additional members, in addition to nine constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
West Renfrewshire was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1983 and again from 1997 until 2005. In 2005 the constituency was abolished and the area is now represented by Inverclyde, Paisley and Renfrewshire North and Paisley and Renfrewshire South.
Clydebank and Milngavie is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament covering part of the council areas of East Dunbartonshire and West Dunbartonshire. It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post method of election. It is also one of ten constituencies in the West Scotland electoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to the ten constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
Eastwood is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood) covering part of the council area of East Renfrewshire. It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post method of election. It is also one of ten constituencies in the West Scotland electoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to the ten constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
West of Scotland was one of the eight electoral regions of the Scottish Parliament that were created in 1999. Nine of the Parliament's 73 first past the post constituencies were sub-divisions of the region and it elected seven of the 56 additional-member Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs). Thus it elected a total of 16 MSPs.
Renfrewshire or the County of Renfrew is a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area in the west central Lowlands of Scotland. The lieutenancy area covers the three modern council areas of Inverclyde, Renfrewshire and East Renfrewshire, and this area is occasionally termed Greater Renfrewshire to distinguish it from the modern council area called Renfrewshire. The historic county additionally included territory on the south-western edge of Glasgow which was gradually transferred to the administrative area of the city as it grew.
Cunninghame North is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood) covering part of the council area of North Ayrshire. It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post method of election. It is also one of ten constituencies in the West Scotland electoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to the ten constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
Cunninghame South is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood) covering part of the council area of North Ayrshire. It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post method of election, and is one of ten constituencies in the West Scotland electoral region. The regions elects seven additional members, in addition to the ten constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
Dumbarton is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood) covering parts of the council areas of Argyll and Bute and West Dunbartonshire. It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post method of election. It is also one of ten constituencies in the West Scotland electoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to the ten constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
Greenock and Inverclyde is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood) covering most of the council area of Inverclyde. It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post method of election. It is also one of ten constituencies in the West Scotland electoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to the ten constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
Paisley South was a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood). It elected one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post method of election. It was also one of nine constituencies in the West of Scotland electoral region, which elected seven additional members, in addition to nine constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
Strathkelvin and Bearsden is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood). It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post method of election. Also, however, it is one of ten constituencies in the West Scotland electoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to ten constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
West Renfrewshire was a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood). It elected one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post method of election. Also, however, it was one of nine constituencies in the West of Scotland electoral region, which elected seven additional members, in addition to nine constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each. The constituency of Strathclyde West was one of them.
Renfrewshire North and West is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood). It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post method of election. It is one of ten constituencies in the West Scotland electoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to ten constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
Renfrewshire South is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament covering parts of the council areas of Renfrewshire and East Renfrewshire. It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post method of election. It forms one of ten constituencies in the West Scotland electoral region, which also elects seven additional members to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
West Scotland is one of the eight electoral regions of the Scottish Parliament. Ten of the parliament's 73 first past the post constituencies are sub-divisions of the region and it elects seven of the 56 additional-member Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs). Thus it elects a total of 17 MSPs.